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FORM A
FORM A

... 54) Which one of the following nerves is derived from spinal nerves C3 and C4? a) greater auricular nerve b) lesser occipital nerve c) greater occipital nerve d) transverse cervical nerve e) supraclavicular nerve 55) Which spinal nerves would I have to cut to stop the diaphragm from contracting? a) ...
The Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery (SIEA) Flap and Its
The Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery (SIEA) Flap and Its

... formation due to elimination of the lymphatics. The only area of the vessel that should be fully skeletonized is the distal most section, in preparation for the anastomosis. We generally use the ipsilateral side as our hemi-abdomen of choice for unilateral reconstructions. There are several reasons ...
Cadaveric study on the branching pattern of profunda femoris artery
Cadaveric study on the branching pattern of profunda femoris artery

... branches are not uncommon. Since profunda femoris artery (PFA) is the chief artery supplying the thigh; knowledge of its variations is very important for any surgical procedure of the thigh. Materials and method: 24 lower limbs were dissected and the following points were noted. The relation of prof ...
A unique branching pattern of the axillary artery in a South Indian
A unique branching pattern of the axillary artery in a South Indian

... stalk was then branched into thoracodorsal artery (TA) and circumflex scapular artery (CS). PCA was accompanied by the axillary nerve (An) before both entering to quadrangular space. Circumflex scapular artery had very short course before it disappears through triangular space. Thoracodorsal artery ...
Anomalous Course of the Medial Sural Cutaneous Nerve
Anomalous Course of the Medial Sural Cutaneous Nerve

... Birbilis et al. [2] reported a case of sural nerve neuropathy in which the nerve was compressed by induration of the surrounding soft tissue as a result of external pressure produced by the use of tightly laced boots. Seror [14] reported a similar finding in three males who used new ski boots; in th ...
Tendon Transfer Techinques
Tendon Transfer Techinques

... ligament are then released from the inferior-proximal aspect of the navicular. This dissection must be followed to the inferior-lateral margin of the navicular to allow for later seating of the tibialis anterior tendon. Once the capsulotomy has been completed, the gross instability of the talonavicu ...
Variations in the branching pattern of 1 st part of Axillary artery
Variations in the branching pattern of 1 st part of Axillary artery

... principal arteries, anastomoses and periarticular networks and functional dominance followed by regression of some paths, anomalies of forelimb arterial tree are fairly common. Such anomalous patterns are present as divergence in the mode and proximodistal branching, the presence of unusual compound ...
2-Major arteries of the body
2-Major arteries of the body

... Define arterial anastomosis and describe its significance. Define end arteries and give examples. Describe the aorta and its divisions & list the branches from each part. List major arteries and their distribution in the head & neck, thorax, abdomen and upper & lower extremities. List main pulse poi ...
Atlas, First cervical vertebra, Atlanto-occipital joint, Axis, Atlanto
Atlas, First cervical vertebra, Atlanto-occipital joint, Axis, Atlanto

... It has posterior tubercle which is the rudiment of a spinous process and gives origin to the Recti capitis posteriores minores and the ligamentum nuchae[1]. Transverse processes act as strong levers for the muscles which make fine adjustments to keep the head balanced. The maximum atlantal width var ...
Symptoms of Visceral Disease - Anatomy and Physiology Course
Symptoms of Visceral Disease - Anatomy and Physiology Course

... St. Louis ...
cross and radiological studies of the salivary gland in cattle
cross and radiological studies of the salivary gland in cattle

... mandibular duct leaves the middle of ventral border by the ventral radical cross the medial to the sublingual salivary gland fig (3,4 ) , The ducts of the mandibular and compact (monostomatic) sublingual glands open on the floor of the oral cavity at the sublingual caruncles fig (6) ,they run below ...
2-MAJOR ARTERIES OF BODY-PROF AHMED
2-MAJOR ARTERIES OF BODY-PROF AHMED

... Define arterial anastomosis and describe its significance. Define end arteries and give examples. Describe the aorta and its divisions & list the branches from each part. List major arteries and their distribution in the head & neck, thorax, abdomen and upper & lower extremities. List main pulse poi ...
Bilateral variation of facial artery and its implication for facial surgery
Bilateral variation of facial artery and its implication for facial surgery

