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Lecture 008, Axial Skeleton - SuperPage for Joel R. Gober, PhD.
Lecture 008, Axial Skeleton - SuperPage for Joel R. Gober, PhD.

... anterior foramina. And, for instance, here’s the ethmoid bone with the crista galli sticking straight up pointing at you. All right? And then this the cribriform plate around the ethmoid bone. So this is, what, the anterior cranial fossa. And we see a bunch of foramina right here and right here. Wh ...
Laryngeal Cartilage`s
Laryngeal Cartilage`s

... -anterior attachment of true vocal folds, -posteriorly there are 2 superior cornu and 2 inferior cornu (articulate with cricoid cartilage), -composed of hyaline cartilage- does ossify & limit flexibility with age, -lateral walls are laminae attach to midline ...
Knee Lecture
Knee Lecture

... force of the fall on the tibia pushes it back against the femur and tears the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). ...
variability in the origin of lateral and medial circumflex
variability in the origin of lateral and medial circumflex

... average frequencies for type 1, 2, 3 are 64.4%, 30% and 14.2% respectively [5]. In the present study, the type 1 was observed in 56.2% cases, type 2 was in 39.6% cases and type 3 in 4.2% cases. The racial variations have to be taken into consideration in comparing this aspect. The variations of the ...
The supratrochlear and supraorbital veins
The supratrochlear and supraorbital veins

... the skull bones and the intracranial venous sinuses by the valve less emissary veins. ...
Lecture 12- Venous System by Dr. Istiak Mahfuz
Lecture 12- Venous System by Dr. Istiak Mahfuz

... Since no posterior cardinal veins drain into the common and anterior cardinals, these two vessels cannot be distinguished; the term precaval vein is used to denote them. The anterior cardinal vein distal to the precaval vein is called the jugular vein. Blood from the hind limb may pass to either the ...
Peroneal and Posterior Tibial Tendons Anatomy
Peroneal and Posterior Tibial Tendons Anatomy

... – Acute vs chronic trauma vs insidious onset – Personal or family history of autoimmune  disorders ...
Peroneal and Posterior Tibial Tendons Anatomy
Peroneal and Posterior Tibial Tendons Anatomy

... – Acute vs chronic trauma vs insidious onset – Personal or family history of autoimmune  disorders ...
Anatomical study of lumbar spine innervation
Anatomical study of lumbar spine innervation

... According to the mode of piercing PM, two types of RC were observed (Fig. 1). The first type of rami, which we termed superficial oblique rami (SOR), ran obliquely between the psoas major and the lateral surface of the vertebral column, connecting ST and the spinal nerves in a non-segmental manner. ...
Lower Lumbar Facet Joint Complex Anatomy
Lower Lumbar Facet Joint Complex Anatomy

... matched directly to cadaver data for comparison and analysis. This study was approved and monitored by the Institutional Review Board of the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences. Study specimens were obtained by removing and bisecting the lumbar spine from L3 to the sacrum. Vertebral remo ...
Dr. Kaan Yücel http://yeditepeanatomy1.org Yeditepe Anatomy
Dr. Kaan Yücel http://yeditepeanatomy1.org Yeditepe Anatomy

... Sciatic nerve blockade results in anesthesia of the skin of the posterior aspect of the thigh, hamstrings and biceps muscles, part of hip and knee joint, and entire leg below the knee, with the exception of the skin of the medial aspect of the lower leg. Depending on the level of surgery, the additi ...
The Surgical Anatomy of Six Variations of The Extreme Lateral
The Surgical Anatomy of Six Variations of The Extreme Lateral

... indications for, and surgical anatomy involved in, six variations of ELA. The need for occipito-cervical fusion relative to each option is also discussed. MATERIALS ...
BIOL 218 MTX3 QA 101110.5
BIOL 218 MTX3 QA 101110.5

... Which vessel supplies blood to the descending colon and sigmoid colon? A. superior mesenteric B. inferior mesenteric C. celiac trunk D. ileals ...
BIOL_218_MTX3_QA_101110.53
BIOL_218_MTX3_QA_101110.53

