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Fundamental limit for optical components
Fundamental limit for optical components

... analyses specific to the type of design being used, or are based on simplified models that apply only in limited regimes (e.g., small refractive index contrast). Often, the limit is given on the basis of some “distortion” or “cross talk” in the output pulse or beam, which requires that some arbitrar ...
Radially symmetric nonlinear photonic crystals
Radially symmetric nonlinear photonic crystals

... The annular, periodically poled, nonlinear photonic structure [16,17] shown in Fig. 1(a) has received considerable attention lately. It is characterized by a continuous radial symmetry, but it possesses no translation symmetry. The function that represents the binary modulation of the nonlinear coef ...
Exercice N°1 : Laser à 4 niveaux
Exercice N°1 : Laser à 4 niveaux

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Detecting tissue optical and mechanical properties with an

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The Onset of Matter-Wave Amplification in a Superradiant Bose

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l - band variable gain amplifier with erbium doped fiber
l - band variable gain amplifier with erbium doped fiber

... ways in which EDFs combine by using coding and numerical analysis. First we describe the WDM basic structure, working with the signal using multiplexer or de multiplexers. Introduction of the WDM and EDF functions with the WDM methodology using simple virtual fiber. II. Section defined the methodolo ...
What are Fiber Optics
What are Fiber Optics

... On the basis of number of modes:on the basis of number of modes of propagation the optical fiber are classified into two types: (i) Single mode fiber (SMF) and (ii) Multi-mode fiber (MMF) Single-mode fibers – in single mode fiber only one mode can propagate through the fiber. This type of fiber ha ...
Experimental method for reliably establishing the refractive index of
Experimental method for reliably establishing the refractive index of

... and Miller’s values were “so far outside the range of refractive indices ever measured for insect cuticles (1.5 and 1.6) that they should be carefully checked”. However, Caveney later conducted experiments on the cuticle of an iridescent scarab beetle and determined the average refractive index of i ...
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JASA_2012 - Institut Langevin

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AOA Seal of Certification and Acceptance

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Coherence properties of light propagated through a

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Hollow Retroreflectors Promote Precision Optical Alignment

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Diffraction-managed superlensing using metallodielectric heterostructures

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Beyond Optical Molasses: 3D Raman Sideband Cooling of Atomic Cesium to High Phase-Space Density.

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The Atomic, Molecular and Optical Science

... and I fragments based on their internuclear separation. For delays within 100 fs the interatomic distances are so small that at least one valence electron always leaves the methyl group fragment. Between 100 and 300 fs the electrons are fairly localized, and the electron-transfer probability is depe ...
Optical properties of the human tissue
Optical properties of the human tissue

... method is widely used in tissue optics for processing the experimental data of spectrophotometry with integrating spheres. This method allows one to determine the absorption and the reduced scattering coefficients of a turbid media from the measured values of the total transmittance and the diffuse ...
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Diamond chemical-vapor deposition on optical fibers for

Simulation of Optical Microfiber Loop Resonators for Ambient Refractive Index Sensing
Simulation of Optical Microfiber Loop Resonators for Ambient Refractive Index Sensing



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Optical rogue waves

Optical rogue waves are rare pulses of light analogous to rogue or freak ocean waves. The term optical rogue waves was coined to describe rare pulses of broadband light arising during the process of supercontinuum generation—a noise-sensitive nonlinear process in which extremely broadband radiation is generated from a narrowband input waveform—in nonlinear optical fiber. In this context, optical rogue waves are characterized by an anomalous surplus in energy at particular wavelengths (e.g., those shifted to the red of the input waveform) and/or an unexpected peak power. These anomalous events have been shown to follow heavy-tailed statistics, also known as L-shaped statistics, fat-tailed statistics, or extreme-value statistics. These probability distributions are characterized by long tails: large outliers occur rarely, yet much more frequently than expected from Gaussian statistics and intuition. Such distributions also describe the probabilities of freak ocean waves and various phenomena in both the man-made and natural worlds. Despite their infrequency, rare events wield significant influence in many systems. Aside from the statistical similarities, light waves traveling in optical fibers are known to obey the similar mathematics as water waves traveling in the open ocean (the nonlinear Schrödinger equation), supporting the analogy between oceanic rogue waves and their optical counterparts. More generally, research has exposed a number of different analogies between extreme events in optics and hydrodynamic systems. A key practical difference is that most optical experiments can be done with a table-top apparatus, offer a high degree of experimental control, and allow data to be acquired extremely rapidly. Consequently, optical rogue waves are attractive for experimental and theoretical research and have become a highly studied phenomenon. The particulars of the analogy between extreme waves in optics and hydrodynamics may vary depending on the context, but the existence of rare events and extreme statistics in wave-related phenomena are common ground.
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