Lines/Measurements of the Cervical Spine
... Intersecting diagonals are drawn from corners of L3, vertical line through intersection to sacrum is drawn Lateral lumbar, lumbosacral Superior surface of S1 is divided into four equal divisions, see where post. inf. corner of L5 lines up Lateral lumbar, lumbosacral Line to sacral base, to firs ...
... Intersecting diagonals are drawn from corners of L3, vertical line through intersection to sacrum is drawn Lateral lumbar, lumbosacral Superior surface of S1 is divided into four equal divisions, see where post. inf. corner of L5 lines up Lateral lumbar, lumbosacral Line to sacral base, to firs ...
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
... Actions of Muscles A joint cannot move by itself, it needs muscles to move bones into position. Muscles are attached to bone by tendons and the ends of the muscle are referred to as the origin and the insertion. The origin is the end of the muscle attached to a stable bone and the insertion is attac ...
... Actions of Muscles A joint cannot move by itself, it needs muscles to move bones into position. Muscles are attached to bone by tendons and the ends of the muscle are referred to as the origin and the insertion. The origin is the end of the muscle attached to a stable bone and the insertion is attac ...
The cranial nerves
... Has the most extensive distribution of all the cranial nerves, supply the heart and the major part of the respiratory and alimentary tract. • Has one sensory and two motor nuclei in the medulla. • Leave the cranial cavity through the jugular foramen. • passes vertically down the neck within the caro ...
... Has the most extensive distribution of all the cranial nerves, supply the heart and the major part of the respiratory and alimentary tract. • Has one sensory and two motor nuclei in the medulla. • Leave the cranial cavity through the jugular foramen. • passes vertically down the neck within the caro ...
Chapter 21: The Thigh, Hip, Groin, and Pelvis
... • Hip is a true ball and socket joint w/ intrinsic stability • Hip also moves in all three planes, particularly during gait (body’s relative center of gravity) • Tremendous forces occur at the hip during varying degrees of locomotion • Muscles are most commonly injured in this region • Numerous inju ...
... • Hip is a true ball and socket joint w/ intrinsic stability • Hip also moves in all three planes, particularly during gait (body’s relative center of gravity) • Tremendous forces occur at the hip during varying degrees of locomotion • Muscles are most commonly injured in this region • Numerous inju ...
Basic science
... atlanto-occipital and atlantoaxial joints are coupled and should be considered together. Many of the ligamentous structures that stabilize one level have similar effects on the other. Also, injuries at one location are frequently associated with occult injuries adjacently. This occipito-atlantal art ...
... atlanto-occipital and atlantoaxial joints are coupled and should be considered together. Many of the ligamentous structures that stabilize one level have similar effects on the other. Also, injuries at one location are frequently associated with occult injuries adjacently. This occipito-atlantal art ...
7-9 SKULL FROM BEHIND (NORMA OCCIPITALIS)
... 3. The surface is convex. Near the center is the lambda. From it a triradiate suture runs: the sagittal (interparietal) upward in the median plane, and the lambdoid (parietooccipital) inferolaterally to the blunt postero-inferior angles of the parietal bones where it bifurcates. 4. On each side are ...
... 3. The surface is convex. Near the center is the lambda. From it a triradiate suture runs: the sagittal (interparietal) upward in the median plane, and the lambdoid (parietooccipital) inferolaterally to the blunt postero-inferior angles of the parietal bones where it bifurcates. 4. On each side are ...
CHAPTER 9 Questions
... Restricted Cervical Injection~ Both right and the left common carotid arteries are raised; tubes are placed into them and directed toward the head on both right and left side. One tube is directed toward the trunk into the right artery; the inferior portion of the left artery is ligated. Drainage is ...
... Restricted Cervical Injection~ Both right and the left common carotid arteries are raised; tubes are placed into them and directed toward the head on both right and left side. One tube is directed toward the trunk into the right artery; the inferior portion of the left artery is ligated. Drainage is ...
joints of upper limb
... Flexion and extension occur at the elbow joint. The long axis of the fully extended ulna makes an angle of approximately 170° with the long axis of the humerus. This angle is called the carrying angle, named for the way the forearm angles away from the body when something is carried. This angle perm ...
