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mod 39 - TeacherWeb
mod 39 - TeacherWeb

...  B lymphocytes form in the bone marrow and release antibodies that fight bacterial infections  T lymphocytes form in the thymus and, among other duties, attack cancer cells, viruses, and foreign substances ...
Transmission of infectious diseases through the placenta from
Transmission of infectious diseases through the placenta from

... the umbilical vein as the portal of entry of the ...
Demodicosis: A Neglected Cutaneous Parasitic Disease in Face
Demodicosis: A Neglected Cutaneous Parasitic Disease in Face

... Abstract Background: Demodicosis in humans was caused by two species of Demodex called folliculorum and brevis. The disease is seen in male and female. Although, there is no clinical symptoms in individuals with normal immunity system, but in many cases, dermatitis, rough, dry and scaly skin rosacea ...
医学真菌学 (medical mycology)
医学真菌学 (medical mycology)

... • 8 species in the genus Candida can infect humans and cause disease called candidiasis. • Among the 8 pathogenic species, Candida albicans (白假丝酵母菌) is the most common species to cause diseases in skin, mucosa, internal organs and central nervous system. ...
International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene
International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene

... also predicted that about 1% of the inhabitants of Europe will be infected with Campylobacter every year. On the other hand, Salmonella infections fell by 9.5% in 2005 to an incidence of 38.2 cases per 100,000 (176,395 reported cases). Campylobacteriosis and Salmonellosis are still cited as the most ...
In the fight against FHV-1
In the fight against FHV-1

... 3 Stiles J, Townsend WM, Rogers QR, Krohne SG. Effect of oral administration of L-lysine on conjunctivitis caused by feline herpesvirus in cats. American Journal of Veterinary Research, January 2002, 63(1): 99-103. 4 Maggs DJ, Nasisse MP, Kass PH. Efficacy of oral supplementation with L-lysine ...
estimation of the population vaccination effectiveness using urn
estimation of the population vaccination effectiveness using urn

... Human interest with epidemics of infectious diseases and their associated human mortality has a long history. However, the scientific study of epidemiology of infectious diseases started with the development of the 'germ theory of disease' [1]. The research on this field has produced many discoverie ...
chlamydia trachomatis
chlamydia trachomatis

... gram-negative bacillus; however, its cell wall lacks a peptidoglycan layer. ...
Fact Sheet: Strep Throat / Scarlet Fever
Fact Sheet: Strep Throat / Scarlet Fever

... antibiotics prescribed by your doctor. If left untreated or only partially treated (i.e., not taking all of the prescribed medications), strep infection may occasionally lead to rheumatic fever or kidney disease. Should people with strep throat be excluded from school or work? Yes. Untreated individ ...
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07. SYPHILIS

... 1- Primary syphilis: Primary chancre develops after 2-10 weeks a well defined indurated painless ulcer mainly on the genitalia (90%) and extra-genital on Lips (5-10%). In female, chancre occurs in the cervix. The chancre is painless and exudate is formed in the centre. This fluid is highly infectiou ...
Orig Articles Aug pages 04 - South African Medical Journal
Orig Articles Aug pages 04 - South African Medical Journal

... The programme at RCCH started within an ambulatory clinic setting. Some children developed serious medical events during the early stages of therapy, particularly infectious complications relating to ongoing immune suppression or immune reconstitution disease.9 These problems are more common in chil ...
Adrenal-insufficiency
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... measured at predetermined intervals after an injection of insulin is used to stress the pituitary glands. In healthy people, blood glucose levels fall and cortisol concentrations increase. In those with adrenal insufficiency cortisol levels will remain low and glucose levels will fall then recover s ...
aetiology of chili pepper variegation from yurécuaro, méxico
aetiology of chili pepper variegation from yurécuaro, méxico

... mature seed and invade their dorsal suture. Later, they may migrate to the funiculus through the raphe, pass to the seed coat, and rest there for a long periods of time. Since the presence of bacteria in seed lots represents the primary source of inoculation, one of the measures that may help reduci ...
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兒科標準病歷範本

... headache 1 week ago over bilateral occipital and frontal region. Fever up to 39'C, non-productive cough, rhinorrhea, and nasal stiffness were also noted later that day, so he visited a local clinic. Common cold was told and symptomatic treatment was given. The URI symptoms persisted with some improv ...
IMMUNITY
IMMUNITY

... Passive immunity can occur naturally, when maternal antibodies are transferred to the fetus through the placenta. It is induced artificially: when high levels of human (or horse) antibodies specific for a pathogenor toxin are transferred to non-immune individuals. ...
Microbiology of acute pyogenic meningitis
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... follow pneumococcal pneumonia ,or other site infection with the bacteria.  May develop after trauma to the skull.  High mortality rate >30% due to invasive disease.  Capsule is polysaccharide polymer ...
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... Thus it is not clear whether GORD symptoms are simply more common among patients who cough, whether GORD is relevant only insofar as it causes airways disease which then predisposes to NTM disease, or whether reflux independently increases the risk of NTMLD, for example by delivering NTM into airway ...
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Adaptation and selection

... • Antibiotics are also used widely in farming to prevent infection (prophylactically). – Farmers may add broad spectrum antibiotics to the feed of intensively reared farm animals. – This leads to animals that grow faster because they do not succumb to disease, so they reach marketable weight more qu ...
Interrelation between Psychiatric Disorders and the Prevention and
Interrelation between Psychiatric Disorders and the Prevention and

... be a manifestation of the infection or other factors, rather than an indication of major depression. Because patients with HIV/ AIDS have valid reasons for being demoralized and because patients can present with both demoralization and major depression, it is important to differentiate the 2 conditi ...
Basic Information about the New Strain of Influenza A/H1N1 1 What
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... This new strain of influenza is the influenza virus A/H1N1 which originated in swine and has infected humans. The incubation period is usually 3~4 days (1~7 days also possible) and shows symptoms similar to those of conventional seasonal influenza such as fever, headache, cough, sore throat, runny n ...
05. Diphtheria
05. Diphtheria

... In chronic/recurrent cases (generally defined as seven episodes of tonsillitis in the preceding year, five episodes in each of the preceding two years or three episodes in each of the preceding three years), or in acute cases where the palatine tonsils become so swollen that swallowing is impaired, ...
Lab 1 Structure of bacterial cells. Microscopic observation of bacteria
Lab 1 Structure of bacterial cells. Microscopic observation of bacteria

... alcohol to remove oils and fatty substances, 2) next by applying 2 % iodine - for at least 30 seconds, and 3) application of 70 % alcohol to remove the residual iodine from the skin. The intended venipuncture site should not then be touched. Specimen number, timing and volume Bacteremia with constan ...
Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Information Leaflet for Patients What is
Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Information Leaflet for Patients What is

... Whooping cough (sometimes called Pertussis) is s severe respiratory infection caused by bacteria. It is most common in children under the age of 1 year but can occur at any age. ...
Lab 1 Structure of bacterial cells. Microscopic observation of bacteria
Lab 1 Structure of bacterial cells. Microscopic observation of bacteria

... alcohol to remove oils and fatty substances, 2) next by applying 2 % iodine - for at least 30 seconds, and 3) application of 70 % alcohol to remove the residual iodine from the skin. The intended venipuncture site should not then be touched. Specimen number, timing and volume Bacteremia with constan ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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