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Anomalous Origin of the Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery from the
Anomalous Origin of the Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery from the

... the numerous basilar and vertebral branches supplying the posterior part of the hindbrain. However, before the embryo becomes 40 mm long, those basilar and vertebral branches often are connected by longitudinal remnants of a prominent lateral channel (the primitive lateral basilovertebral anastomosi ...
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology

... Nerve tissue: - Found in the brain, spinal cord and nerves. It responds to various types of stimuli and transmits nerve ...
Test #2
Test #2

... pectoralis minor upon the scapula? a. trapezius b. latissimus dorsi c. pectoralis major d. teres major e. teres minor ...
Series of Brain Stem Strokes with Anatomic and
Series of Brain Stem Strokes with Anatomic and

... Poster #: eP-47 ...
Introduction of the nervous system
Introduction of the nervous system

... The small saphenous vein runs posteriorly, passing first inferior and then posterior to the lateral malleolus. It ascends to the popliteal fossa in the back of the leg. The great saphenous vein passes posterioriy on the medial side of the foot. It ascends anterior to the medial malleolus, then obliq ...
1 - IS MU
1 - IS MU

... reviewed for a structured arrangement for naming in anatomy. In the 1950’s and 1960’s, the Nomina Anatomica was developed in Paris on which all official terminology is based. Anatomical terminology can be divided into 2 types: terms that refer to components of the body and terms that refer to direct ...
Comprehensive Sports Massage Therapy
Comprehensive Sports Massage Therapy

... musculoskeletal disorders begins first with knowing what not to treat. As therapists, we must be able to recognize situations that are outside our scope of practice; when to modify treatments; or when the use of modalities other than massage may be more beneficial. In order to accomplish this, there ...
A Rare Variant of Inguinal Hernia, Interparietal Hernia and Ipsilateral
A Rare Variant of Inguinal Hernia, Interparietal Hernia and Ipsilateral

... We report a case in which the combination of an interparietal inguinal hernia and ipsilateral ectopic testicle mimicked a spigelian hernia. The patient was a 22-day-old boy who presented with a reducible mass that extended from the right lumbar region to the iliac fossa region. The right testis was ...
Pharynx and soft palate
Pharynx and soft palate

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Anatomical variants of the emissary veins
Anatomical variants of the emissary veins

... Additionally, aplasia of the sigmoid sinus and development of the PSS were revealed on the contralateral side (Fig. 2). The leading emissary veins are elaborate on the supra, middle, and inferior thirds of the sigmoid sinus. Thus the triplets of these venous pathways are the lower or posterior condy ...
Joints of lower limb
Joints of lower limb

... the margins of the articular surfaces and to the superior and inferior outer margins of the menisci. • It lines the joint capsule except posteriorly where cruciate ligaments found. • The two cruciate ligaments, which attach in the intercondylar region of the tibia below and the intercondylar fossa o ...
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... treatment for three months and then visited the physiotherapy department of the C.L.P.A. (Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu) for rehabilitation. In this chapter of my thesis the adequate examinations were performed in detail and the short and long term rehabilitation plans were documented. Furthermor ...
Abdominoperineal Resection
Abdominoperineal Resection

... higher incidence of rectal perforation because of the adherence of Waldeyer’s fascia. Sharp dissection and division will decrease this complication. Circumferential dissection is now performed by incising the peritoneum at the base of the cul-de-sac. For a low rectal cancer, especially if this is in ...
Starfish (Sea Stars): Asteroidea
Starfish (Sea Stars): Asteroidea

... to echinoderms. The internal fluid is similar to sea water except that it contains coelomocytes, some protein and has an elevated potassium content. Cilia drive water around this system, but are assisted by ampullae or sac-like contractile pumps. The madreporite is a circular, grooved plate situate ...
Variation of musculocutaneous nerve in arm with additional
Variation of musculocutaneous nerve in arm with additional

... OBSERVATION In this studies two special variations were noted where the musculocutaneous nerve was found to be absent. Out of 40 human cadavers, two cadavers reflected a unilateral variation i.e. absent musculocutaneous nerve, and in one upper limb we found musculocutaneous nerve which did not pierc ...
The Urinary System
The Urinary System

... The bladder lies anterior to the rectum in males. In females, it lies anterior to the vagina and uterus. Ureters enter the bladder at the POSTEROLATERAL ANGLES. The apex of the bladder (anterior angle) has a fibrous band called the URACHUS (remnant of the embryonic urinary canal). The inferior angle ...
Dissection of the Superior Thyroid Pole
Dissection of the Superior Thyroid Pole

... Because the superior thyroidal artery stems from a prominent proximal source (the external carotid artery) ligation of this vessel is one of the most crucial to prevent life-threatening bleeding. Because of this, we routinely double ligate the superior thyroidal artery. A precise stick tie or silk s ...
A giant aneurysm of the internal carotid artery, which
A giant aneurysm of the internal carotid artery, which

... a risk of vascular injury during a pharyngeal intervention such as biopsy or surgery. Tortuous or medially deviated carotid arteries are relatively rare causes of retropharyngeal soft tissue widening [6, 8, 10, 16]. Aneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid arteries are extremely rare [6, 10, 1 ...
Anterior and Medial Thigh
Anterior and Medial Thigh

... below the inguinal ligament covered by the cribriform fascia part of the superficial fascia of the thigh ...
variation in the nerve supply of extensor carpi radialis brevis: a case
variation in the nerve supply of extensor carpi radialis brevis: a case

... Extensor carpi radialis brevis has gained importance for use in free functional muscle transfer. i.e, transfer of a muscle with its motor nerve and vascular pedicle, from one site of the body to another site to restore motor function.(18) The knowledge of the variation in the nerve supply is thus im ...
Nasal Valve Stenosis
Nasal Valve Stenosis

... the middle area between these cartilage pieces that measure approximately 2 x 1 mm thick x 18 mm long. The left sided cartilage spreader graft is fashioned by trimming the inferior strip cartilage that is removed from the lower portion of the septum. 22. If there is a large spur to be present, this ...
A human case of hypoplastic external iliac artery and
A human case of hypoplastic external iliac artery and

... epigastric artery from the internal iliac artery [1, 2, 5, 6, 10]. Recently Okamoto et al. [8] have reported a peculiar anomalous left common iliac artery which entered into the small pelvis without branching to the external iliac artery, passed behind to the sacral nerves and continued to the femor ...
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neck topogr_2014En_SD

... - arcus venosus jugularis – in ...
Sports Med Comp Shoulder Test Questions
Sports Med Comp Shoulder Test Questions

... 73. The shoulder consists of how many joints (if they're including the scapulothoracic...) b. 4 74. The pectoralis major helps with what movements? a. flexion b. adduction c. internal rotation d. all of the above 75. What muscle helps with flexion? a. coracobrachialis 76. What type of joint is the a ...
BIO 105 F 2017 70650 70651 Midterm Exam 1 Part 2 QA 170321.3c
BIO 105 F 2017 70650 70651 Midterm Exam 1 Part 2 QA 170321.3c

... 13. The first blood vessels to branch from the pulmonary trunk are the A) pulmonary arteries. B) bronchial arteries. C) circumflex arteries. D) carotid arteries. E) subclavian arteries. 14. The pulmonary arteries carry blood to the A) heart. B) lungs. C) brain. D) kidneys. E) pancreas. The following ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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