... Flexion and extension occur at the elbow joint. The long axis of the fully extended ulna makes an angle of approximately 170° with the long axis of the humerus. This angle is called the carrying angle, named for the way the forearm angles away from the body when something is carried. This angle perm ...
CLINICAL ANATOMY OF THE ESOPHAGUS, STOMACH
... into anterior and posterior branches. The dorsal pancreatic artery usually arises from the proximal 2 cm of the splenic artery and, after supplying some branches to the head, passes to the left to supply the body and tail of the gland. There it is called the transverse pancreatic artery. Numerous br ...
... into anterior and posterior branches. The dorsal pancreatic artery usually arises from the proximal 2 cm of the splenic artery and, after supplying some branches to the head, passes to the left to supply the body and tail of the gland. There it is called the transverse pancreatic artery. Numerous br ...
The Skeleton
... • Mucosa-lined, air-filled sacs found in five skull bones – the frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and paired maxillary bones ...
... • Mucosa-lined, air-filled sacs found in five skull bones – the frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and paired maxillary bones ...
02. Face
... upper border of parotid gland , between superficial temporal vessels & auricle to supply skin of auricle, external auditory meatus, outer surface of tympanic membrane & skin of scalp above auricle. ...
... upper border of parotid gland , between superficial temporal vessels & auricle to supply skin of auricle, external auditory meatus, outer surface of tympanic membrane & skin of scalp above auricle. ...
UNIT 4 - SKELETAL SYSTEM LAB EQUIPMENT: The bones that are
... The skeletal system is subdivided into two divisions: the axial and appendicular skeletons. The bones of the axial skeleton are primarily located along the midline of the body; the bones of the appendicular skeleton are found in the upper and lower extremities, and in the girdles (shoulder and pelvi ...
... The skeletal system is subdivided into two divisions: the axial and appendicular skeletons. The bones of the axial skeleton are primarily located along the midline of the body; the bones of the appendicular skeleton are found in the upper and lower extremities, and in the girdles (shoulder and pelvi ...
Anatomy of the Cervical Spine - All About Back and Neck Pain
... Cervical Spine Anatomy • Approximately 50% of flexion-extension motion occurs at occiput-C1 • Approximately 50% of rotation occurs at C1-C2 • Lesser amounts of flexionextension, rotation, and lateral bending occur segmentally between C2-C7 ...
... Cervical Spine Anatomy • Approximately 50% of flexion-extension motion occurs at occiput-C1 • Approximately 50% of rotation occurs at C1-C2 • Lesser amounts of flexionextension, rotation, and lateral bending occur segmentally between C2-C7 ...
INTERNAL ANATOMY – GRASSHOPPER AND COCKROACH 1
... the dorsal surface of the diaphragm exactly on the midline. Carefully tease away adhering tissue as necessary to improve your view of it. Also present in the pericardial sinus are tubular, branching, silvery tracheae, which should not be confused with the heart. Only the heart lies on the midline an ...
... the dorsal surface of the diaphragm exactly on the midline. Carefully tease away adhering tissue as necessary to improve your view of it. Also present in the pericardial sinus are tubular, branching, silvery tracheae, which should not be confused with the heart. Only the heart lies on the midline an ...
Normal anatomy
... mass loss of thymocytes, their displacement to the peripheral organs, proliferation of epithelioreticulocytes. What phenomenon is it? A *Accidental thymus involution B Age thymus involution C Thymus hypotrophy D Thymus dystrophy E Thymus atrophy ...
... mass loss of thymocytes, their displacement to the peripheral organs, proliferation of epithelioreticulocytes. What phenomenon is it? A *Accidental thymus involution B Age thymus involution C Thymus hypotrophy D Thymus dystrophy E Thymus atrophy ...
