Agenesis of isthmus of thyroid gland with bilateral levator glandulae
... Thyroid gland is the first endocrine gland to start developing in the embryo. It is well known for its developmental anomalies ranging from common to rare. Common anomalies include persistence of pyramidal lobe and thyroglossal duct cyst. Rare anomalies are agenesis or hemi-agenesis of thyroid gland ...
... Thyroid gland is the first endocrine gland to start developing in the embryo. It is well known for its developmental anomalies ranging from common to rare. Common anomalies include persistence of pyramidal lobe and thyroglossal duct cyst. Rare anomalies are agenesis or hemi-agenesis of thyroid gland ...
case report
... mesonephric arteries from the middle group. Accessory renal arteries are found frequently on the left side and their occurrence is as high as 30-35% of cases. These arteries usually enter the upper or lower poles of the kidney [6]. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A formalin – fixed elderly male cadaver along ...
... mesonephric arteries from the middle group. Accessory renal arteries are found frequently on the left side and their occurrence is as high as 30-35% of cases. These arteries usually enter the upper or lower poles of the kidney [6]. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A formalin – fixed elderly male cadaver along ...
anatomy of the pituitary gland
... OF THE PITUITARY GLAND Who suffer (s) from pituitary disturbances? 1) Soldier # 1 2) Soldier # 2 3) Soldier # 3 4) Soldiers # 1 & 3 ...
... OF THE PITUITARY GLAND Who suffer (s) from pituitary disturbances? 1) Soldier # 1 2) Soldier # 2 3) Soldier # 3 4) Soldiers # 1 & 3 ...
Medial maxillectomy - Vula
... inferiorly from the pterygopalatine fossa through the pterygopalatine canal (Figure 1) and emerges from the greater palatine foramen of the hard palate (Figure 11). It then runs anteriorly medial to the superior alveolus and enters the incisive foramen (Figure 11). Infraorbital artery: It courses i ...
... inferiorly from the pterygopalatine fossa through the pterygopalatine canal (Figure 1) and emerges from the greater palatine foramen of the hard palate (Figure 11). It then runs anteriorly medial to the superior alveolus and enters the incisive foramen (Figure 11). Infraorbital artery: It courses i ...
anatomical study and clinical significance of arcuate
... superior articular process of posterior arch is a groove (sulcus arteriae vertebralis), transmitting the 3rd part of vertebral artery and the suboccipital ( first cervical spinal) nerve. This is sometimes converted into a foramen called as Arcuate foramen also known as Ponticuli or Tunnel by a delic ...
... superior articular process of posterior arch is a groove (sulcus arteriae vertebralis), transmitting the 3rd part of vertebral artery and the suboccipital ( first cervical spinal) nerve. This is sometimes converted into a foramen called as Arcuate foramen also known as Ponticuli or Tunnel by a delic ...
Clinical anatomy of the fourth ventricle foramina
... The fourth ventricle is a broad, tentshaped midline cavity located between cerebellum and brainstem. It is connected rostrally through the cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius) with the third ventricle, caudally with the spinal canal and through the foramen of Magendie with vallecula cerebelli (a cleft bet ...
... The fourth ventricle is a broad, tentshaped midline cavity located between cerebellum and brainstem. It is connected rostrally through the cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius) with the third ventricle, caudally with the spinal canal and through the foramen of Magendie with vallecula cerebelli (a cleft bet ...
Vocal Cord Paralysis Medialization Laryngoplasty
... requires low volume (~.2ml) when placed just deep to the vocal ligament in the vocalis muscle (varies with dilution) Injection into superficial lamina propria must be avoided or rigidity of cord will occur ...
... requires low volume (~.2ml) when placed just deep to the vocal ligament in the vocalis muscle (varies with dilution) Injection into superficial lamina propria must be avoided or rigidity of cord will occur ...
Three-Dimensional Volumetric Display of the Nasal Ostiomeatal
... The agger nasi cells (Fig. 2) are situated below the frontal sinus; these cells are the most anterior cells in the anterior ethmoidal sinus complex and are aerated to various degrees in virtually everyone. The agger nasi cells border the nasal bone anteriorly and the middle turbinate medially, and t ...
... The agger nasi cells (Fig. 2) are situated below the frontal sinus; these cells are the most anterior cells in the anterior ethmoidal sinus complex and are aerated to various degrees in virtually everyone. The agger nasi cells border the nasal bone anteriorly and the middle turbinate medially, and t ...
