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Abdomen MCQs - WordPress.com
Abdomen MCQs - WordPress.com

... a. The narrowest points of the ureter are at the pelviureteric junction, where it crosses the pelvic brim, and at the vesicoureteric junction <- correct b. Kidney innervation is derived from segments L2-L5 – T11-L2 (groin pain) c. The hilum of the right kidney lies just above the transpyloric plane ...
Anatomy of the Respiratory System
Anatomy of the Respiratory System

... rior and lateral walls of the larynx (Figures 24.2b and c). • Identify the paired pyramid-shaped arytenoid carti­ lages that rest on the superior margin of the cricoid car­ tilage. Along with the thyroid cartilage, they proVide attachment sites for the vocal cords (described below). • The cone-s ...
lab study guide
lab study guide

... patella and femur. Note: Fibula does not articulate with the femur, only with the tibia. Extracapsular ligaments: Patellar ligament  Passes from the apex and margins of the patella distally to the tibial tuberosity  Joins with the patellar retinacula, aponeurotic expansions of the vastus lateralis ...
Superior Head of the Lateral Pterygoid Muscle Inserting in
Superior Head of the Lateral Pterygoid Muscle Inserting in

... temporomandibular joints. Int. J. Odontostomat., 4(1):19-22, 2010. SUMMARY: The constitution and shape of superior head of the lateral pterygoid muscle (SHLP) inserts remains a topic of interest in the literature. The purpose of this study was to analyze by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) the tempo ...
GROSS ANATOMY OF A SKULL
GROSS ANATOMY OF A SKULL

... the median plane at sagittal suture. The median plane of the body passes through the sagittal suture. The inverted V-shaped suture between the parietal bones and the occipital bone is called lambdoid suture. The parietal bones articulate with each other in the median plane at sagittal suture. The me ...
Mnemonics for Week 5
Mnemonics for Week 5

... Main Bronchi: which one is more vertical? “Inhale a bite, it goes down the right”  Inhaled objects are more likely to lodge into the right main bronchus, since it is the one that is more vertical. ...
Multiple arterial, neural and muscular variations in upper limb of a
Multiple arterial, neural and muscular variations in upper limb of a

... subcutaneous position [36, 39]. The artery has been described as gaining the lateral border of flexor carpi ulnaris at midforearm level [37] or after passing deep to the palmaris longus [36, 37, 40, 41]. However, in our case this relationship was gained at the distal third of the forearm, close to t ...
Chapter 26-Part 2-Digestive System
Chapter 26-Part 2-Digestive System

... Polyps in the large intestine sometimes lead to colorectal cancer. ...
Skeletal System - Prelab 1
Skeletal System - Prelab 1

... 1. Which bones contain the paranasal sinuses? What function do the sinuses serve? 2. What two areas are separated from each other by the hard palate? Name the two bones that form the hard palate. 3. Most of the nasal septum is formed by what bones (be specific)? 4. The main sources of oxygenated blo ...
the vascular anatomy of the glenohumeral capsule and ligaments
the vascular anatomy of the glenohumeral capsule and ligaments

... shoulder capsule is lacking, surgical procedures such as open and thermal capsulorrhaphy may place the capsular blood supply at risk. The purpose of this study was to describe the vascular anatomy of the human glenohumeral capsule and ligaments and its relevance to surgical treatment of the shoulder ...
Medical Gross Anatomy - University of Michigan
Medical Gross Anatomy - University of Michigan

... Copyright© 2002 The University of Michigan. Unauthorized use prohibited. ...
Skeletal System
Skeletal System

... Our model is a skeleton made of milk jugs. It includes the skull, the vertebral column, the ribs, the sternum, the pelvis, the clavicle, and the bones of the arms and legs. All of these bones are made of milk jugs, with the exception of the sternum, which is represented by a pipe cleaner. The skull, ...
Flexor Forearm and Hand
Flexor Forearm and Hand

... remember not to over separate muscles Remove the skin of the fingers until the proper digital nerves and arteries have been found out to the distal phalanx Go deep or too proximal in the distal palm cuts Free the tendons from the fibrous tendon sheaths to allow for the deeper hand to be cleaned and ...
Educational Topic 63: Osteopathy in Obstetrics
Educational Topic 63: Osteopathy in Obstetrics

... reports having had a tonsillectomy when asked about surgical history. The only medication she is taking is a prenatal vitamin with DHA. Her BP is 110/68, pulse 78, respirations 16, height 5’3”, and weight is 218lb. Physical exam is benign but noted are large, pendulous breasts without masses/skin ch ...
Muscles
Muscles

... Origin- Humeral head: common flexor origin of medial epicondyle. Ulnar head: aponeurosis from medial olecranon and upper three quarters subcutaneous border of ulna Insertion- Pisiform, hook of hamate, base of 5th metacarpal via pisohamate and pisometacarpal ligaments Action- Flexes and adducts wris ...
Unit 9
Unit 9

... A cup shaped out pouching of epithelial tissue Place where external respiration occurs (gas exchange between the lungs and the blood) Lungs contain 300 - 500 million alveoli – Surface area of about 750 sq. ft. – The size of a Tennis Court ...
Muscle Chart
Muscle Chart

... Origin- Humeral head: common flexor origin of medial epicondyle. Ulnar head: aponeurosis from medial olecranon and upper three quarters subcutaneous border of ulna Insertion- Pisiform, hook of hamate, base of 5th metacarpal via pisohamate and pisometacarpal ligaments Action- Flexes and adducts wrist ...
comparison between interscalene and supraclavicular brachial
comparison between interscalene and supraclavicular brachial

... For supraclavicular technique the same classical approach had been undertaken – the cadaver was placed in supine position with the head turned away from the side to be blocked with the hands by the side of the cadaver. The inter scalene groove was palpated at its most inferior point, where a mark wa ...
The evolution of the skull and the cephalic muscles
The evolution of the skull and the cephalic muscles

... anterior fibres; as one proceeds caudad one finds that the origin is placed gradually lower and lower. In other words, the fibres lose in length at the expense of their upper ends. They are all inserted into a medial ventral raphe. Their direction is almost precisely at right angles to the long axis ...
facial reconstructive surgery: rostral labial reconstruction
facial reconstructive surgery: rostral labial reconstruction

... The lips and cheek have two epithelial surfaces: the outer skin and inner mucosa. Between these two surfaces are two thin muscles, the outer orbicularis oris muscle and the inner buccinator muscle. The skin, mucosa, labial border, and the central musclofascial layer of the upper lip are closely conj ...
Anatomy of the Hand and Wrist - PA
Anatomy of the Hand and Wrist - PA

... • Origin medial epicondyle of humerus • Insertion Pisiform bone, hook of hamate bone, and 5th metacarpal bone • Action Flexes and ulnar ...
Hip Joint, Popliteal Fossa, Leg
Hip Joint, Popliteal Fossa, Leg

... Located medially is the plantaris muscle which also forms this border. The popliteal fossa contains many structures which enter the anterior and lateral compartments of the leg. The contents include: the politeal artery and vein, the terminal branches of the sciatic nerve namely: tibial and common p ...
Abdominal Anatomy
Abdominal Anatomy

... Pancreatic duct ...
4-Female Perineum
4-Female Perineum

... • The vagina is a muscular canal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal • It measures about 3 in. (8 cm) long. • It serves as the excretory duct for the menstrual flow & forms part of the birth canal. • The vaginal orifice in a virgin possesses a thin mucosal fold, c ...
Item - the legends `14
Item - the legends `14

... – Holding the arms at the sides with the hands turned with the palms turned toward the front. ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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