EVALUATION OF LATERAL PTERYGOID MUSCLE IN
... In the present study presence of limited mouth opening was seen in 30% of patients where as presence of fatty degeneration was seen in all (100%) the patients with limited mouth opening. On statistical evaluation statistically significant correlation(p value < 0.01) was found between limited mouth o ...
... In the present study presence of limited mouth opening was seen in 30% of patients where as presence of fatty degeneration was seen in all (100%) the patients with limited mouth opening. On statistical evaluation statistically significant correlation(p value < 0.01) was found between limited mouth o ...
dr.mohamed saad eldeen
... • An involved field approach is used for target volume delineation, due to the published low likelihood of disease recurrence in elective lymph nodes. • An involved field technique plus inclusion of the ipsilateral hilum is also now recommended in ...
... • An involved field approach is used for target volume delineation, due to the published low likelihood of disease recurrence in elective lymph nodes. • An involved field technique plus inclusion of the ipsilateral hilum is also now recommended in ...
Embryology
... Limbic System – Functional unit (not anatomical) – Emotional part of the brain • Feelings of fear, loss, love, rage, etc. ...
... Limbic System – Functional unit (not anatomical) – Emotional part of the brain • Feelings of fear, loss, love, rage, etc. ...
Cranial nerves
... • Origin: 20 neurons from mucosa of upper part of nasal cavity: Pass via cribriform foramina • End: Olfactory bulb (largest neuron called mitral cell) • Olfactory tracts from bulb divide into lateral & medial striae • Lateral stria →lateral olfactory area of cerebral cortex • Medial stria → opposite ...
... • Origin: 20 neurons from mucosa of upper part of nasal cavity: Pass via cribriform foramina • End: Olfactory bulb (largest neuron called mitral cell) • Olfactory tracts from bulb divide into lateral & medial striae • Lateral stria →lateral olfactory area of cerebral cortex • Medial stria → opposite ...
Bipolar Clavicular Injury - Medical Journal of Malaysia
... fibrocartiliginous disc, coronoid ligament by the clavicle and the first rib, capsular ligaments anteriorly and posteriorly and the interclavicular ligaments superiorly. The displacement of the sternoclavicular joint may be anterior or posterior, but as with most of the reported cases and in both ou ...
... fibrocartiliginous disc, coronoid ligament by the clavicle and the first rib, capsular ligaments anteriorly and posteriorly and the interclavicular ligaments superiorly. The displacement of the sternoclavicular joint may be anterior or posterior, but as with most of the reported cases and in both ou ...
Blue Box Stuff from Moore
... The carotid sinus reacts to changes in blood pressure, while the carotid body is a chemoreceptor and detects levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. CN IX also supplies it, along with branches from CN X. It forces us to breathe when arterial carbon dioxide levels are too high. The ansa ce ...
... The carotid sinus reacts to changes in blood pressure, while the carotid body is a chemoreceptor and detects levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. CN IX also supplies it, along with branches from CN X. It forces us to breathe when arterial carbon dioxide levels are too high. The ansa ce ...
- Veterinary Research Forum
... In this research, anatomical descriptions of the structure of the temporal bone and auditory ossicles have been performed based on dissection of ten guinea pigs. The results showed that, in guinea pig temporal bone was similar to other animals and had three parts; squamous, tympanic and petrous .The ...
... In this research, anatomical descriptions of the structure of the temporal bone and auditory ossicles have been performed based on dissection of ten guinea pigs. The results showed that, in guinea pig temporal bone was similar to other animals and had three parts; squamous, tympanic and petrous .The ...
AXILLA LEARNING OBJECTIVES To know about the location of
... anterior group - deep to pectoralis major and drain lateral and anterior chest wall, breast and upper abdominal wall. lateral group - lateral wall of axilla. Drain whole arm with exception of that portion whose vessels accompany cephalic vein posterior group - lateral edge of subscapularis mus ...
... anterior group - deep to pectoralis major and drain lateral and anterior chest wall, breast and upper abdominal wall. lateral group - lateral wall of axilla. Drain whole arm with exception of that portion whose vessels accompany cephalic vein posterior group - lateral edge of subscapularis mus ...
Anatomical terminology
Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.