The Mandibular Nerve: The Anatomy of Nerve Injury and
... The trigeminal nerve (TN) is a mixed cranial nerve that consists primarily of sensory neurons. It exists the brain on the lateral surface of the pons, entering the trigeminal ganglion (TGG) after a few millimeters, followed by an extensive series of divisions. Of the three major branches that emerge ...
... The trigeminal nerve (TN) is a mixed cranial nerve that consists primarily of sensory neurons. It exists the brain on the lateral surface of the pons, entering the trigeminal ganglion (TGG) after a few millimeters, followed by an extensive series of divisions. Of the three major branches that emerge ...
HumAn: A Cat Dissection Tutorial
... an inch to the right of the sternum at the cranial end. Cut in a caudal direction through the costal cartilages to the diaphragm but take care not to cut through the diaphragm. Dr. J suggests inserting your finger into the thoracic cavity and pushing it toward the diaphragm so you will feel it befor ...
... an inch to the right of the sternum at the cranial end. Cut in a caudal direction through the costal cartilages to the diaphragm but take care not to cut through the diaphragm. Dr. J suggests inserting your finger into the thoracic cavity and pushing it toward the diaphragm so you will feel it befor ...
Dr. Kaan Yücel http://yeditepeanatomy1.wordpress.com Yeditepe
... separate and bind the vertebrae together. The vertebral column: Protects the spinal cord and spinal nerves. Supports the weight of the body superior to the level of the pelvis. Provides a partly rigid and flexible axis for the body and an extended base on which the head is placed and pivots. ...
... separate and bind the vertebrae together. The vertebral column: Protects the spinal cord and spinal nerves. Supports the weight of the body superior to the level of the pelvis. Provides a partly rigid and flexible axis for the body and an extended base on which the head is placed and pivots. ...
abberrant patterns of branching of external carotid artery
... aspect, the occipital and posterior auricular arteries of posterior aspect, ascending pharyngeal artery a medial branch and the maxillary, superficial temporal arteries its terminal branches (Standring 2005). All these branches arise independently according to their land marks. The variations in the ...
... aspect, the occipital and posterior auricular arteries of posterior aspect, ascending pharyngeal artery a medial branch and the maxillary, superficial temporal arteries its terminal branches (Standring 2005). All these branches arise independently according to their land marks. The variations in the ...
Receptor Elements in the Thoracic Muscles of Homarus vulgaris and
... The mass of the dorsal thoracico-abdominal muscles is composed of three muscle units for which the terms first, second, and third dorsal thoracicoabdominal muscle are proposed. They all have their posterior attachments at the front edge of the 1st abdominal segment, the first muscle partly overlying ...
... The mass of the dorsal thoracico-abdominal muscles is composed of three muscle units for which the terms first, second, and third dorsal thoracicoabdominal muscle are proposed. They all have their posterior attachments at the front edge of the 1st abdominal segment, the first muscle partly overlying ...
Document
... surface of the abdominal wall and just internal to the tranversus abdominus muscle). ii. Medially, the two layers are not fused; the anterior layer of fascia continues over the vessels in the hilum and fuses w/the CT associated w/the abdominal aorta and IVC; the posterior layer continues over the ps ...
... surface of the abdominal wall and just internal to the tranversus abdominus muscle). ii. Medially, the two layers are not fused; the anterior layer of fascia continues over the vessels in the hilum and fuses w/the CT associated w/the abdominal aorta and IVC; the posterior layer continues over the ps ...
original article
... plastic surgeons performing a wide range of operations such as parotidectomy, rhytidectomy, surgeries in the submandibular region and mandibular ramus fractures. MATERIALS: Study on the intraparotid course of facial nerve had been conducted in 50 specimens of face. Of 17 male and 8 female cadavers, ...
... plastic surgeons performing a wide range of operations such as parotidectomy, rhytidectomy, surgeries in the submandibular region and mandibular ramus fractures. MATERIALS: Study on the intraparotid course of facial nerve had been conducted in 50 specimens of face. Of 17 male and 8 female cadavers, ...
Document
... • latin for rupture • an abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through a defect in its surrounding walls • the most common herniae develop in the abdomen when a weakness in the abdominal wall evolves into a localized hole, or "defect", through which adipose tissue, or abdominal organs covered wi ...
... • latin for rupture • an abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through a defect in its surrounding walls • the most common herniae develop in the abdomen when a weakness in the abdominal wall evolves into a localized hole, or "defect", through which adipose tissue, or abdominal organs covered wi ...
Otolaryngology -- Head and Neck Surgery
... incident light, producing a light reflex in that region on endoscopy. The average thickness value of the pars tensa is 89.2 6 3.8 mm. Its thickness rapidly increases near the umbo of the malleus and the tympanic annulus, approaching 120 to 140 mm.13 The normal tympanic membrane is ...
