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Chapter 7 Lesson 2- From Republic to Empire: Use notesheet
... o Note important geographical features (use the map of Italy c. 500 B.C.E.) Peoples of Italy (know influences on Roman society and culture) o Etruscans o Latins o Greeks Roman Republic o Definition o Expansion of Republic (why were they successful?) Political Structure o What were the two main socia ...
... o Note important geographical features (use the map of Italy c. 500 B.C.E.) Peoples of Italy (know influences on Roman society and culture) o Etruscans o Latins o Greeks Roman Republic o Definition o Expansion of Republic (why were they successful?) Political Structure o What were the two main socia ...
The Roman Empire
... the provinces, upholding the Pax Romana (“Roman Peace”). It also served bureaucratic functions, for example enforcing the collection of taxes and customs duties. •The Roman legions formed the backbone of the Roman army. Legionaries were Roman citizens and usually served for a period of 20 years. The ...
... the provinces, upholding the Pax Romana (“Roman Peace”). It also served bureaucratic functions, for example enforcing the collection of taxes and customs duties. •The Roman legions formed the backbone of the Roman army. Legionaries were Roman citizens and usually served for a period of 20 years. The ...
Rome_Powerpoint_fill_in_notes_2015_2
... of the Roman Republic. The symbol for citizenship was the , or garment that men wore wrapped around the bodies. They had the right to a trial when accused and the right to vote. Two sides: , older families usually rich, and the normal people who wanted political power. The assembly was the democrati ...
... of the Roman Republic. The symbol for citizenship was the , or garment that men wore wrapped around the bodies. They had the right to a trial when accused and the right to vote. Two sides: , older families usually rich, and the normal people who wanted political power. The assembly was the democrati ...
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire: A Lesson in Citizenship
... A. The Empire that was restored lasted another hundred years. B. 2nd half of the fourth century the Huns from Asia moved into eastern Europe, putting pressure on the Germanic tribes. C. The Visigoths defeat the Roman army in 378 AD. D. Sack Rome in 410 E. Many theories on the fall of Rome. a. Christ ...
... A. The Empire that was restored lasted another hundred years. B. 2nd half of the fourth century the Huns from Asia moved into eastern Europe, putting pressure on the Germanic tribes. C. The Visigoths defeat the Roman army in 378 AD. D. Sack Rome in 410 E. Many theories on the fall of Rome. a. Christ ...
PowerPoint Notes
... Consuls were elected from the Senate, but not by the senate. Senate was composed of 300 lawmakers who were elected for a life term. Assembly: allowed plebeians or common citizens into its membership. Assembly discussed matters at the forum. Forum: marketplace and business center of Rome. ...
... Consuls were elected from the Senate, but not by the senate. Senate was composed of 300 lawmakers who were elected for a life term. Assembly: allowed plebeians or common citizens into its membership. Assembly discussed matters at the forum. Forum: marketplace and business center of Rome. ...
The Roman Empire - Coach Owens - History 8
... How did Rome gain land? By slowly conquering land around Italy. The 1st and 2nd Punic Wars allowed Rome to defeat the city of Carthage and gain control of Africa and the Mediterranean Sea ...
... How did Rome gain land? By slowly conquering land around Italy. The 1st and 2nd Punic Wars allowed Rome to defeat the city of Carthage and gain control of Africa and the Mediterranean Sea ...
Rome vs Greek Culture Roman Republic
... cases, assigned state contracts. Consuls: Chief magistrates, leaders of army in field. Could veto each other. Dictator: Had absolute power, but limited to six months term only. The Roman Republic's class conflicts: *Patricians (rich landowners) vs. Plebeians (average people). Army had previously bee ...
... cases, assigned state contracts. Consuls: Chief magistrates, leaders of army in field. Could veto each other. Dictator: Had absolute power, but limited to six months term only. The Roman Republic's class conflicts: *Patricians (rich landowners) vs. Plebeians (average people). Army had previously bee ...
Joshua C Ford Cumulative Essay: The History of Technology in the
... When speaking of roman engineering there is one simple shape that cannot be forgotten, the arch. Arches are seen in almost any roman construction from the great coliseum in Rome itself, to the aqueducts that ran into every major city in the empire. The reason for this is because romans used arched a ...
