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31.3 Immune Responses
31.3 Immune Responses

... – Allow person to acquire immunity without contracting disease – Contain the antigen of a weakened pathogen – Does not cure a person who is sick ...
Snímek 1
Snímek 1

...  Allospecific serums (obtained from multiple natal to 6 weeks after birth, obtained by vaccination of volunteers, or commercially prepared sets of typing serums (monoclonal antibodies))  Principle - the incubation of lymphocytes with typing serums in the presence of rabbit complement, then is adde ...
IMMUNOBIOLOGY (PCB4233 - 3 credits) Instructor Dr. Mauricio
IMMUNOBIOLOGY (PCB4233 - 3 credits) Instructor Dr. Mauricio

... Plagiarism is a serious offence will not be taken lightly. Plagiarism can be intentional (copying another student’s work, collaborating too closely with another student) or unintentional (not citing all references, collaborating too closely with another student.) The best ways to avoid unintentional ...
Human Anatomy #1
Human Anatomy #1

...  They result from a person’s  o Germ theory was proposed by  o Led to   Robert Koch found that he could make healthy animals sick by  o Disease causing agent (germ) is called a  o From his experiments he concluded that four conditions must be met before it can be said that a certain pathogen ...
Review questions for Immune System
Review questions for Immune System

5 AcquiredImmFor242L
5 AcquiredImmFor242L

...  Our cells in another person’s body can trigger an immune response because they are foreign • Restricts donors for transplants ...
What is the role of class II MHC proteins on donor cells in graft
What is the role of class II MHC proteins on donor cells in graft

... B. A hapten cannot induce an antibody by itself; rather, it must be bound to a carrier protein to be able to induce antibody. C. In both penicillin-induced anaphylaxis and poison ivy, the allergens are haptens. D. Haptens must be processed by CD8+ cells to become immunogenic. 25. All of the followin ...
01-Introduction to Immunology 1st lecture
01-Introduction to Immunology 1st lecture

... Immunology definitions • Antigen (Ag): any substance (usually foreign) that binds specifically to a component of adaptive immunity. • Immunogen: any substance capable of eliciting an immune response. All immunogens are antigen, but some antigens are not immunogens. • Antibody (Ab) – Secreted immun ...
Tolerance, Immune Regulation, and Autoimmunity
Tolerance, Immune Regulation, and Autoimmunity

... Bovine myelin basic protein in MS Type II collagen in RA Retinal S-antigen in posterior uveitis Insulin in type I diabetes mellitus Oral feeding of HLA molecules to prevent graft rejection Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis patients may have deficient oral tolerance mechanisms. ...
Immune System ppt
Immune System ppt

... ex: malaria, dysentery ...
Understanding the Immune System
Understanding the Immune System

... RA is thought to be T-Cell mediated Most widely accepted hypothesis: – Professional APC encounters some “unknown” antigen – It presents this “unknown” antigen to a CD4 T-helper Cell – In a genetically predisposed individual, this starts an immune chain reaction ...
HIV, Monoclonal Antibodies and the ELISA test RLE
HIV, Monoclonal Antibodies and the ELISA test RLE

... What are monoclonal antibodies? Polyclonal antibodies are naturally produced in an immune response. Different plasma cells secrete antibodies, resulting in a variety of different antibodies against a specific antigen. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are antibodies produced from clones of a single plas ...
chapter 22 - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
chapter 22 - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

... External Barriers to Invasion 1. The ________ is an inhospitable environment for ______________ growth 2. ________, _________ _________, and _____________ defend mucous membranes against microbes (Figure 22-2) B. ___________________ Internal Defenses Combat ____________ 1. __________________ cells a ...
File - Mr. Shanks` Class
File - Mr. Shanks` Class

... 2. inflammation causes more fluid in an area which allows the entry of other immune cells and chemicals into the infected area and helps contain the infection 3. fever raises body temperature over 40oC which is less favorable to viral replication ...
Hygiene III The Hugiene Hypothesis
Hygiene III The Hugiene Hypothesis

Document
Document

... 1. Central (primary) organs: thymus and bone marrow 2. Peripheral (secondary) lymphoid organs are: ...
Institute for Microbiology, Medical Faculty of Masaryk
Institute for Microbiology, Medical Faculty of Masaryk

... Damage as a result of defence reactions b) Injuries caused by specific immune reaction (immunopathological consequences of hypersensitivity) ...
TUTORIAL 5 Multiple Choices For each of the questions below
TUTORIAL 5 Multiple Choices For each of the questions below

... For each of the questions below select the one best answer. ...
lectyre1-Introductio..
lectyre1-Introductio..

... B cells • B cells display surface IgM which serves as antigen receptor • Surface IgD on some B cells also serves as an antigen receptor • Pre B cells are found in bone marrow and mature B cells are found circulating in ...
B vs T cells - misslongscience
B vs T cells - misslongscience

... 1. Where do lymphocytes develop? Bone marrow 2. Where do T cells mature? Thymus 3. Where do B cells mature? Bone marrow 4. Where does the word ‘humoral’ originate from and what does it mean? Humor = latin for body fluid, circulate in body fluids. 5. Which type of cell does HIV attack? Helper T cells ...
What is new regarding the immunotherapy of TB Keertan Dheda
What is new regarding the immunotherapy of TB Keertan Dheda

...  High-dose IVIg (treatment of human inflammatory disorders).  Because anti-TNF-a shown to cause reactivation of TB, highdose IVIg was tested in a mouse model of TB to check its safety.  Rather than activating TB, it was found to exert a marked ...
antigen
antigen

... The two types essential to immunity are macrophages and lymphocytes. ...
Gender differences wrt immune responses
Gender differences wrt immune responses

... heart damage in rheumatic fever, which can sometimes develop after a Streptococcus infection. In this case, the antibodies are to streptococcal antigens, but they cross-react with the heart muscle ...
中六生物科教材
中六生物科教材

Transplantation - immunology.unideb.hu
Transplantation - immunology.unideb.hu

... – Anti – MHC I react with both B and T lymphocytes – Anti – MHC II react with B lymphocytes only ...
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Immunosuppressive drug

For a list of immunosuppressive drugs, see the transplant rejection page.Immunosuppressive drugs or immunosuppressive agents or antirejection medications are drugs that inhibit or prevent activity of the immune system. They are used in immunosuppressive therapy to: Prevent the rejection of transplanted organs and tissues (e.g., bone marrow, heart, kidney, liver) Treat autoimmune diseases or diseases that are most likely of autoimmune origin (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, sarcoidosis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, Crohn's disease, Behcet's Disease, pemphigus, and ulcerative colitis). Treat some other non-autoimmune inflammatory diseases (e.g., long term allergic asthma control).A common side-effect of many immunosuppressive drugs is immunodeficiency, because the majority of them act non-selectively, resulting in increased susceptibility to infections and decreased cancer immunosurveillance. There are also other side-effects, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, peptic ulcers, lipodystrophy, moon face, liver and kidney injury. The immunosuppressive drugs also interact with other medicines and affect their metabolism and action. Actual or suspected immunosuppressive agents can be evaluated in terms of their effects on lymphocyte subpopulations in tissues using immunohistochemistry.Immunosuppressive drugs can be classified into five groups: glucocorticoids cytostatics antibodies drugs acting on immunophilins other drugs.
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