... masseter muscle. Here it gives a premassetric branch ...
THYROID/PARATHYROID - Orange Coast College
THYROID/PARATHYROID - Orange Coast College

... b. Apex extends to oblique line of thyroid cartilage 2. Highly vascular ...
lymph nodes
lymph nodes

... organs that are distributed along the course of many of the lymphatic vessels. There are groups of lymph nodes in the groin, axilla, and neck, as well as in numerous other deeper locations. They may also be divided into the superficial and deep groups. ...
Effectiveness of a Shoulder Strengthening
Effectiveness of a Shoulder Strengthening

... was not a statistically significant predictor for instability injuries to the glenohumeral joint. Post-hoc analysis revealed no difference for CKCUEST results between the initial and final testing sessions. Conclusion: The results of this study would imply that the CKCUEST might not be the most effe ...
Anatomy of thyroid gland Surgeon`s perspective
Anatomy of thyroid gland Surgeon`s perspective

... isthmus. This thin sleeve of thyroid tissue overlies the 2nd, 3rd and 4th tracheal rings. Isthmus hence needs to be sectioned or retracted out of the way when performing tracheostomy, because the stoma will have to be created between the 3rd and 4th tracheal rings. Commonly the isthmus measures 2 cm ...
Topography of the pelvic autonomic nervous system and its potential
Topography of the pelvic autonomic nervous system and its potential

... cadavers, including 65 adults and two fetuses, were studied. A total of 94 hemipelves were dissected in the 67 cadavers: 45 male (20 right, 25 left) and 49 female (25 right, 24 left). The adult cadavers ranged in age from 38 to 98 years; the two fetuses, a male and female, were aged 24 and 23 weeks, ...
Lengthening Reconstruction Surgery for Congenital
Lengthening Reconstruction Surgery for Congenital

... the psoas tendon and release of the rectus femoris tendon. Flexion deformity may also be bony in which case it is treated by extension osteotomy. The abduction contracture is treated by lengthening or resection of the fascia lata and if necessary an abductor muscle slide. When all of these deformiti ...
this PDF file - Journals at the University of Arizona
this PDF file - Journals at the University of Arizona

... cone-shaped, with a part of its base attached to the diaphragm. For the purposes of our study, we divided the pericardium into four sections, using essentially the same approach as we had previously done in the dog (15). The geography of this approach is illustrated in Fig. 1. ...
Clinical anatomy of the fourth ventricle foramina
Clinical anatomy of the fourth ventricle foramina

... endoscopic transaqueductal approach, to enumerate and describe the anatomically identifiable landmarks and to compare them with those described during microsurgery. Twenty anatomical structures could ...
VARIATIONS OF THE BRANCHES OF THE CELIAC TRUNK(  )
VARIATIONS OF THE BRANCHES OF THE CELIAC TRUNK( )

... suprarenal artery, arising from the celiac trunk. Manso et al. (9) reported that the variation of the middle suprarenal artery was not rare although it generally originated from the abdominal aorta. They also said that this artery may originate from right or left inferior phrenic arteries, inferior ...
Elements of morphology: Standard terminology for the lips, mouth
Elements of morphology: Standard terminology for the lips, mouth

... Clinical Genetics Unit, Robert Debre Hospital, Paris, France ...
02-Pharyngeal Arches, Pouches and Clefts(pure_spirit).
02-Pharyngeal Arches, Pouches and Clefts(pure_spirit).

... • The elongated ventral part of each fourth pouch develops into ultimopharyngeal body • Its cells disseminate ( spread ) within the thyroid gland , giving rise to parafollicular cells ...
Cranial Nerves - Blackwell Publishing
Cranial Nerves - Blackwell Publishing

... and radiating from its surface (Fig. 15.1). They pass through skull foramina, fissures, or canals to exit the cranial vault and then distribute their innervation to their respective structures in the head and neck. One of the cranial nerves, the vagus (L., ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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