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CHAPTER 17 Introduction to Animals
CHAPTER 17 Introduction to Animals

... • Describe general characteristics of invertebrates. • Outline major events in invertebrate evolution. • Give an overview of invertebrate classification. ...
File
File

... white blood cells (neutrophil in upper left and lymphocyte in lower right) are seen surrounded by red blood cells. ...
Skeletal System
Skeletal System

...  Periosteum (tough layer of connective tissue) covers the bone  Compact bone (tightly packed tissue) makes up the wall of the diaphysis  The epiphyses is filled with spongy bone (branching bony plates) that reduces the weight of the skeleton  The diaphysis contains a hollow cavity that is filled ...
4 - Dr. Jerry Cronin
4 - Dr. Jerry Cronin

... Figure 4.12. Tissue repair of a nonextensive skin wound: regeneration and fibrosis. ...
Transversus Abdominis - The Deepest Ab Muscle
Transversus Abdominis - The Deepest Ab Muscle

... the breathing process, especially during exhale when they help force air out of the lungs by depressing the thorax. Identifying the various muscles that make up the core and understanding how they function can facilitate your own strength building regimen. ...
Chapter 4b
Chapter 4b

... white blood cells (neutrophil in upper left and lymphocyte in lower right) are seen surrounded by red blood cells. ...
Respiratory Anatomy-Histology Correlate
Respiratory Anatomy-Histology Correlate

... first branches of the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli. The conducting portion warms, humidifies, and cleans the air as it passes down to the respiratory portion for actual gas exchange. - As shown above, the conducting portion is characterized by pseudostratified columnar epithe ...
functional anatomy of the mammal
functional anatomy of the mammal

... Anatomical terms and the specific names given to anatomical parts are mostly Latin and, when properly translated, are usually descriptive of the parts. The human body was described by early anatomists before most other forms had been described in as much detail. Similar parts of other organisms were ...
chelonian respiratory system in health and
chelonian respiratory system in health and

... mammals but with a lower surface area. Typically each lung is in effect a large semi-ridged sac with a central air space and peripherally arranged alveoli or saccules. The lungs are separated into major lobes by vertical membranous plates forming the saccules. Irregular meshworks of fibres between t ...
Chapter 7 - Napa Valley College
Chapter 7 - Napa Valley College

... a. pectoral (shoulder) girdles b. upper extremities c. pelvic (hip) girdle d. lower extremities B. Types of Bones (p. 164) 1. Almost all bones are classified on the basis of shape into five major types: i. long bones ii. short bones iii. flat bones iv. irregular bones v. sesamoid bones, which are (t ...
endocrine glands
endocrine glands

... 三、parathyroid glands they are 4 small yellowish ovoid bodies. superior parathyroid glands: • lie at the junction of the middle and upper 1/3 of the posterior border of the thyroid gland ; between the two capsules. ...
The Supraclavicularis Proprius Muscle
The Supraclavicularis Proprius Muscle

... [Received 17 September 2008; Accepted 15 November 2008] (Presented at 45th Argentinian Congress of Anatomy – Mendoza 2008 ) ...
Week 1: Anatomical Terminology and Bones
Week 1: Anatomical Terminology and Bones

... Many terms provide information about a structure’s shape, size, location or function or about the resemblance of one structure to another (e.g. deltoid muscle covering the shoulders is triangular like the symbol ‘delta’ and suffix ‘oid’ means ‘like’) Anatomical Position o The anatomical position ref ...
CH05 med term
CH05 med term

... Rationale: The term superior is used to indicate a structure is closer to the head than another structure. Inferior is the term used to describe a structure that is closer to the feet. Superficial is used to describe a structure that is closer to the skin than another. Proximal is used to describe a ...
A Study of the Accessory Muscles in the Flexor Compartment of the
A Study of the Accessory Muscles in the Flexor Compartment of the

... architecture of this muscle is important to determine its function and so, abnormalities in its shape affects not only its function but also its range of movements. In contrast to the Flexor pollicis longus proper which is made up of unipennate muscle fibres, the additional head of the FPL (Gantzer’ ...
Pelvic Anatomy - Johns Hopkins Medicine
Pelvic Anatomy - Johns Hopkins Medicine

... ƒ Neurologic supply ƒ Pelvic and retroperitoneal contents and spaces ƒ Bony structures ƒ Connective tissue (fascia, ligaments) ƒ Pelvic floor and abdominal musculature ...
S4 Presentation Slides - Anatomy Studies for Yoga Teachers
S4 Presentation Slides - Anatomy Studies for Yoga Teachers

... 10. Arches of the Feet (cont’d) ✦ The arches are maintained by the interlocking shapes of the foot bones, strong ligaments, and the pull of tendons during muscle activity ✦ The arches give slightly when weight is applied to the foot and spring back when the weight is removed, which makes makes walk ...
Whole Ultrasound Course. GYN pelvic anatomy
Whole Ultrasound Course. GYN pelvic anatomy

... The urethra, which allows for the excretion of urine, arises along the inferior middle portion of the urinary bladder. At its point of exit, it is surrounded by a thickened region of bladder wall referred to as the internal urethral sphincter. ...
BTEC-National-in-Sport-and-Exercise-Unit-02-web
BTEC-National-in-Sport-and-Exercise-Unit-02-web

... muscle cells and elastic tissue. Depending on the needs of the body, either vasodilation or vasoconstriction occurs. ▸▸ The outer tunica externa layer is made from collagen fibres that protect and reinforce the vessel, and keep it in place in the body’s structure. ...
SYNOPSIS
SYNOPSIS

... SYNOPSIS for the anatomy exam – second year medical students ...
BTEC-National-in-Sport-and-Exercise-Unit-02-web
BTEC-National-in-Sport-and-Exercise-Unit-02-web

... muscle cells and elastic tissue. Depending on the needs of the body, either vasodilation or vasoconstriction occurs. ▸▸ The outer tunica externa layer is made from collagen fibres that protect and reinforce the vessel, and keep it in place in the body’s structure. ...
BRAIN ANATOMY - Western Oregon University
BRAIN ANATOMY - Western Oregon University

... 2) To get your bearings, identify the cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum, and brain stem. Note that there may be some additional tissue on the underside of the brain that does not appear to be associated with the brain. This tissue was left on to protect the olfactory bulbs and the pituitary gland, al ...
Liver Segmental Anatomy Robin Smithuis Liver anatomy can be
Liver Segmental Anatomy Robin Smithuis Liver anatomy can be

... mputed tomography scanning, detailed insight into the individual segmental anatomy can now be obtained in a non-invasive manner (2,3). The significance of this anatomical insight lies in the planning of anatomical resections, whereby the relationship between tumour and individual segmental anatomy c ...
organ system
organ system

... organisms, from the simplest to the most complex, and identify major components of each organ system. • 1-8 Use anatomical terms to describe body sections, body regions, and relative positions. • 1-9 Identify the major body cavities and their subdivisions, and describe the functions of each. ...
Concepts of Biology - Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)
Concepts of Biology - Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)

... Animal Reproduction and Development Most animals have diploid body (somatic) cells and a small number of haploid reproductive (gamete) cells produced through meiosis. Some exceptions exist: For example, in bees, wasps, and ants, the male is haploid because it develops from an unfertilized egg. Most ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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