the mos maiorum - RomanEmpire.net
... discourage you. This allows Rome's Officers ample time to review and assess your worth. I shall go on to explain those characteristics that define Roman material. First and foremost: Loyalty. Loyalty to Rome, loyalty to the Imperator, loyalty to your Legion Commander. The bottom line is can you be t ...
... discourage you. This allows Rome's Officers ample time to review and assess your worth. I shall go on to explain those characteristics that define Roman material. First and foremost: Loyalty. Loyalty to Rome, loyalty to the Imperator, loyalty to your Legion Commander. The bottom line is can you be t ...
A tale of two periods
... there elapsed twenty years of shame and misfortune. During that calamitous period, every instant of time was marked, every province of the Roman world was afflicted, by barbarous invaders and military tyrants, and the ruined empire seemed to approach the last and fatal moment of its dissolution.” 1 ...
... there elapsed twenty years of shame and misfortune. During that calamitous period, every instant of time was marked, every province of the Roman world was afflicted, by barbarous invaders and military tyrants, and the ruined empire seemed to approach the last and fatal moment of its dissolution.” 1 ...
The Second Triumviratepowerpoint (dhill v1).
... renowned for both wealth and justice, left their estates to him, an orphan, at their death. His guardians spent his money, but he remitting his just claims was satisfied with the remainder. : Octavius, at the age of about nine [twelve?] years, was an object of no little admiration to the Romans, exh ...
... renowned for both wealth and justice, left their estates to him, an orphan, at their death. His guardians spent his money, but he remitting his just claims was satisfied with the remainder. : Octavius, at the age of about nine [twelve?] years, was an object of no little admiration to the Romans, exh ...
A LOOk AT ThE LAST GREAT CONqUEST Of ROME By Paul Leach
... protecting the length of the arm) for military use. Recent reinterpretation of archaeological evidence in other parts of Europe suggests its use was not limited to Rome’s last wars with Dacia. The Dacians also used draco standards, most likely inspired by their Sarmatian neighbors. Open-mouthed meta ...
... protecting the length of the arm) for military use. Recent reinterpretation of archaeological evidence in other parts of Europe suggests its use was not limited to Rome’s last wars with Dacia. The Dacians also used draco standards, most likely inspired by their Sarmatian neighbors. Open-mouthed meta ...
THE MAGIC HISTORY OF BRITAIN: THE ROMANS
... evening Uncle John has promised to tell them about Claudius and his invasion of England before sending them back in time. The Magic History of Roman Britain contains Jane’s hi-stories about what happened to her and Sam on their visit to Roman Britain. Jane lives in our world, but magic means that sh ...
... evening Uncle John has promised to tell them about Claudius and his invasion of England before sending them back in time. The Magic History of Roman Britain contains Jane’s hi-stories about what happened to her and Sam on their visit to Roman Britain. Jane lives in our world, but magic means that sh ...
The Glory of Rome Campaign
... But Rome bounced back from these defeats. Its leaders proved adroit in welding together a strong confederation of other Latin cities as allies and client states. In exchange for a limited form of Roman citizenship and the legal and economic benefits of citizenship associated with it, the other Latin ...
... But Rome bounced back from these defeats. Its leaders proved adroit in welding together a strong confederation of other Latin cities as allies and client states. In exchange for a limited form of Roman citizenship and the legal and economic benefits of citizenship associated with it, the other Latin ...
CHAPTER XI Reign of Claudius—Defeat of the Goths—Victories
... Under the deplorable reigns of Valerian and Gallienus, the empire was oppressed and almost destroyed by the soldiers, tyrants, and barbarians. It was saved by a series of great princes, who derived their obscure origin from the martial provinces of Illyricum. Within a period of about 30 years, Claud ...
... Under the deplorable reigns of Valerian and Gallienus, the empire was oppressed and almost destroyed by the soldiers, tyrants, and barbarians. It was saved by a series of great princes, who derived their obscure origin from the martial provinces of Illyricum. Within a period of about 30 years, Claud ...
Marius` Mules - Western Oregon University
... preceded it 1 .” By the end of the second century B.C., victorious commanders dominated public attention and Marius would prove to become one of the most successful generals. This expansion during the second century was also time of discord among the Roman populace especially in the lower classes fo ...
... preceded it 1 .” By the end of the second century B.C., victorious commanders dominated public attention and Marius would prove to become one of the most successful generals. This expansion during the second century was also time of discord among the Roman populace especially in the lower classes fo ...
the original article
... met a violent end by the early years of Hadrian’s reign. Ritterling summarised the debate like this: “The transfer of VI Victrix to Britain had been caused by a dangerous uprising; it is now clear that the fighting was in AD 119, but the outbreak could already have occurred in the previous year. The ...
... met a violent end by the early years of Hadrian’s reign. Ritterling summarised the debate like this: “The transfer of VI Victrix to Britain had been caused by a dangerous uprising; it is now clear that the fighting was in AD 119, but the outbreak could already have occurred in the previous year. The ...
