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Optical and Quantum Communications
Optical and Quantum Communications

role of phase and group velocities in cerenkov radiation and
role of phase and group velocities in cerenkov radiation and

... emitted radiation is analysed and the essential role of group velocity is evidenced. For possible practical applications, these characteristics are calculated and essential aspects are analysed for some media where Cerenkov radiation could be produced: water, ice, noble gases (liquids and solids) an ...
Quantifying and pinpointing sources of noise in optical tweezers experiments
Quantifying and pinpointing sources of noise in optical tweezers experiments

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Development of a New Optical Wavelength Rejection Filter
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Correction of sampling errors due to laser tuning
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... ety of measurements in fiber and integrated-optic systems, including loss [3, 8, 9], group delay and group velocity dispersion [10, 11, 12], grating characterization [13, 14, 15], birefringence and polarization mode dispersion [16, 17, 18], and distributed temperature and strain sensing [19, 20, 21 ...
A nanometer notch filter with high rejection and throughput
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Ultrasonic nondestructive characterization of metallurgical reactions
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... detection) and noncontact (laser generation and laser interferometric detection) for dynamic characterization of crystallization processes in melt-spun metallic glasses, is discussed . The behavior of the elastic moduli, determined ultrasonically, were found to be sensitive to relaxation, crystalliz ...
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... The BSC 100 Babinet Soleil Compensator is constructed from two opposed crystal quartz wedges with a compensating quartz block in optical contact with the smaller wedge as shown below. Both wedges are cut with the quartz optic axis parallel to their long edges, and the compensating block has its axis ...
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... • Core doped with germanium to increase index • Index difference referred to as “delta” in units of percent (typically 0.3-1.0%) • Tradeoff between coupling and bending losses • Index discontinuity at core-clad boundary ...
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... We propose a wavefront sensor that measures gradient and Laplacian data simultaneously with a single experimental setup (H–S). In addition, we derive the necessary mathematical formulation to reconstruct the wavefront surface from both data types simultaneously, rather than using gradient or Laplaci ...
Low-Coherence Fibre-Optic Interferometric Sensors
Low-Coherence Fibre-Optic Interferometric Sensors

Chapter15 - cloudfront.net
Chapter15 - cloudfront.net

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Optical rogue waves

Optical rogue waves are rare pulses of light analogous to rogue or freak ocean waves. The term optical rogue waves was coined to describe rare pulses of broadband light arising during the process of supercontinuum generation—a noise-sensitive nonlinear process in which extremely broadband radiation is generated from a narrowband input waveform—in nonlinear optical fiber. In this context, optical rogue waves are characterized by an anomalous surplus in energy at particular wavelengths (e.g., those shifted to the red of the input waveform) and/or an unexpected peak power. These anomalous events have been shown to follow heavy-tailed statistics, also known as L-shaped statistics, fat-tailed statistics, or extreme-value statistics. These probability distributions are characterized by long tails: large outliers occur rarely, yet much more frequently than expected from Gaussian statistics and intuition. Such distributions also describe the probabilities of freak ocean waves and various phenomena in both the man-made and natural worlds. Despite their infrequency, rare events wield significant influence in many systems. Aside from the statistical similarities, light waves traveling in optical fibers are known to obey the similar mathematics as water waves traveling in the open ocean (the nonlinear Schrödinger equation), supporting the analogy between oceanic rogue waves and their optical counterparts. More generally, research has exposed a number of different analogies between extreme events in optics and hydrodynamic systems. A key practical difference is that most optical experiments can be done with a table-top apparatus, offer a high degree of experimental control, and allow data to be acquired extremely rapidly. Consequently, optical rogue waves are attractive for experimental and theoretical research and have become a highly studied phenomenon. The particulars of the analogy between extreme waves in optics and hydrodynamics may vary depending on the context, but the existence of rare events and extreme statistics in wave-related phenomena are common ground.
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