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What do these animals have in common?
What do these animals have in common?

... •Fragile ...
What is an animal? Part 2
What is an animal? Part 2

... Muscle layer (from mesoderm) ...
Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 What defines an animal? Lesson 2
Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 What defines an animal? Lesson 2

... Economical Benefits of Flatworms Part 1 Free living flatworms, the Turbellarians are soft bodied and slow moving, they have species that live in fresh and sea water this makes them ready prey for a whole host of fish, crustaceans, amphibia, diving beetles, insect larvae that can make a meal of a sm ...
35–1 Human Body Systems - Ludlow Independent Schools
35–1 Human Body Systems - Ludlow Independent Schools

... Organs and Organ Systems A group of different types of tissues that work together to perform a single function is called an organ. A group of organs that perform closely related functions is an organ system. There are eleven organ systems in the body. ...
Snake Anatomy - Mihalko Family
Snake Anatomy - Mihalko Family

... layer is filled with chromatophores, the pigment cells that give snakes their color. Scales are formed largely of keratin derived from the epidermis. As the snake grows, which they do their entire lives (growth just slows as they get older), this outer layer of epidermis sheds off. New scales grow b ...
Pharynx and Larynx
Pharynx and Larynx

... The digestive and respiratory systems merge briefly in the pharynx, which is subdivided into nasal, oral, and laryngeal parts. The pharyngeal walls basically consist of three strata: a mucosa, a muscularis, and an adventitia. The most superior part, the nasopharynx, is directly continuous with the n ...
flatworm
flatworm

... largest phylum of acoelomates. Flatworms are found in marine, freshwater, and even damp terrestrial environments. Most are free-living forms, but many are parasitic on other animals. There are four classes: Trematoda (Flukes), Cestoda (Tapeworms), Monogenea, and Turbellaria. ...
pages 849–852
pages 849–852

... As water passes over the gill filaments, capillaries. At the same time, ...
Anatomical Definitions
Anatomical Definitions

... The skeleton is jointed to allow us to move when the  muscles attached to them contract The bones and joints work with muscles to enable us to  walk and sprint The vertebrae allow us to bend, stretch and rotate our  body ...
35–1 Human Body Systems
35–1 Human Body Systems

... A group of different types of tissues that work together to perform a single function is called an organ. A group of organs that perform closely related functions is an organ system. There are eleven organ systems in the body. ...
Lecture 16: The Autonomic Nervous System
Lecture 16: The Autonomic Nervous System

... 2. Parasympathetic neurons travel out through the ventral root and into the spinal nerve. 3. Here they go through the ventral ramus and out into the body. A. Preganglionic neurons are really really LONG. B. Usually they reach almost all the way to the effector! 4. Parasympathetic ganglia are ve ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... 20. The two annelid subclasses containing the earthworms and the leeches have now been united into the class A) Hiruchaeta. B) Chaetognatha. C) Polychaeta. D) Oligodinea. E) Clitellata. 21. The girdle-like structure used for mucus secretion during copulation in oligochaetes is the A) clitellum. B) p ...
chpt 26 animals - St John Brebeuf
chpt 26 animals - St John Brebeuf

... Living cells consume oxygen and give off carbon dioxide in the process of cellular respiration Entire animals must respire, or breathe, in order to take in and give off these gases Small animals that live in water or in moist soil may respire through their skin ...
Chapter 26 Power Point
Chapter 26 Power Point

... Living cells consume oxygen and give off carbon dioxide in the process of cellular respiration Entire animals must respire, or breathe, in order to take in and give off these gases Small animals that live in water or in moist soil may respire through their skin ...
Level 1 Physical Education internal assessment resource
Level 1 Physical Education internal assessment resource

... exercise is heating up the body. I found that I used two major energy systems in street-ball. I think that you need an aerobic base (aerobic energy system – as the game lasts for more than 60 seconds) but there is a large part of the game that uses the Lactic acid system as we have a rest when the b ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... longitudinal axis produces mirrored halves n  Usually sessile, freely floating, or weakly swimming animals n  No anterior or posterior end n  Can interact with environment in all directions ...
a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits
a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits

... These characteristics are only present during embryonic development in some chordates. The notochord provides skeletal support, gives the phylum its name, and develops into the vertebral column in vertebrates. The dorsal hollow nerve cord develops into the central nervous system: the brain and spine ...
Chapter_4 - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
Chapter_4 - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

... perform related functions and are similar in structure such as the heart The ultimate web link: http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/ap/histology_m h/ttypes.html And http://webanatomy.net/microscope/microscop e.htm ...
Unit 1, Lessons 1-3 Review Set
Unit 1, Lessons 1-3 Review Set

... – C. The skeletal system provides a frame to support and protect the body and allows the body to move. – D. The skeletal system receives information about the body and the environment and responds to that ...
Rat Anatomy - Head, Thoracic, and Abdominal Organs
Rat Anatomy - Head, Thoracic, and Abdominal Organs

... Dissecting tools will be used to open the body cavity of the rat and observe the structures. Keep in mind that dissecting does not mean "to cut up"; in fact, it means "to expose to view". Careful dissecting techniques will be needed to observe all the structures and their connections to other struct ...
Dissection of the Rat
Dissection of the Rat

... The Muscular and Skeletal System of the Rat Procedure: Skinning the Rat You will carefully remove the skin of the rat to expose the muscles below. This task is best accomplished with scissors and forceps where the skin is gently lifted and snipped away from the muscles. You can start at the incisio ...
Frog Dissection
Frog Dissection

... Frog Dissection: Comparing Anatomy Vertebrates ...
The muscles located in the head region fall into two groups: those
The muscles located in the head region fall into two groups: those

... elevates floor of mouth elevates hyoid bone; pulls hyoid bone anteriorly ...
Frog Dissection Directions
Frog Dissection Directions

... Creating the Frog Scienstructable What You Do: Want to get a hands-on feel for the frog? Let’s construct a three-dimensional frog. This is “scienstructable”… a constructable, instructable, ...
Unit 19.1: Overview of Vertebrates
Unit 19.1: Overview of Vertebrates

... Vertebrates have an adaptive immune system. The immune system is the organ system that defends the body from pathogens and other causes of disease. Being adaptive means that the immune system can learn to recognize specific pathogens. Then it can produce tailor-made chemicals called antibodies to at ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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