Option 2 - Hannibal`s invasion and defeat - Translations
... Introduction: the Value of History If previous writers had failed to sing the praises of the study of History, I should perhaps have felt compelled to encourage everyone to welcome a work like mine, and to make History their choice of study. Mankind has no better guide to action than the knowledge o ...
... Introduction: the Value of History If previous writers had failed to sing the praises of the study of History, I should perhaps have felt compelled to encourage everyone to welcome a work like mine, and to make History their choice of study. Mankind has no better guide to action than the knowledge o ...
Spartacus
... Ancient Rome had a lot of marvels. Back in the heyday, the Romans put up many spectacular structures. Some of them still remain standing today. As we admire the civilization that ancient Rome left behind, we must keep one thing in mind. Rome's glory was built largely on the backs of countless slaves ...
... Ancient Rome had a lot of marvels. Back in the heyday, the Romans put up many spectacular structures. Some of them still remain standing today. As we admire the civilization that ancient Rome left behind, we must keep one thing in mind. Rome's glory was built largely on the backs of countless slaves ...
Representation of Ancient Warfare in Modern Video
... areas which I will be examining. First of all, whilst I believe it would be useful and of interest to analyse a wide variety of armed forces from different civilisations and cultures, I have restricted this study to the examination of the Roman army, for several reasons. Firstly, the Roman army is p ...
... areas which I will be examining. First of all, whilst I believe it would be useful and of interest to analyse a wide variety of armed forces from different civilisations and cultures, I have restricted this study to the examination of the Roman army, for several reasons. Firstly, the Roman army is p ...
MARIUS
... "Never mind the Teutones and the Ambrones," said Marius, "they have lands already. We have given them some which they will keep forever. We will give you the same." Question 7: What ‘land’ was Marius talking about here? Then a battle began between the two great armies. The foot soldiers of the Cimbr ...
... "Never mind the Teutones and the Ambrones," said Marius, "they have lands already. We have given them some which they will keep forever. We will give you the same." Question 7: What ‘land’ was Marius talking about here? Then a battle began between the two great armies. The foot soldiers of the Cimbr ...
Wars and Battles of Ancient Rome
... In 213 B.C. Syracuse, then in the hands of the pro-Carthaginian faction, was besieged by the Romans, 25,000 strong, under M. Marcellus, and a fleet under Appius Claudius. The city was defended by a garrison under Hippocrates. The siege is specially notable for the presence in the city of Archimedes, ...
... In 213 B.C. Syracuse, then in the hands of the pro-Carthaginian faction, was besieged by the Romans, 25,000 strong, under M. Marcellus, and a fleet under Appius Claudius. The city was defended by a garrison under Hippocrates. The siege is specially notable for the presence in the city of Archimedes, ...
CLAS 207/307 Roman Social History TRIMESTER 1 2011
... Rome. What return might those providing games, including the imperial family, gain that would seem sufficient compensation for their monetary investment? ...
... Rome. What return might those providing games, including the imperial family, gain that would seem sufficient compensation for their monetary investment? ...
50 Battles - Sayed Badar Zaman Shah
... But conquest of Greece would not be easy. Mardonius had learned that. After putting down the Ionian revolt, he continued into mainland Greece. Thessaly had submitted, but the semi-nomadic Thracians had put up a stiff fight before they accepted Persian rule. Then the sea intervened. A tremendous stor ...
... But conquest of Greece would not be easy. Mardonius had learned that. After putting down the Ionian revolt, he continued into mainland Greece. Thessaly had submitted, but the semi-nomadic Thracians had put up a stiff fight before they accepted Persian rule. Then the sea intervened. A tremendous stor ...
Augustus and the Equites: Developing Rome`s Middle Class
... the main political body in Rome, which had a vote in the most important decisions. Although there were internal variations within these two groups, it was not until the principate that a identifiable middle class became recognizable. The equites, also known as the equestrian order, was a group that ...
... the main political body in Rome, which had a vote in the most important decisions. Although there were internal variations within these two groups, it was not until the principate that a identifiable middle class became recognizable. The equites, also known as the equestrian order, was a group that ...
I Caesar: Hadrian
... Pulled back from Parthia and left rule to client kings who would act as buffer. On Danube he burned only bridge across river even though Roman settlers were on other side. Many senators appalled. Saw conquest as way to wealth and glory and felt they had stronger claims to the throne than a Spaniard ...
... Pulled back from Parthia and left rule to client kings who would act as buffer. On Danube he burned only bridge across river even though Roman settlers were on other side. Many senators appalled. Saw conquest as way to wealth and glory and felt they had stronger claims to the throne than a Spaniard ...
Publicani - Radboud Repository
... whether these mechanisms were based on private business or on state control. For an important part the trade of grain was an aspect of the normal diplomatic relations between states, and it is in this context that we have to consider the purchases from states like Numidia, Carthage, Syracuse and Epi ...
