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VII-I
VII-I

... Introduction into Optics II • For a long time it was believed that light is a flow of some microscopic particles. So called, corpuscular theory, based on this idea had been supported e.g. by Isaac Newton ( 1642-1727) who managed to complete the physical knowledge in several fields e.g. mechanics an ...
Optical Molasses
Optical Molasses

... Take out atoms that are still too hot or energetic from the magnetic field ...
Chapter 2 Optical fibers
Chapter 2 Optical fibers

Mode-locking of a CW laser 1 Introduction
Mode-locking of a CW laser 1 Introduction

Femtosecond self-guided atmospheric light strings
Femtosecond self-guided atmospheric light strings

Single-shot Detection of Wavepacket Evolution
Single-shot Detection of Wavepacket Evolution

... remain perfectly constant during consecutive measurements as the relative pump-probe delay is varied if an accurate determination of the electron dynamics is to be made. Of course, rapid shot-to-shot variations can be eliminated by averaging the results of mul­ tiple measurements at the same pump-pr ...
Zach Stephen Richard Worhatch Royce Grewer
Zach Stephen Richard Worhatch Royce Grewer

option a review
option a review

Picosecond-pulse amplification with an external passive optical cavity
Picosecond-pulse amplification with an external passive optical cavity

... The present pulse amplif ication scheme provides three times higher pulse energies than what can be achieved by direct cavity dumping from a mode-locked laser while still maintaining relatively high repetition rates (hundreds of kilohertz). The passive amplifier delivers an amplif ied picosecond-pul ...
supplementary info
supplementary info

Spectra of Underwater Light-Field Fluctuations in the Photic Zone
Spectra of Underwater Light-Field Fluctuations in the Photic Zone

NEWS RELEASE Redfern Integrated Optics, Inc. Expands Product
NEWS RELEASE Redfern Integrated Optics, Inc. Expands Product

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WHAT IS THE OPTICAL COMPUTING?

OpticalPosterLax
OpticalPosterLax

A Study on Rayleigh Backscattering Noise in Single Fiber
A Study on Rayleigh Backscattering Noise in Single Fiber

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Shocking superfl uids NEWS & VIEWS NONLINEAR OPTICS

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Amaldi_poster4 - DCC

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Optics Observations

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Photonics

...  Generate a stream of very low jitter sampling optical pulses + wavelength dispersion  Modulate the height of the dispersed optical pulses by the voltage signal to be sampled through an optical modulator  Split along multiple (N) parallel wavelength channels the samples ...
A tutorial for designing fundamental imaging systems
A tutorial for designing fundamental imaging systems

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Microsoft Word - DORAS

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waves- - auroraclasses.org

Demonstrating the style for the Journal of Physics: Conference series
Demonstrating the style for the Journal of Physics: Conference series

... physical implementation of the objectives of the quantum computation. This is mainly due to the similarities between QDs and atomic systems, such as the discrete-level electronic structure. Coherent quantum control of the electron spin confined in singly charged semiconductor QDs has recently attrac ...
II. Semiconductor optical amplifier
II. Semiconductor optical amplifier

... so, the probe wavelength spectrum is broadened. As the control pulses produce red-shift for the probe light, an optical filter can be applied to select the red-shift spectrum of the probe light, so that the probe can only pass through the optical filter when the control signal is present. All-optica ...
Image formation with broad bundles of rays
Image formation with broad bundles of rays

... Wave surfaces near O for rays passing through O are spheres. Same for O’. Wave surfaces are surfaces of constant phase. The change in phase along different rays between points of intersection with two given wave surfaces is the same. The total change in phase between the points O and O’ is the same ...
< 1 ... 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 ... 93 >

Optical rogue waves

Optical rogue waves are rare pulses of light analogous to rogue or freak ocean waves. The term optical rogue waves was coined to describe rare pulses of broadband light arising during the process of supercontinuum generation—a noise-sensitive nonlinear process in which extremely broadband radiation is generated from a narrowband input waveform—in nonlinear optical fiber. In this context, optical rogue waves are characterized by an anomalous surplus in energy at particular wavelengths (e.g., those shifted to the red of the input waveform) and/or an unexpected peak power. These anomalous events have been shown to follow heavy-tailed statistics, also known as L-shaped statistics, fat-tailed statistics, or extreme-value statistics. These probability distributions are characterized by long tails: large outliers occur rarely, yet much more frequently than expected from Gaussian statistics and intuition. Such distributions also describe the probabilities of freak ocean waves and various phenomena in both the man-made and natural worlds. Despite their infrequency, rare events wield significant influence in many systems. Aside from the statistical similarities, light waves traveling in optical fibers are known to obey the similar mathematics as water waves traveling in the open ocean (the nonlinear Schrödinger equation), supporting the analogy between oceanic rogue waves and their optical counterparts. More generally, research has exposed a number of different analogies between extreme events in optics and hydrodynamic systems. A key practical difference is that most optical experiments can be done with a table-top apparatus, offer a high degree of experimental control, and allow data to be acquired extremely rapidly. Consequently, optical rogue waves are attractive for experimental and theoretical research and have become a highly studied phenomenon. The particulars of the analogy between extreme waves in optics and hydrodynamics may vary depending on the context, but the existence of rare events and extreme statistics in wave-related phenomena are common ground.
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