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Nat Selection and Evidence of Evol Review Activity
Nat Selection and Evidence of Evol Review Activity

... 17. Homologous 18. Vestigial 19. Neither 20. Need TWO – Tail, Gill slits, 2 ...
Reproductive System Anatomy of Male Reproductive System
Reproductive System Anatomy of Male Reproductive System

... cortex of ovaries are covered by layer of small epithelial cells = germinal epithelium within follicles are partially developed egg cells ‡ newborn baby already contains ~2 million eggs that have partially developed ovaries and other internal reproductive organs are held in place by several connecti ...
Chapter 2 Notes: Human Body Systems
Chapter 2 Notes: Human Body Systems

... Characteristics of Systems: 1. A system is made of individual parts that work together as a _______________. 2. A system is usually _______________ to one or more systems. 3. If one part of a system is missing or _______________, the system will not function well or may not function at all. The Elev ...
Composition of Blood Composition of Blood
Composition of Blood Composition of Blood

... White Blood Cells WBC’s (leukocytes) lack hemoglobin (no reddish coloration) and contain nuclei. Leukocytes do not circulate for long periods of time (leave circulatory system in response to immune response triggers). Characteristics of leukocytes: Capable of ameboid movement (cytpolasmic extensions ...
page 1 Chapter 7 Marine Animals without a Backbone CHAPTER
page 1 Chapter 7 Marine Animals without a Backbone CHAPTER

... rear, or posterior, end. At the anterior end is a head with a brain, or at least an accumulation of nerve cells, and sensory organs such as eyes. Similarly, bilaterally symmetrical animals have a back, or dorsal surface, that is different from the belly, or ventral surface. Bilateral symmetry allows ...
the muscular system
the muscular system

... The Muscular system in the body is composed of muscle cells and tissues that brings about movement of an organ or body part. There are three kinds of muscle: skeletal muscle, which is attached to bones and allows the voluntary movement of limbs; smooth muscle, which is found in internal organs and a ...
Name - SMIC Biology
Name - SMIC Biology

... through the large intestine and then into the cloaca, the common exit chamber of the digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems. The respiratory system consists of the nostrils and the larynx, which opens into two lungs, hollow sacs with thin walls. The walls of the lungs are filled with capilla ...
Digestion #4 - Iowa State University
Digestion #4 - Iowa State University

... 2) Name and define the 3 structural features of the SI that increase its surface area. ...
Perch Dissection Introduction
Perch Dissection Introduction

... Important External Body Parts to Know • lateral line - a series of sensory pores (small openings) that are located along the sides of fish -they sense vibrations in the water • mouth - the part of the body which the fish uses to catch food - it is located at the front of the body • eye - sight orga ...
11 Animals 2012
11 Animals 2012

...  primary induction is a process in animal development in which one of the three primary embryonic tissues interacts with another  the interaction requires physical contact  in coelomates, contact is made possible between mesoderm and endoderm • this interaction permits localized portions of the d ...
The thymus
The thymus

... • This results in collapse of the affected lung • Could be classified as open, closed, or tension • Treatment is by drainage that facilitates air resorption ...
Introduction to MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY
Introduction to MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

... functions of the human body that are essential for clinical medicine. • Assist in acquiring a balanced foundation in cellular and systemic physiology in preparation for advanced study in other basic sciences and in clinical medicine. • Emphasis is on understanding general physiological principles an ...
Body Organization
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Exercise 5 Bivalve Anatomy II: Crassostrea virginica, Argopecten
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... The prominent gills or ctenidia are a major characteristic of lamellibranchs. They are large leaf-like organs that are used partly for respiration and partly for filtering food from the water. Two pairs of gills are located on each side of the body. At the anterior end, two pairs of flaps, termed la ...
Name - Blackboard
Name - Blackboard

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Platyhelminthes - cynthiablairlhs
Platyhelminthes - cynthiablairlhs

... – closed (blood contained in vessels) – The dorsal blood vessel pumps red blood anteriorly; 5 pairs of hearts (aortic arches) pump blood to a ventral vessel ...
Chapter 21 ()
Chapter 21 ()

... o fine elastic fibers  outside covered by pulmonary capillaries Strong/Fall 2008 ...
Human Body Systems PP
Human Body Systems PP

... HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS A little about how our bodies work ...
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... because vertebrates have backbones and invertebrates do not. 2. The percentage that includes animals without a ...
1) A 12 foot tall human: a) Would need a disproportionally larger and
1) A 12 foot tall human: a) Would need a disproportionally larger and

... a) Cowgill has the highest surface area to volume ratio b) Baynes has the highest surface area to volume ratio c) Baynes and Cowgill have equal volumes and surface areas 44) In humans, a lot of glycogen is synthesized in this organ a) Liver b) Pancreas c) Brain 45) Amino-acid derived hormones like a ...
Principle Classes of Arthropods Arachnids
Principle Classes of Arthropods Arachnids

... (a) Scorpions have pedipalps that are pincers (b) Dust mites are ubiquitous scavengers in (c) Web-building spiders are generally specialized for defense and the capture of human dwellings but are harmless except most active during the daytime. food. The tip of the tail bears a poisonous to those peo ...
Animal Kingdom: Comparative Anatomy
Animal Kingdom: Comparative Anatomy

...  Aquatic animals have natural moist respiratory surfaces, and some ...
1 - Chiropractic National Board Review Questions
1 - Chiropractic National Board Review Questions

... aquaduct of sylvia. From 4th ventricle it goes to the subarachnoid space by way of foramen of luskuf & magendie. Then it goes to the spinal cord then to superior sagital sinus & is reabsorbed by arachnoid villi. 51. The dorsal lateral fasciculus does not transmitt sensation of? A. Pain B. Vibration ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... The Importance of the Sphincter • Without a sphincter, the digestive track is really just a hole through your body • Sphincter – a ring of muscle that holds a ...
How systems work together
How systems work together

... • Think about how bacteria and viruses enter the body. • They enter via the respiratory and digestive systems. • How do these system help out the immune system? • Sneezing, runny nose, and stomach acid help get rid of bacteria and viruses. ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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