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appendix e skeletal identification
appendix e skeletal identification

... olecranon (B), is the “funny bone” at the point of the elbow. The semilunar trochlear notch at the head of the ulna is where it articulates with the trochlea of the humerus. The ulna and the radius articulate at the radial notch (C) on the posterior of the ulna. The body or shaft of the ulna tapers ...
Chapter 6 Notes from PowerPoint Skeleton: Overview Functions of
Chapter 6 Notes from PowerPoint Skeleton: Overview Functions of

... Kyphosis – increased roundness of the thoracic curvature Scoliosis – abnormal lateral curvature that occurs most often in the thoracic region • Axial Skeleton • Intervertebral Disks  Prevent vertebrae from grinding against one another  Absorb shock  Allow motion between vertebrae • Vertebrae  Bo ...
Document
Document

... spine: Internal oblique split to enclose the rectus abdominis muscle. Anterior wall external oblique + anterior lamina of internal oblique. Posterior wall costal cartilage + posterior lamina of internal oblique. Between the level of anterior superior iliac spine and pubis, the aponeuroses of all thr ...
The Head and Neck
The Head and Neck

...  Cilia modified for olfaction ...
Anatomical variations in shape of suprascapular notch of scapula
Anatomical variations in shape of suprascapular notch of scapula

... In past classification of suprascapuar notches has been done by researchers5. In this study two types’ u and v are in accordance with this classification. This system classifies the suprascapular notch into two distinct types, namely the U-shaped suprascapular notch, defined as having approximately ...
Ch8 lec. notes Martini 9e
Ch8 lec. notes Martini 9e

... • Articulate with the scapulae (acromial end) • The Scapulae • Also called shoulder blades • Broad, flat triangles • Articulate with arm and collarbone • Anterior surface the subscapular fossa • Structures of the scapula • Body has three sides 1. Superior border 2. Medial border (vertebral border) 3 ...
Axial Skeleton - El Camino College
Axial Skeleton - El Camino College

... canal for spinal cord/nerves and a posterior median sacral crest. 4 pairs of anterior foramina are also present in the sacrum. Fig 6.19 21. Coccyx represents the 4 fused vertebrae of tail. ...
Level IB (First Year – Spring Semester)
Level IB (First Year – Spring Semester)

... 1. spinous processes 1-7 2. transverse processes 1-7 ii. Thoracic 1. spinous processes 1-12 2. transverse processes 1-12 iii. Lumbar 1. spinours processes 1-5 2. transverse processes 1-5 iv. Sacrum 1. sacro-iliac joint 2. level of S1 3. level of S2 4. inferior lateral angle 5. sacral base 6. sacral ...
Lecture 1 – Anatomy Basics
Lecture 1 – Anatomy Basics

... (trapezium-1st metacarpal) ball & socket (shoulder joint, hip joint) D. Movements at Joints flexion / extension abduction / adduction circumduction medial rotation / lateral rotation ...
hapch5skeletal systemnotes
hapch5skeletal systemnotes

... w/o it shoulder caves in 2. SCAPULAE -shoulder blades-triangular and commonly called ____________________because they flare when we move our arms posteriorly Each has a flattened body with __________________process-enlarged spine of scapula-connects clavicle at acromialclavicular joint and beaklike ...
Sports Medicine Miller Review
Sports Medicine Miller Review

... - Coracoclavicular ligaments – vertical tether - AC ligaments – horizontal tether Throwing - Wind-up - Early cocking - Late cocking o Internal impingement o Posterior glenoid tightness, partial cuff tears, glenohumeral internal rotation defects - Acceleration - Follow-through o Stresses post capsule ...
Lesson 4 - Maryville University
Lesson 4 - Maryville University

... short head: apex of coracoid process of scapula long head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula (just above the fossa) • INSERTION short, long heads: tuberosity of radius, and aponeurosis of biceps brachii (laterous fibrosus) • ACTION Flexes the shoulder joint, and the long head may assist abduction if ...
Nose, Nasal cavity & Paranasal sinuses & Pharynx
Nose, Nasal cavity & Paranasal sinuses & Pharynx

...  Muscular tube lying behind the nose, oral cavity & larynx.  Extends from the base of the skull to level of the 6th cervical vertebra, where it is continuous with the esophagus  The anterior wall is deficient and shows (from above downward):  Posterior nasal apertures.  Opening of the oral cavi ...
Multi-axis passive and active stiffnesses of the glenohumeral joint
Multi-axis passive and active stiffnesses of the glenohumeral joint

