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EsmaelH.M.YahyaMFKE2007TTTABS
EsmaelH.M.YahyaMFKE2007TTTABS

Color center production by femtosecond-pulse laser
Color center production by femtosecond-pulse laser

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE REFRACTIVE INDICES AND
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE REFRACTIVE INDICES AND

... liquid crystal. The measurements were recorded for different temperatures. The refractive indices as function of temperature were measured with an Abbe refractometer (λ=589nm), using polarized light. The refractometer prisms heating was provided with o water circulation. The water temperature was en ...
Chapter 4: Two-Beam Interference
Chapter 4: Two-Beam Interference

Fluidic Optics - Whitesides Group
Fluidic Optics - Whitesides Group

Slide 1
Slide 1

Ocean optics estimation for absorption, backscattering, and phase
Ocean optics estimation for absorption, backscattering, and phase

Second Harmonic Generation Technique and its Applications
Second Harmonic Generation Technique and its Applications

... the second one called the bound wave, propagating with the velocity given by the refractive index of fundamental wave. This can be understood from the following reasoning: the fundamental wave arriving at a given point will excite dipoles which will radiate electric field at the harmonic frequen ...
A New Type of Frequency Chain and Its Application to Fundamental
A New Type of Frequency Chain and Its Application to Fundamental

Optimal Measurement of Multimode Squeezed Light via Eigenmode
Optimal Measurement of Multimode Squeezed Light via Eigenmode

Electromagnetically induced transparency
Electromagnetically induced transparency

... negative thermal-optic-coefficient PDMS. The thermal-optic noise can be nearly compensated. • We investigated the mode splitting mechanism in detail, and demonstrated single-nanoparticle response ability. We further found that the multi-nanoparticle-induced splitting help to improve the detection li ...
Semiconductor optical amplifier-based all-optical gates
Semiconductor optical amplifier-based all-optical gates

... of the output signal due to the large gain modulation. Nevertheless, the gate has been used with fine results in a number of switch block experiments, e.g., [20], [21]. Moreover, the gate has been used to pioneer very interesting work on format conversion from RZ to NRZ and vice versa [22]. OTDM to ...
Introduction
Introduction

Chapter One: An Introduction to Nonlinear Optics, Second Order
Chapter One: An Introduction to Nonlinear Optics, Second Order

... laser1, second order non-linear optical effects have been of great interest. Frequency mixing capabilities are routinely used in laboratory settings to convert laser wavelengths to different regions of interest. An effect that is perhaps even more important from an applications perspective is the el ...
of the Physical and Technical Faculty
of the Physical and Technical Faculty

... optical phenomena, terminology, graphical and analytical apparatus. The significant part of the seminars is the use of real experiments and computer emulation, calculations studied variables, evaluation of the measurement errors, precision of experiments. Approximately 70% of the schedule are time f ...
Ultrafast Lasers Based on Quantum Dot Structures
Ultrafast Lasers Based on Quantum Dot Structures

Gain-Flattening Filters Using Dielectric Multilayer Thin Film
Gain-Flattening Filters Using Dielectric Multilayer Thin Film

... advantages of the EDFA is that its bandwidth of amplification is comparatively wide, allowing the optical signals within the bandwidth to be batch-amplified, and recently its amplification bandwidth has been increasing. In WDM systems the power deviation between the optical signals of different wave ...
Miniaturized Fiber-Optic Fabry-Perot Interferometer for Highly
Miniaturized Fiber-Optic Fabry-Perot Interferometer for Highly

... range of the RI measurement is also limited. In addition, many existing devices have shown large temperature cross-sensitivity. As a result, temperature variation induced errors need to be corrected in real time. Fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPI) have been successfully commercialized and ...
Loss measurements on semiconductor lasers by
Loss measurements on semiconductor lasers by

PDF
PDF

Fast Light, Slow Light and Optical Precursors: What
Fast Light, Slow Light and Optical Precursors: What

... he speed of light in vacuum (c < 3 3 108 m/s) is an important physical constant that appears in Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism. For this reason, scientists have endeavored to measure it with very high precision, making it one of the most accurately known of all physical constants. The situatio ...
as PDF
as PDF

Waveguide electro-optic modulation in micro-engineered
Waveguide electro-optic modulation in micro-engineered

... interferometer with an active length of ∼40 mm. The device is designed according to the previous considerations—see figure 2(c)—and high-voltage (>10 kV) pulsed poling is performed after Ti-indiffusion on the 0.5 mm thick crystal to obtain the cross-sectional inverted domains. After DI, the modulato ...
Probing vibrational ladder-excitation in CO2 microwave plasma with a free electron laser to develop a route to efficient solar fuels
Probing vibrational ladder-excitation in CO2 microwave plasma with a free electron laser to develop a route to efficient solar fuels

MEMS Tunable Silicon Fabry-Perot Cavity
MEMS Tunable Silicon Fabry-Perot Cavity

< 1 ... 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 ... 93 >

Optical rogue waves

Optical rogue waves are rare pulses of light analogous to rogue or freak ocean waves. The term optical rogue waves was coined to describe rare pulses of broadband light arising during the process of supercontinuum generation—a noise-sensitive nonlinear process in which extremely broadband radiation is generated from a narrowband input waveform—in nonlinear optical fiber. In this context, optical rogue waves are characterized by an anomalous surplus in energy at particular wavelengths (e.g., those shifted to the red of the input waveform) and/or an unexpected peak power. These anomalous events have been shown to follow heavy-tailed statistics, also known as L-shaped statistics, fat-tailed statistics, or extreme-value statistics. These probability distributions are characterized by long tails: large outliers occur rarely, yet much more frequently than expected from Gaussian statistics and intuition. Such distributions also describe the probabilities of freak ocean waves and various phenomena in both the man-made and natural worlds. Despite their infrequency, rare events wield significant influence in many systems. Aside from the statistical similarities, light waves traveling in optical fibers are known to obey the similar mathematics as water waves traveling in the open ocean (the nonlinear Schrödinger equation), supporting the analogy between oceanic rogue waves and their optical counterparts. More generally, research has exposed a number of different analogies between extreme events in optics and hydrodynamic systems. A key practical difference is that most optical experiments can be done with a table-top apparatus, offer a high degree of experimental control, and allow data to be acquired extremely rapidly. Consequently, optical rogue waves are attractive for experimental and theoretical research and have become a highly studied phenomenon. The particulars of the analogy between extreme waves in optics and hydrodynamics may vary depending on the context, but the existence of rare events and extreme statistics in wave-related phenomena are common ground.
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