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AXILLA LEARNING OBJECTIVES To know about the location of
AXILLA LEARNING OBJECTIVES To know about the location of

...  anterior group - deep to pectoralis major and drain lateral and anterior chest wall, breast and upper abdominal wall.  lateral group - lateral wall of axilla. Drain whole arm with exception of that portion whose vessels accompany cephalic vein  posterior group - lateral edge of subscapularis mus ...
I. Lung and its pleura
I. Lung and its pleura

... - It lies at the medial ends of the 4th and 5th intercostal spaces and related to the apex of the heart. This area is used for pericardial puncture (to aspirate fluid from the pericardium), as the introduced needle will not pass through the pleura or the lung tissue. 2. Stab wounds in the mid-axilla ...
15-Submandibular Region-II2010-10-01 03:4111.6 MB
15-Submandibular Region-II2010-10-01 03:4111.6 MB

... Postganglionic sympathetic fibers reach the gland as a plexus of nerves around the facial and lingual arteries. ...
Unit 26 Orbit Dissection Instructions
Unit 26 Orbit Dissection Instructions

... notice that it branches into the supraorbital and supratrochlear nerves. As you clean the trochlear nerve, note that it travels superior to the levator palpebrae superioris muscle to reach the superior oblique muscle. Clean the superior oblique muscle and locate the trochlea (pulley) through which ...
Knee taping - Tingara Netball Club
Knee taping - Tingara Netball Club

...  Lower leg anchor: Find the bony knob at the top of your shin bone then place a strip of tape around the leg at this level  Thigh anchor: Place a strip of tape around the thigh about 5 cm above the top of the kneecap  Both layers of tape should be gently applied as not to restrict circulation ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... Trigeminal [cutaneous senses of head and face, chewing muscles] VII. Facial [sense of taste, facial expression] X. Vagus [sensory and motor to larynx, heart, lungs, digestive system] XI. Accessory [shoulder and head] severe head injury often damages one or more cranial nerves Spinal Nerves 31 pairs ...
Triangles and Root of the Neck
Triangles and Root of the Neck

... Subclavian artery • From Brachiocephalic trunk (right) and aortic arch (left) ▫ Curves laterally in between Scalenus anterior and medius muscles ▫ Continues as Axillary artery ...
variant omohyoid muscle: report of two cases
variant omohyoid muscle: report of two cases

... above. The classification of anomalies of SOH (table 2) does not mention the absence or replacement by a fibrous band. So, total absence of SOH is a rare entity. This further emphasizes the importance of omohyoid existence. ...
Larynx_Mini_Review_2012
Larynx_Mini_Review_2012

... Arytenoid (paired) Corniculate (paired) Cuneiform (paired) ...
Chapter 21 Fractures of the Upper Thoracic Spine: Approaches and
Chapter 21 Fractures of the Upper Thoracic Spine: Approaches and

... incised and reflected back, thereby exposing the spine. Closure requires re-approximation of the parietal pleura and placement of a chest tube. Segmental vessels in the area of planned resection are removed early to minimize blood loss during the remainder of the procedure. The vessels are ligated c ...
Physical Activity
Physical Activity

... as you step up, step up with your right foot and then with your left foot. Then step down with your right foot first. Repeat at the rate of 24 steps per minute for three minutes. Take your pulse. Find our pulse rate on the chart to evaluate your ...
Applied Surgical Anatomy - Bertram Total Joint Centers
Applied Surgical Anatomy - Bertram Total Joint Centers

... common with the tendon of origin of the long head of biceps femoris. From this origin, the semitendinosus muscle runs obliquely, infero-medially behind semimembranosus. Approximately halfway down the thigh, the semitendinosus muscle gives rise to a strong, rounded tendon. In the lower part of the th ...
The Elbow Wrist and Hand
The Elbow Wrist and Hand

... two joints of the finger. It is an injury to the central tendon on top of the finger. – It may appear as a “jammed finger” that cannot be extended from the PIP joint. – Treatment should be in an extended position so the tendon can heal. ...
File - COFFEE BREAK CORNER
File - COFFEE BREAK CORNER

... From  aorta   -­‐ post  intercostals  and  subcostal  artery   -­‐ lumbar  artery     ...
Thoracolumbar Spine X-rays
Thoracolumbar Spine X-rays

... TLJ & LSJ o Posterior Longitudinal Line  This should form a smooth curve only changing direction at the TLJ & LSJ o Facet Joint Line  This should form a smooth curve only changing direction at the TLJ & LSJ  Margins o The upper thoracic spine is obscured by the overlying ribs, scapulae & soft tis ...
1 - Chiropractic National Board Review Questions
1 - Chiropractic National Board Review Questions

... A. Dopamine  inhibitory B. Glycine C. Glutamate D. Gaba inhibitory ...
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

... 2.1.7 different between female and male pelvic: The female pelvis is distinguished from that of the male by its bones being more delicate and its depth less. The whole pelvis is less massive , and its muscular impressions are slightly marked .The ilia are less sloped ,and the anterior iliac spines m ...
Mouth cavity
Mouth cavity

... The following facts concerning the tongue are correct except which? (a) The intrinsic muscles are innervated by the hypoglossal nerve. (b) The posterior third of the tongue forms part of the anterior wall of the oral pharynx. (c) Lymphoid tissue is found on the posterior third of the dorsum of the t ...
Deep Fascia of the Neck HO
Deep Fascia of the Neck HO

... Investing Layer Attachments Above: On the skull, it is attached to the external occipital protuberance and the whole extent of the superior nuchal line right up to the mastoid process. The same is the origin of the Trapezius and the Sternocleidomastoid muscles. Therefore, here the fascia invests the ...
Anterolateral thigh flap
Anterolateral thigh flap

... flap is centered in the middle of a line connecting the anterior superior iliac spine to the lateral border of the patella (between rectus femoris and vastus lateralis). circle with a 3-cm radius is centered in the middle of this line. The majority of perforators is in the inferior external quadrant ...
12 - cloudfront.net
12 - cloudfront.net

... The heart has four chambers, the right atrium and ventricle with the pulmonary circuit and left atrium and ventricle with the systemic circuit. The left ventricle’s greater workload makes it more massive than the right, but the two pump equal amounts of blood. AV valves prevent backflow from the ven ...
NERVE SUPPLY OF ABDOMEN
NERVE SUPPLY OF ABDOMEN

... Closely related to coeliac ganglion. Lies around the origin of coeliac trunk above the upper border of pancreas and around the root of superior mesenteric artery. Plexus extends on to the crura of diaphram. ...
PPT #2 Vertebral and Thorasic Bones
PPT #2 Vertebral and Thorasic Bones

... 12 pairs of ribs – no difference between sexes – posterior (proximal) end attached to vertebral column – anterior (distal) ends mostly attached to the sternum – costal cartilages composed of hyaline cartilage attach anterior ends to sternum head – portion of the rib that articulates with the thoraci ...
Unit 1 PPT
Unit 1 PPT

... •A sagittal section divides the body (or organ) into left and right parts. •A median, or midsagittal, section divides the body (or organ) into equal left and right parts. •A frontal, or coronal, section divides the body (or organ) into anterior and posterior parts. •A transverse, or cross, section d ...
Foot and Ankle Fractures
Foot and Ankle Fractures

... -formed by three articulations between the inferior talus and calcaneus -Inversion and eversion of the hindfoot through the subtalar joint ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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