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Introduction to Chordates
Introduction to Chordates

... Humans, primates, dogs, etc. ...
A Frame of Reference for Anatomical Study Anatomy and
A Frame of Reference for Anatomical Study Anatomy and

... • The thoracic cavity contains the heart and lungs. • It is subdivided into the left and right pleural cavities and the mediastinum (pericardial cavity) – Each pleural cavity contains one lung lined by the visceral and parietal pleura (serous membranes) – The mediastinum (pericardial cavity) contain ...
PPT slides - gserianne.com
PPT slides - gserianne.com

... - Most special sense organs ...
Kingdom Animalia Notes
Kingdom Animalia Notes

... (folds inward at one point) • Called Gastrulation • The opening is called the blastopore • The center is the primitive gut or Archenteron ...
Body Systems!
Body Systems!

... us and gives us our shape. Two main structures form the skeletal system: cartilage and bone. Cartilage is largely composed of water and contains no nerves or blood vessels. Bone provide other important functions for us other than giving shape to the body. They provide a hard framework that is able t ...
Animals
Animals

... Divergences gave rise to two major lineages: those of the mollusks, annelids, and arthropods and the other one to the echinoderms and chordates ...
Excretory & Reproductive Anatomy
Excretory & Reproductive Anatomy

... connection with reproductive system  Little connection in most advanced fishes ...
Simple Invertebrates – Chapter 15 – Section 1 (pages 380 – 387) I
Simple Invertebrates – Chapter 15 – Section 1 (pages 380 – 387) I

... C. External Skeleton 1. exoskeleton = a hard, external, support structure 2. made of chitin 3. muscles are attached to inside of exoskeleton 4. protects internal structures 5. helps keep water inside the body, arthropods can live on land without drying out D. Sensing Surroundings 1. well developed b ...
From Teachers: Erin Scanlon, Patty Dupray, Trish
From Teachers: Erin Scanlon, Patty Dupray, Trish

... **The diagram below shows the locations of the pituitary gland and the kidneys in the human body. The pituitary gland can release a substance into the bloodstream that signals target cells in the kidneys to reabsorb more water. The released substance is an example of A. an enzyme. B. a hormone. C. a ...
Abdominal Wall and Cavity
Abdominal Wall and Cavity

... THORAX SURFACE ANATOMY Student who cheated in anatomy lab: counted own ribs Males and Females have same number of ribs (no, Eve wasn’t formed from one of Adam’s) ...
Abdominal Wall and Cavity
Abdominal Wall and Cavity

... THORAX SURFACE ANATOMY Student who cheated in anatomy lab: counted own ribs Males and Females have same number of ribs (no, Eve wasn’t formed from one of Adam’s) ...
Chordata Powerpoint
Chordata Powerpoint

...  Lepidosaura – lizards, snakes, tuatara  Archosaura – crocodiles, aligators and dinosaurs Body plan includes: ...
Human Body Systems PPt
Human Body Systems PPt

... maintain constant temperature. 3. Helps give the body its posture and overall shape. Supports neck and head. ...
Animal Kingdom
Animal Kingdom

... - they are cold blooded animals - some have four legs, while others have no legs at all ...
Chapter Excerpt
Chapter Excerpt

... from injury. This includes the brain, spinal cord, thoracic, urinary bladder and reproductive organs. 4. Mineral Reservoir: Vital minerals are stored in the bones of the skeleton. Some examples are calcium, phosphorus, sodium and potassium. 5. Hemopoiesis or blood-cell formation: After a mother give ...
Chapter 20: Vertebrates
Chapter 20: Vertebrates

... animals with a notochord – a flexible, supporting structure along the back Contains the invertebrate chordates, and Subphylum Vertebrata, which have evolved vertebral columns Serves as site for muscle attachment, protects nerve cord ...
Dr.Kaan Yücel yeditepeanatomyfhs121.wordpress.com Introduction
Dr.Kaan Yücel yeditepeanatomyfhs121.wordpress.com Introduction

... system collectively constitute a supersystem, the locomotor system, because they must work together to produce locomotion of the body. Although the structures directly responsible for locomotion are the muscles, bones, joints, and ligaments of the limbs, other systems are indirectly involved as well ...
VERTEBRATE SCAVENGER HUNT
VERTEBRATE SCAVENGER HUNT

... Lay hard-shell eggs on land (protects the egg from drying out & protect developing embryo) First vertebrates that were well adapted to life on land Eggs, skin & kidneys are adapted to conserve water Internal fertilization Lizards & snakes molt their old skin Some carnivores; some herbivores Endother ...
7th Human Body Systems Project Ppt Human Body Systems
7th Human Body Systems Project Ppt Human Body Systems

... 6 - Muscular System • You have smooth, cardiac, and voluntary muscle tissue in your body. • Smooth muscle is muscle you rarely control such as the muscle in your intestinal tract. • Cardiac muscle is very specific tissue found in your heart. • Voluntary muscle is the muscle that helps you move. • M ...
CHAPTER 28 Phylum Arthropoda includes insects, crabs
CHAPTER 28 Phylum Arthropoda includes insects, crabs

... that pass the gut. Aquatic ones just diffuse out of the body. Respiration: Most terrestrials breathe through branching tracheal tubes that extend through the body. Air enters and leaves the tubes through small opening along the body called spiracles. Some terrestrials, like spiders, use book lungs- ...
UROCHORDATES
UROCHORDATES

... pharynx into the outgoing water.  Uric acid and urates are not excreted but stored in NEPHROCYTES.  Nephrocytes accumulate in tissues like pericardium and mantle and are lost with the death of the animal.This is called STORAGE EXCRETION. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Colored part of the eye Controls light levels inside the eye Divides the anterior chamber from posterior chamber Color comes from microscopic pigment cells (melanin) The color, texture, and patterns of each person's iris are as unique as a fingerprint ...
Invertebrate Phylae
Invertebrate Phylae

... 12. Endoskeleton---structural support within the organism; echinoderms 13. Exoskeleton----external skeleton made up of chitin…arthropods 14. Sexual reproduction---production of offspring from the fusion of gametes External fertilization…eggs are fertilized outside of the body Internal fertilization ...
Intro to Animals
Intro to Animals

... Eggs released to water, eggs held internally, development internal or external, typically direct development ...
Animal Introduction Powerpoint
Animal Introduction Powerpoint

... A coelom is an internal body cavity that develops from the mesoderm tissue layer during an animal’s development. This cavity lies between the gut and the body wall and is lined by epithelial cells which make up the ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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