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Swyer syndrome in a woman with pure 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis
Swyer syndrome in a woman with pure 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis

... tissue. As dysgenetic gonads composed of only fibrous tissue; they do not exhibit hormonal function and gametogenesis or any structure that allow them to be identified as either ovaries or testicle. [4] Hence, an additional estrogen replacement therapy will be helpful for the development of secondar ...
Vaccination
Vaccination

... dead pathogens, or parts of pathogens to produce immunity is known as vaccination. The immune system recognizes these pathogens as antigens, and creates millions of plasma cells ready to produce specific types of antibodies. In addition, the immune system produces Memory B Cells. In the future, when ...
Lecture (5) Dr
Lecture (5) Dr

... two arms of the immune system have distinct functions, there is interplay between these systems (i.e., components of the innate immune system influence the adaptive immune system and vice versa). protect against invading organisms, they differ in a number of ways. The adaptive immune system requires ...
11.1 Antibody Production and Vaccination
11.1 Antibody Production and Vaccination

... Other regions show too greater variation to reliably judge an overall trend 4. Despite having an established vaccination programme in most countries Europe has seen a peak in Measles incidence between 2010 and 2013. Suggest a reason for this (hint: try an internet search on measles vaccination in Eu ...
Mr. B: Health 2 Chapter 23 Lesson 3 Notes Today`s Objectives
Mr. B: Health 2 Chapter 23 Lesson 3 Notes Today`s Objectives

... ______________________ membranes form a ____________________ lining for your mouth, nose, and many other parts of your body. These membranes ________________ pathogens and _________________ them to other parts of the body for disposal. ...
Expanding Horizons in MS Care
Expanding Horizons in MS Care

... worldwide. (Autopsy studies suggest that these numbers can be doubled.)  In the US, prevalence estimates are approximately 90 per 100,000 population. ...
Microbial
Microbial

... The PAMPs mentioned above are commonly found throughout the airways of CF patients and stimulate the activation of PRR resulting in the commonly seen inflammation in CF. The exaggerated response that results from bacterial infection causes the production of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8 ...
Orthokine / Regenokine
Orthokine / Regenokine

... degenerative joint disease in their x-rays After age 70, approx. 100% of the population suffer from osteoarthritis Besides the aging process, other factors such as joint deformity, extreme wear and tear, obesity, injury and genetic predisposition lead to the onset of osteoarthritis Biologically: the ...
Rheumatoid Arthritis by Dr Sarma
Rheumatoid Arthritis by Dr Sarma

... Can be used when cause of polyarthritis uncertain; Often combined with other DMARDs like Leflunomide, SSZ, HCQ ...
1. Hypersensitivity What is Hypersensitivity? Chapter 18: Disorders of the Immune System
1. Hypersensitivity What is Hypersensitivity? Chapter 18: Disorders of the Immune System

... • activates a potent T cell mediated response upon secondary exposure (e.g., poison ivy) ...
Clorpactin - Chesterfield Urology
Clorpactin - Chesterfield Urology

... Clorpactin is basically bleach (similar to Clorox). Bacteria do not survive in an environment with a lot of chlorine. This is why chlorine is used to keep pools free of bacteria and why bleach (chlorine) is used to disinfect counters and other surfaces. Patients with recurrent Urinary Tract Infectio ...
anti-NMDA in Schizo.
anti-NMDA in Schizo.

