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The Innate Immune Response,
The Innate Immune Response,

... The thymus and bone marrow are the primary (or central) lymphoid organs, where maturation of lymphocytes takes place. ...
Non Specific Host Defense Mechanisms
Non Specific Host Defense Mechanisms

... • Produced by virally infected cells • “Interfere” with viral replication • Types: Alpha, beta, gamma • Stimulants: Viruses, tumors, bacteria, cells“F. • Alpha: B-cells, monocytes, macrophages Beta: Fibroblasts, other virus-infected cells Gamma: T-cells, NK cells • Save surrounding cells; spread inh ...
skin and immune system
skin and immune system

... •A specific defense against a pathogen is called an immune response – Pathogens that trigger this response are called antigens • These may be viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites •The immune response attacks the particular pathogen with a response designed especially for it •Two types of wbc’s that r ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... 3. Prostaglandins 4. Leukotrienes ...
Immune System Review
Immune System Review

... 7. Monoclonal antibodies are pure preparations of single antibody type useful in diagnostic tests and treating some cancers CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSE 1. MHC proteins and antigen presentation a. MHC proteins present antigens to T cells. Class I MHC proteins are found on all nucleated cells, but class ...
Chapter 13 Physical Activity and the Immune System
Chapter 13 Physical Activity and the Immune System

... Monocytes are a type of white blood cell and are part of the innate immune system of vertebrates including all mammals (humans included), birds, reptiles, and fish. Monocytes play multiple roles in immune function. Such roles include: (1) replenish resident macrophages and dendritic cells under norm ...
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN QUESTIONS
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN QUESTIONS

... The white pulp is associated with the arterial supply of the spleen and consists of circular clusters of lymphatic tissue (T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, and macrophages). The red pulp is associated with the venous supply of the spleen. It consists of splenic cords (cords of Bilroth) and splenic sinu ...
Immune - lymphatic system
Immune - lymphatic system

... • lymph nodes (nodi lymphatici) • tonsils • diffuse lymphatic tissue in the mucosa of some systems (GALT, BALT) ...
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/ Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/ Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

... 1. Active beta herpes virus infections and high EBNA-1 titers are often seen patients with postinfectious fatigue syndrome 2. Treatment with effective antiviral agents demonstrates suppression of viral activity 3. Future research studies should include longterm clinical follow-up of antiviral respon ...
Concept check 31 - Plain Local Schools
Concept check 31 - Plain Local Schools

... A cell infected by a virus releases interferon, which simulates other cells to reproduce antiviral protein. Concept check 31.3 1. Describe how the shape of an antibody enables it to recognize a specific antigen. Shape of the antibody is complementary to shape of matching antigen. 2. Explain the role ...
Graft-versus-host Disease* Causes GVHD may occur after a bone
Graft-versus-host Disease* Causes GVHD may occur after a bone

... Several lab and imaging tests can be done to diagnose and monitor problems caused by GVHD. A biopsy of the skin, mucus membranes in the mouth, or other parts of the body may help confirm the diagnosis. ...
2-Infectious diseases
2-Infectious diseases

... secreted by goblet cells and are then transported by ciliary action to the back of the throat, where they are swallowed and cleared. 3- Organisms smaller than 5 µm travel directly to the alveoli, where they are phagocytosed by alveolar macrophages or by neutrophils recruited to the lung by cytokines ...
Hypersensitivities, Autoimmune Diseases, and Immune Deficiencies
Hypersensitivities, Autoimmune Diseases, and Immune Deficiencies

... Some cases of autoimmune hemolytic anemia develop after a viral infection or treatment with certain drugs Alters the surface of red blood cells so they are recognized as foreign, triggering an immune response ...
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

... A novel coronavirus has been identified as the etiologic agent for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Individuals infected with SARS present with fever, cough and myalgia that may progress to lung inflammation including acute respiratory distress syndrome. We analyzed tissue and blood samples ...
Saliwell GenNarino
Saliwell GenNarino

... over Europe. Dry mouth is not a ‘killer’ disease; yet, it can impair quality of life and oral health significantly, not only by the constant discomfort of mouth dryness, but also by inducing difficulties in swallowing, chewing and speaking, increased dental caries rate, and bad breath. The salivary ...
Types of immune response
Types of immune response

... phagocytosis by macrophages, cell cytotoxicity by T-cell lymphocytes, change cell function (neutralization or ...
mast cells
mast cells

... C: Intracapillary mesangial proliferative GN: proliferation of endothelia and mesangium, peeling off of enthelial cells from the GBM, duplication of GBM, “humps” formed by immunocomplexes D: Crescentic GN: proliferation of all components (aggressive white cells, endo- and epithelia, mesangium, epith ...
Studies Suggest Possible Overlap of IBS Symptoms and
Studies Suggest Possible Overlap of IBS Symptoms and

... Common IBS Antidepressant Therapy May Help Reduce Abdominal Pain, Diarrhea in IBD Patients In the study, “Tricyclic Antidepressants in the Management of IBD Patients with Functional GI Symptoms,” researchers from Washington University in St. Louis conducted a retrospective study of open-label antide ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Following statement is correct with respect to plasmodium 1. Sexual reproduction occurs in man, hence he is primary host. 2. Asexual reproduction occurs in man hence he is primary host. 3. Sexual reproduction occurs in mosquito hence it is primary host. 4. Asexual reproduction occurs in mosquito, h ...
Directed Reading
Directed Reading

... 1. Vaccines work by introducing molecules or weakened or killed microbes into the body, which create antibodies that protect against future infection. 2. smallpox 3. By learning the structure of molecules that cause an immune response, scientists can make safe artificial vaccines that aren’t living ...
BC Science 8 - resourceskillsandtutorial
BC Science 8 - resourceskillsandtutorial

... attack a pathogen that has infected it before  After the first infection, your body stores some of the newly produced antibodies on B cells  B cells or memory B cells can be re-activated if the antigen or pathogen ...
The Current Role of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
The Current Role of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant

... CVID patients are treated with IG therapy for life because, in most cases, it is effective in maintaining sufficient antibody levels to protect from infection and any complications. However, those with CVID have a 20 percent to 30 percent chance of developing autoimmune diseases, and, in some cases, ...
Immunity - McCarter Anatomy & Physiology
Immunity - McCarter Anatomy & Physiology

... make a different antibody  Receptors in the membrane recognize the antigen on the surface of the pathogen or APC, cytokines released by helper T cells the activated B-cell ...
What is immunology
What is immunology

... • These foreign invaders are primarily microbes—tiny organisms such as bacteria, parasites, and fungi that can cause infections. Viruses also cause infections, but are too primitive to be classified as living organisms. • The human body provides an ideal environment for many microbes. It is the immu ...
Document
Document

... А. CD5 B. CD3 C. CD34 D. CD45 22. The major granulocyte population is: А. Basophils B. Eosinophils C. Dendritic cells D. Neutrophils E. Non of the above 23. Antigens are defined as: A. Substances which induce an immune response B. Substances which are released by T-cells to kill microbes C. Own prot ...
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Sjögren syndrome

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