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Exam 2 Review Key - Iowa State University
Exam 2 Review Key - Iowa State University

... B) jaws C) vertebrae D) dorsal hollow nerve cord E) a four chambered heart Follow up: What are the four characteristics shared by all chordates? Notochord, pharyngeal slits, postanal tail 10.) Why is the amniotic egg considered such an important evolutionary breakthrough? A) Without amniotic eggs th ...
Lab 23: Dissection: Frog
Lab 23: Dissection: Frog

... Don’t cut too deeply. It is essential to keep your scissor tips pointing upward while cutting to avoid damage to the internal organs and insuring that you are only cutting the muscle layer. 10. If your specimen is a female, when the body cavity is exposed, you may see a mass of black and white eggs. ...
Chapter 15 Invertebrates
Chapter 15 Invertebrates

... surgery to prevent swelling near wound • Make a chemical that keeps blood from forming clots ...
Chapter 40 - Basic Principles of Animal Form
Chapter 40 - Basic Principles of Animal Form

... Lung tissue (SEM) ...
Tissues PowerPoint
Tissues PowerPoint

... Figure 3.22 Summary of the major functions and body locations of the four tissue types: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues. ...
the Session Handout
the Session Handout

... SP = Spinous process of vertebrae (one on each pointing posterior) TP = Transverse process of vertebrae (two on each pointing lateral) MP = Mammillary process of vertebrae (in lumbar only, extends from TP)
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Mini Med School
Mini Med School

... hard and dense, but not solid. Small canals run through the compact bone, carrying blood vessels and nerves from the bone’s surface to the living cells within the bone. Just inside the compact bone is a layer of spongy bone, which has many small spaces within it. ...
SCROTUM & PROSTATE - Hastaneciyiz's Blog
SCROTUM & PROSTATE - Hastaneciyiz's Blog

... a. As they descend they collect various coverings b. Layers of abdominal wall ...
scrotum & prostate - Orange Coast College
scrotum & prostate - Orange Coast College

... a. As they descend they collect various coverings b. Layers of abdominal wall ...
Muscular Systerm - Granbury ISD / Home
Muscular Systerm - Granbury ISD / Home

... Myofascial damage – tenderness and swelling of the muscles and their surrounding tissues. ...
The Muscular System Objectives Muscles Kinds of
The Muscular System Objectives Muscles Kinds of

... ● Muscles that are not used will become smaller and weaker, but muscles that are ...
Masticatory Anatomy Quiz: Friday March 30, 2007 8 South 1:15 p.m.
Masticatory Anatomy Quiz: Friday March 30, 2007 8 South 1:15 p.m.

... “From all that we know, the character of the condylar movements remains the same from day to day, from age to age, as long as the individual lives…” McCollum BB, Stuart CE: A Research Report, 1955, pg 91 ...
MAIN ANATOMICAL TERMS TO LEARN: From Nicola ABDUCTION
MAIN ANATOMICAL TERMS TO LEARN: From Nicola ABDUCTION

... Flexion of the trunk (bends the body forwards) Lateral flexion of the trunk (bends the body sideways) Extends the neck and trunk (bends the body backwards) very important in core stability Extends the hip (moves the leg to the back) Adduct the thigh (bring the thighs towards the middle of the body) ...
tube feet
tube feet

... Asteroid echinoderms have an exoskeleton. In their dermis are embedded calcareous plates (inorganic salt Calcium Carbonate) called ossicles; the skin thus consists of ossicles of various shape separated by protein collageous fibres (connective tissue) Above each tube foot inside the arm is a vesicle ...
Systems Review PP
Systems Review PP

... What are organs in the nervous system? ...
Stephen Gilbert - University of Toronto Libraries
Stephen Gilbert - University of Toronto Libraries

... Pictorial Anatomy of the Frog; Pictorial Anatomy of the Dogfish; Pictorial Anatomy of the Necturus; Pictorial Anatomy of the Cat. Published by University of Toronto Press, 1975; originally by University of Washington Press, 1965, 1968, 1973 and 1975, respectively. References are to the drawings as t ...
Earthworm Dissection Pictures: Modern Biology, Holt Purpose: In
Earthworm Dissection Pictures: Modern Biology, Holt Purpose: In

... ingestion). This is followed by a tube-like esophagus which terminates in a crop (the wider organ) which serves as a storage stomach. Posterior to the crop you will find the gizzard (soil is ground up within the gizzard). The gizzard is followed by a long intestine in which both digestion and absorp ...
Body Systems
Body Systems

... •Hinge •Saddle •Gliding ...
Lesson 2 Chordate Characteristics Lesson Outline
Lesson 2 Chordate Characteristics Lesson Outline

... Dorsal, Hollow Nerve Cord = This is derived from ectoderm by invagination giving rise to a hollow, fluid filled structure that lies dorsally above the gut. In most invertebrates, not only does the nerve cord form from migration of cells, it forms ventrally below the gut and is solid. Postanal Tail = ...
Right recurrent laryngeal nerve
Right recurrent laryngeal nerve

... contains both sensory and motor fibers important for taste to oropharynx, and sensation and motor function to larynx and laryngopharynx. o important for airway protection o o ...
internal anatomy
internal anatomy

... In females two ovaries lie in the fat body on each side of the abdomen and each is composed of eight ovarioles with each of these producing eggs. The eggs pass down the oviduct and are enclosed within the ootheca, which is a special egg case. The ootheca is then dropped onto the substrate as a white ...
Anatomy I Learning Targets
Anatomy I Learning Targets

... D. systems. E. organism. Identify the three (3) main parts of the cell and give the functions of each. Identify the location for the DNA, gene, chromosome, RNA, organelles, mitochondria, and protoplasm within the cell. List the seven (7) activities of the cell and be able to compare the individual c ...
internal anatomy
internal anatomy

... In females two ovaries lie in the fat body on each side of the abdomen and each is composed of eight ovarioles with each of these producing eggs. The eggs pass down the oviduct and are enclosed within the ootheca, which is a special egg case. The ootheca is then dropped onto the substrate as a white ...
Biology 11
Biology 11

... •phylum Cnidaria gets its name from the stinging cell (cnidocyte) that is found all members •the cnidocyte contains a stinging structure called a ________________ •all cnidarians are _______-bodied animals with stinging ______________ arranged around their mouth B. Body Forms: Polyp and Medusa •both ...
Summer Task - Anatomy and Physiology
Summer Task - Anatomy and Physiology

... Complete the table below filling in the gaps with the correct information. A few muscles have already been done for you to help. Table of Muscle and Movement S E = Strengthening Exercises MUSCLE Wrist Flexors ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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