... RIDDELL ...
Anatomy and pathology of the skull base, CT and MRI
Anatomy and pathology of the skull base, CT and MRI

... of life and the other in the 7 decade. Rarely it affects the skull base. Clinical case - Jugular glomus (Fig. 15 on page 25 and Fig. 16 on page 26). The paraganglioma (glomus, quemodectoma) is a well vascularized tumor with a locally aggressive growth. The jugular type originates in the internal jug ...
an uncommon variation in the formation of trunks of the brachial
an uncommon variation in the formation of trunks of the brachial

... middle trunk. In his report, he stated that the upper and lower trunks divided in to anterior and posterior divisions. The anterior division of upper trunk continued as lateral cord, anterior division of lower trunk formed the medial cord and the posterior divisions of both the trunks united to form ...
Dorsal Scapular Artery Variations And Relationship To The Brachial
Dorsal Scapular Artery Variations And Relationship To The Brachial

... supraclavicular fossa and while the patient held his arms overhead. The same tests produced no symptoms on the contralateral side. Electromyogram and nerve conduction studies were unremarkable; this is not unexpected, as these tests were performed in a neutral position, which did not cause symptoms ...
1. Supination of the hand and forearm would be diminished by loss
1. Supination of the hand and forearm would be diminished by loss

... a condyloid (oval) type of synovial joint that allows for flexion and extension, abduction and adduction, and circumduction. A Colles fracture is a fracture of the distal end of the radius--this is why this sort of break would limit movement between the radius and carpals. The carpometacarpal joint ...
The utility of the temporalis muscle flap for oropharyngeal, base of
The utility of the temporalis muscle flap for oropharyngeal, base of

... the lateral orbital rim and anterior temporal crest, posteriorly towards the occiput, and superiorly to the infratemporal crest.4,6,7 It passes deep to the central part of the zygomatic arch, inserting onto the coronoid process and the anterior border of the ascending ramus of the mandible. As such, ...
THE ANKLE
THE ANKLE

...  Medical Emergency  Usually the foot is ...
The Fetal Circulation The prenatal circulation differs in essential
The Fetal Circulation The prenatal circulation differs in essential

... right subclavian and right common carotid arteries. The second and third branches leaving the aortic arch are the left common carotid artery and the left subclavian artery. The two common carotid arteries run cephalad and divide into the external and internal carotid arteries at the level of the 4th ...
Mesenteric and peritoneal anatomy
Mesenteric and peritoneal anatomy

... right and left mesocolon were described as absent (or vestigial) [4,6,8,9,13,14]. According to this, the mesenteric organ is fragmented (present in some regions, absent in others). If this description were correct, then one would expect to identify start and end points for each mesenteric region. Th ...
Chapter 10 Anatomy Biomechanics Lumbar Spine
Chapter 10 Anatomy Biomechanics Lumbar Spine

... Stability of the lumbar spine is a joint responsibility of the passive and active structures of the lumbar spine. Studies have suggested that the multifidi are responsible for postural, multidirectional, and individual segmental control (15–17). The multifidi are the largest and most medial of the l ...
Complete Article - Journal of Morphological Science
Complete Article - Journal of Morphological Science

... and WILLIAM,  1973) to form thick, wide (GARDNER, GRAY and O’RAILLY,  1988; ROMANES,  1972) and fusiform appearance (CHIARUGI,  1958) is intimately attached to the vastus intermedius in its middle third, (ROMANES, 1972; WARWICK and WILLIAM, 1973). A detailed description about the insertion of the va ...
The spinal nerves that constitute the lumbosacral plexus and their
The spinal nerves that constitute the lumbosacral plexus and their

... nerves was not the same owing to the different number of vertebrae in each species. The LSP formation was totally different from those reported for the rat22, agouti29 and porcupine4. A common nerve root was found in the LPS that gives rise to the nerves innervating the posterior limbs of the chinch ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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