... incident light, producing a light reflex in that region on endoscopy. The average thickness value of the pars tensa is 89.2 6 3.8 mm. Its thickness rapidly increases near the umbo of the malleus and the tympanic annulus, approaching 120 to 140 mm.13 The normal tympanic membrane is ...
File
... covering is peeled off away from the lower part of the anterior abdominal wall, and reflection of the peritoneum becomes higher. So that the bladder contracts directly with the anterior abdominal wall. Therefore the puncture of bladder can be performed just above the pubic symphysis within injuring ...
... covering is peeled off away from the lower part of the anterior abdominal wall, and reflection of the peritoneum becomes higher. So that the bladder contracts directly with the anterior abdominal wall. Therefore the puncture of bladder can be performed just above the pubic symphysis within injuring ...
Bilateral absence of ovarian artery in a Tanzanian female cadaver: a
... Ovaries usually are supplied by the gonadal (ovarian) artery and uterine arteries. The ovarian artery usually originates from the abdominal aorta below the renal arteries and then descends to cross the pelvic inlet and supply the ovaries [1]. They anastomose with terminal branches of the uterine art ...
... Ovaries usually are supplied by the gonadal (ovarian) artery and uterine arteries. The ovarian artery usually originates from the abdominal aorta below the renal arteries and then descends to cross the pelvic inlet and supply the ovaries [1]. They anastomose with terminal branches of the uterine art ...
Annals of African Surgery January 2012 16.12.2012.indd
... Nairobi during routine gross dissection therefore specimen that were mutilated by students and cadavers that were macerated or dry and difficult to dissect were excluded from study. ...
... Nairobi during routine gross dissection therefore specimen that were mutilated by students and cadavers that were macerated or dry and difficult to dissect were excluded from study. ...
Uncommon branching pattern of the celiac trunk
... Murakami et al. proposed that the celiacomesenteric [1] Williams PL, Bannister LH, Berry MM, Collins P, Dyson M, Dussek JE, Ferguson MWJ. Gray’s Anatomy. 38th Ed., Edinburgh London, Churchill Livingstone. 1995: 1548–1558. system develops from six sets of paired left and right vessels -subphrenic, u ...
... Murakami et al. proposed that the celiacomesenteric [1] Williams PL, Bannister LH, Berry MM, Collins P, Dyson M, Dussek JE, Ferguson MWJ. Gray’s Anatomy. 38th Ed., Edinburgh London, Churchill Livingstone. 1995: 1548–1558. system develops from six sets of paired left and right vessels -subphrenic, u ...
Study of Sphenoid Sinus Anatomy in Relation to
... and 2.2 cm from the anterior end of the superior turbinate on an average. Elwany et al. (1983) found the ostium at the level of 10 to 20 mm above the sinus floor. A pinhead ostium was reported in 13% sinuses by Lang and in 155 by Sethi et al. The lateral wall of the sinus is hallmarked by indentatio ...
... and 2.2 cm from the anterior end of the superior turbinate on an average. Elwany et al. (1983) found the ostium at the level of 10 to 20 mm above the sinus floor. A pinhead ostium was reported in 13% sinuses by Lang and in 155 by Sethi et al. The lateral wall of the sinus is hallmarked by indentatio ...
A Study on the Interparietal Bone in Man
... Nigerians (both the interparietal and pre-interparietal bones), 1.2% in Europeans, 0.8% in Australians, 4.8% in Northern Americans, 2.4% in Indians (both the interparietal and pre-interparietal bones), (3, 4, 11). In Turkish skulls this incidence has been observed to be a 4% (6/150) by Cireli & Teti ...
... Nigerians (both the interparietal and pre-interparietal bones), 1.2% in Europeans, 0.8% in Australians, 4.8% in Northern Americans, 2.4% in Indians (both the interparietal and pre-interparietal bones), (3, 4, 11). In Turkish skulls this incidence has been observed to be a 4% (6/150) by Cireli & Teti ...
The Larynx of the White
... In Odocoileus, the laryngeal prominence is strongly developed and forms almost all the ventral surface of the thyroid cartilage. In the domestic ruminants, the prominence is slight. In this study, two specimens showed an ossified laryngeal prominence. Barone (1976) mentioned that in the ox, the lary ...
... In Odocoileus, the laryngeal prominence is strongly developed and forms almost all the ventral surface of the thyroid cartilage. In the domestic ruminants, the prominence is slight. In this study, two specimens showed an ossified laryngeal prominence. Barone (1976) mentioned that in the ox, the lary ...
Anatomy
Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.