... subcutaneous tissues, the anterior, medial, and posterior portions of the deltoid, supraspinatus, teres minor, long head of biceps, upper, middle, and lower portions of the subscapularis and infraspinatus were dissected and separated from each other. A cable was sutured to each of the individual mus ...
Anatomy of nose and paranasal sinuses
Anatomy of nose and paranasal sinuses

... • Floor is formed by alveolar process and hard palate. In children it lies at or above the level of floor of nasal fossa.In adults it lies one cm. below the nasal fossa floor. The roots of many teeth may be related to floor. ...
lower limb bones - ugur baran kasirga web pages
lower limb bones - ugur baran kasirga web pages

... The anatomical position is further standardized by dividing the body into three anatomical planes. A plane is an imaginary flat surface passing through the body or organ which divides the structure. 1) Frontal (Coronal) Plane: is vertical and extends from one side of the body to the other. It divide ...
Review of Skeletal System (PDF)
Review of Skeletal System (PDF)

... -- hole formed between the 2 articulating vertebrae -- openings for a Spinal Nerves to pass through 2. Regional Differences between the Vertebrae a. Cervical Vertebrae (7) -- see page E-21 in the Lecture Outline (1) Note: all possess Transverse foramen (plural: foramina) the Vertebral arteries pass- ...
Region 11: Pectoral Region Cutaneous Vessels -
Region 11: Pectoral Region Cutaneous Vessels -

... *Surrounds: subclavius and pectoralis minor *Continuous with axillary fascia *Costocoracoid Membrane: attaches pectoralis minor and subclavius --Costocoracoid Ligament: slightly thickening of deep fascia just below the subclavius muscle *Suspensory ligament of axilla: inferior to pec. minor, support ...
Modified radical mastoidectomy
Modified radical mastoidectomy

... mastoid. Define the sigmoid sinus, the sinodural angle, middle fossa plate, remove the posterior wall of the EAC as far inferiorly has the floor and as far medially as the annulus. Make a smooth walled cavity with no recesses where keratin debris can accumulate, become macerated and start the ear di ...
ANATOMICAL ASPECT OF SHOULDER JOINT
ANATOMICAL ASPECT OF SHOULDER JOINT

... between 2 joint surface), ligament structure (superior glenohumeral ligament, medial glenohumeral ligament, inferior glenohumeral ligament, coracohumeral ligament), articular capsule, glenoid labrum, the structure is the same with meniscus on knee. It can’t heal properly if it brokes, acromion, cora ...
THORACIC VERTEBRAE
THORACIC VERTEBRAE

... • More or less cylindrical in shape. • Its upper and lower surfaces are flattened and rough • Give attachment to the intervertebral fibrocartilages ...
Palpating Bony Prominences Palpating Muscle Bellies
Palpating Bony Prominences Palpating Muscle Bellies

... etc. are clearly elevated in comparison to their surroundings and can be clearly differentiated from other tissues with this technique. In most cases, the pelvic spines can be differentiated from their surroundings by their distinctly protruding form. Boundaries cannot always be felt so easily. Their ...
4.2 Axial skeleton
4.2 Axial skeleton

... b. Thoracic (12) – chest region - articulate to the ribs c. Lumbar (5) – lower back d. Sacrum (5 fused bones) – posterior region of pelvic girdle e. Coccyx (4 fused bones) – “tail bone” – located at the end of the spine 2. Structures of the Vertebrae a. all vertebra are unique (no two the same) b. w ...
m5zn_1bebf85f2ab3865
m5zn_1bebf85f2ab3865

... covered by a thin layer of compact bone. • The glenoid fossa is formed only of thin layer of compact bone. • The fibrous covering layer is thin in the g.fossa and thickened rapidly on the posterior slope of the articular eminence. ...
Acromio clavicular joint dislocation.qxd
Acromio clavicular joint dislocation.qxd

... The lateral tunnel is oblique, forward : - its entrance point is situated at the junction of the superior aspect and the posterior border at about 1 cm from the acromioclavicular joint, - its exit point is situated at the junction of the inferior aspect and the anterior border at the insertion of th ...
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Scapula



In anatomy, the scapula (plural scapulae or scapulas) or shoulder blade, is the bone that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collar bone). Like their connected bones the scapulae are paired, with the scapula on the left side of the body being roughly a mirror image of the right scapula. In early Roman times, people thought the bone resembled a trowel, a small shovel. The shoulder blade is also called omo in Latin medical terminology.The scapula forms the back of the shoulder girdle. In humans, it is a flat bone, roughly triangular in shape, placed on a posterolateral aspect of the thoracic cage.
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