... whether these mechanisms were based on private business or on state control. For an important part the trade of grain was an aspect of the normal diplomatic relations between states, and it is in this context that we have to consider the purchases from states like Numidia, Carthage, Syracuse and Epi ...
THE SEVERAN DYNASTY brian campbell - Assets
... containing legionary troops until appointed in 191 to Pannonia Superior. He was therefore hardly an experienced military leader or a charismatic soldiers’ man. So, his policies should not necessarily be seen as the hostile reaction of a tough soldier to bureaucracy and political niceties. It was as ...
... containing legionary troops until appointed in 191 to Pannonia Superior. He was therefore hardly an experienced military leader or a charismatic soldiers’ man. So, his policies should not necessarily be seen as the hostile reaction of a tough soldier to bureaucracy and political niceties. It was as ...
The Later Roman Empire 285 to 476 AD
... had. It was too far from where the Emperors were required to be. Rome was still a huge city and its rich senators still met but had little no influence over the running of the Empire. Diocletian seems to have made a point of snubbing Rome and its senatorial classes. It is said that he did not visit ...
... had. It was too far from where the Emperors were required to be. Rome was still a huge city and its rich senators still met but had little no influence over the running of the Empire. Diocletian seems to have made a point of snubbing Rome and its senatorial classes. It is said that he did not visit ...
last modified, 10 October 2009
... However, even if we leave aside this ‘artificial’ increase in the number of legions, the number of troops in service grew. The number of legions in the field throughout the 70s BC was very high, especially by comparison with the late second century. The revolt of Aemilius Lepidus (cos. 78BC) and the ...
... However, even if we leave aside this ‘artificial’ increase in the number of legions, the number of troops in service grew. The number of legions in the field throughout the 70s BC was very high, especially by comparison with the late second century. The revolt of Aemilius Lepidus (cos. 78BC) and the ...
the upsilonian - University of the Cumberlands
... would make the difference that the Soviets needed. This man would be the one to train the other Soviet snipers, the one who would engage the best of the German snipers and would single-handedly kill over 240 Germans during the course of the battle of Stalingrad. The name of this man was Vassili Zait ...
... would make the difference that the Soviets needed. This man would be the one to train the other Soviet snipers, the one who would engage the best of the German snipers and would single-handedly kill over 240 Germans during the course of the battle of Stalingrad. The name of this man was Vassili Zait ...
L. Verginius Rufus, 14
... governor of Germania Inferior, Fonteius Capito, because he refused the purple too! Rome became occupied by soldiers who despised the men who had rejected their award. They then sided with the enemy. ...
... governor of Germania Inferior, Fonteius Capito, because he refused the purple too! Rome became occupied by soldiers who despised the men who had rejected their award. They then sided with the enemy. ...
The coinage of Quintus Labienus Parthicus - E
... and true to life and they succeed admirably. They all appear to be the work of one ...
... and true to life and they succeed admirably. They all appear to be the work of one ...
Structural history of the Roman military
The structural history of the Roman military concerns the major transformations in the organization and constitution of ancient Rome's armed forces, ""the most effective and long-lived military institution known to history."" From its origins around 800 BC to its final dissolution in AD 476 with the demise of the Western Roman Empire, Rome's military organization underwent substantial structural change. At the highest level of structure, the forces were split into the Roman army and the Roman navy, although these two branches were less distinct than in many modern national defense forces. Within the top levels of both army and navy, structural changes occurred as a result of both positive military reform and organic structural evolution. These changes can be divided into four distinct phases.Phase I The army was derived from obligatory annual military service levied on the citizenry, as part of their duty to the state. During this period, the Roman army would wage seasonal campaigns against largely local adversaries.Phase II As the extent of the territories falling under Roman control expanded and the size of the forces increased, the soldiery gradually became salaried professionals. As a consequence, military service at the lower (non-salaried) levels became progressively longer-term. Roman military units of the period were largely homogeneous and highly regulated. The army consisted of units of citizen infantry known as legions (Latin: legiones) as well as non-legionary allied troops known as auxilia. The latter were most commonly called upon to provide light infantry, logistical, or cavalry support.Phase III At the height of the Roman Empire's power, forces were tasked with manning and securing the borders of the vast provinces which had been brought under Roman control. Serious strategic threats were less common in this period and emphasis was placed on preserving gained territory. The army underwent changes in response to these new needs and became more dependent on fixed garrisons than on march-camps and continuous field operations.Phase IV As Rome began to struggle to keep control over its sprawling territories, military service continued to be salaried and professional for Rome's regular troops. However, the trend of employing allied or mercenary elements was expanded to such an extent that these troops came to represent a substantial proportion of the armed forces. At the same time, the uniformity of structure found in Rome's earlier military disappeared. Soldiery of the era ranged from lightly armed mounted archers to heavy infantry, in regiments of varying size and quality. This was accompanied by a trend in the late empire of an increasing predominance of cavalry rather than infantry troops, as well as a requirement for more mobile operations.↑