... under-activation stimulates brain complications (ex. Psychosis) ...
FIB KC Lymphocytes-Immunity
FIB KC Lymphocytes-Immunity

... B-cells, activated by an ___________________________ complex (lock and key system), produce ___________ cells that secrete _________________ into the plasma. B-cells and _____________ cells usually stay in lymphoid tissue. _________________________ (antibodies) circulate in bloodstream (in the _____ ...
FIB KC Lymphocytes-Immunity
FIB KC Lymphocytes-Immunity

... B-cells, activated by an ___________________________ complex (lock and key system), produce ___________ cells that secrete _________________ into the plasma. B-cells and _____________ cells usually stay in lymphoid tissue. _________________________ (antibodies) circulate in bloodstream (in the _____ ...
COPD Exam: Patient Intervention
COPD Exam: Patient Intervention

... When used for more than 15 hours per day in patients with severe COPD (PO2 < 60 mmHg), oxygen has been shown to increase survival. Benefits on quality of life are unclear, but oxygen may improve general alertness and psychological state in some patients. Oxygen therapy can be used as either long-ter ...
Patient information sheet (PAEDIATRIC)
Patient information sheet (PAEDIATRIC)

... 3. We may find ways of switching the overactive genes off. What are we asking from you and your child? If you are happy for your child to be involved in the study, it will simply involve taking an extra 5ml of blood—on one occasion only—at the same time as your child has his/her routine blood count ...
Lyme Borreliosis is a complex multisystem illness caused by
Lyme Borreliosis is a complex multisystem illness caused by

... While persistent chronic Lyme disease remains controversial, several lines of evidence point to specific spirochetal strategies to evade immune responses as well as antibiotic therapy. These strategies may include immune avoidance, evasion through molecular morphology mediated by altered gene expres ...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable Bowel Syndrome

... were studied objectively in a clinical study of 18 inpatients aged between 32 and 84 years. Most had severe underlying disorders characterized by moderate to marked nausea. Patients received the recommended dose of 20 drops 3 times a day for up to 14 days. A clear effect was observed after two days' ...
The lymphatic vessels in the villi of the small intestine, called , are
The lymphatic vessels in the villi of the small intestine, called , are

... The mechanisms that move lymph through lymph vessels are similar to those that move blood through (arterieslveins). The flow of lymph is greatest during periods of a. physical exercise. c. dream sleep. b. isometric exercise of skeletal muscle. d. REM sleep. Obstruction of lymph circulation will lead ...
Dr. JL Jarry
Dr. JL Jarry

... • Volunteers are exposed to acute, short-term stressors (e.g., making speeches) • Immune functioning is simultaneously measured • Shows that it takes as little as five minutes for a stressor to inhibit the ability of the immune system to respond effectively • Also exposure to antigens • Record illne ...
Sensory stimulation (acupuncture) increases the release
Sensory stimulation (acupuncture) increases the release

... can also be increased significantly by acupuncture stimulation in the saliva of xerostomic patients. We speculated therefore that the mechanism behind this effect might be the excitation of the afferent fibres by sensory stimulation. Upon stimulation the afferents release significant amounts of CGRP ...
11-Immunology
11-Immunology

... Myasthenia Gravis -- acetylcholine receptors ...
NHS to come under Race Relations Act Autoimmune reaction links
NHS to come under Race Relations Act Autoimmune reaction links

... observed that sometimes the host’s immune system does recognise the bacteria as “foreign” and, in addition to triggering an immune response against the bacteria, the host mouse begins to attack its own myosin. This results in inflammatory heart disease. Earlier research had suggested that inflammato ...
Nociceptin mediated microvascular inflammation during sepsis
Nociceptin mediated microvascular inflammation during sepsis

... surrounding, healthy, tissues. We have uncovered an immune cell activating role for a genetic signalling pathway involved in oxygen sensing, Hif signalling, in a zebrafish model. Zebrafish embryos are transparent and uniquely allow us to follow the behaviour of fluorescently labelled immune cells in ...
Granulomatous Diseases of the Head and Neck October 2003
Granulomatous Diseases of the Head and Neck October 2003

... blastomycosis can occur after dog bite, inoculation in the lab or during autopsy. Two types of skin lesions are noted: verrucous or ulcerative. Lesions typically affect exposed skin but mucocutaneous lesions can occur. Blastomycosis may also affect the skeleton, central nervous system or involve mul ...
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Sjögren syndrome

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