... When speaking of roman engineering there is one simple shape that cannot be forgotten, the arch. Arches are seen in almost any roman construction from the great coliseum in Rome itself, to the aqueducts that ran into every major city in the empire. The reason for this is because romans used arched a ...
Battle of Pydna
... The Roman victory at Pydna in 168 B.C. brought a final end to the empire of Alexander the Great. In addition to establishing Rome as the primary power in the Mediterranean and Near East, the battle proved the superiority of the more maneuverable Roman legions armed with the short sword over the Mace ...
... The Roman victory at Pydna in 168 B.C. brought a final end to the empire of Alexander the Great. In addition to establishing Rome as the primary power in the Mediterranean and Near East, the battle proved the superiority of the more maneuverable Roman legions armed with the short sword over the Mace ...
Readings on aspects of Roman Life
... Family values. Most of the early Romans were farmers. The lived simply, worked hard, and fought well. In general, the Roman family was a close-knit group held together by affection., the necessities of a frugal (poor) life and the strict authority of parents. Both parents played important roles in f ...
... Family values. Most of the early Romans were farmers. The lived simply, worked hard, and fought well. In general, the Roman family was a close-knit group held together by affection., the necessities of a frugal (poor) life and the strict authority of parents. Both parents played important roles in f ...
Roman Empire
... At the head of the pack were the emperors, a strange bunch of men (always men). Few were just OK: some were good - some even were great - but far too many abused their position and power. They had a job for life, but that life could always be shortened. Assassination was an occupational hazard. The ...
... At the head of the pack were the emperors, a strange bunch of men (always men). Few were just OK: some were good - some even were great - but far too many abused their position and power. They had a job for life, but that life could always be shortened. Assassination was an occupational hazard. The ...
The Roman Empire. Rome was next. Many of the same pressures
... The Roman Empire. Rome was next. Many of the same pressures that brought down the Han plagued the Romans as well. Similar in size to the Han empire, but more linguistically and culturally diverse, Rome was even more difficult to hold together in the face of such pressures. As with the Han, increased ...
... The Roman Empire. Rome was next. Many of the same pressures that brought down the Han plagued the Romans as well. Similar in size to the Han empire, but more linguistically and culturally diverse, Rome was even more difficult to hold together in the face of such pressures. As with the Han, increased ...
Name: Date: Class Period: ___ The Fall of the Roman Empire
... Do you suppose that the Romans will be as brave in war as they are immoral in peace? Their own army, an army which, composed as it is of every variety of nations, is held together by success and will be broken up by disaster. These Guals and Germans, and, I blush to say, these Britons, who, though t ...
... Do you suppose that the Romans will be as brave in war as they are immoral in peace? Their own army, an army which, composed as it is of every variety of nations, is held together by success and will be broken up by disaster. These Guals and Germans, and, I blush to say, these Britons, who, though t ...
The First Century CE Jewish Revolts against Rome as
... was their responsibility for both provoking and deterring revolt. This role derived from the recruitment of urban men into some of the six auxiliary cohorts that comprised the military force immediately available to the Roman magistrate (at various times prefect or procurator). Two cohorts were spe ...
... was their responsibility for both provoking and deterring revolt. This role derived from the recruitment of urban men into some of the six auxiliary cohorts that comprised the military force immediately available to the Roman magistrate (at various times prefect or procurator). Two cohorts were spe ...
Notes on the Roman Army: The Legion: • Roman soldiers belonged
... Gaius Marius: Professionalized Roman Army A) Elected as a Consul 7 times. B) Referred to as 3rd founder of Rome C) Roman General Before Marius Army Reform: The standard requirements to become a Roman soldier were very strict. To be considered a soldier in the service of the republic, an individual w ...
... Gaius Marius: Professionalized Roman Army A) Elected as a Consul 7 times. B) Referred to as 3rd founder of Rome C) Roman General Before Marius Army Reform: The standard requirements to become a Roman soldier were very strict. To be considered a soldier in the service of the republic, an individual w ...
Early Roman Republic Lecture (complete Roman Republic Flowchart)
... What is a Republic? • A system of government where a group of leaders is elected to govern as representatives of the people. ...
... What is a Republic? • A system of government where a group of leaders is elected to govern as representatives of the people. ...
Roman Social Classes and The Roman Republic
... Farmers, merchants, traders, artisans They were citizens They had little influence ...
... Farmers, merchants, traders, artisans They were citizens They had little influence ...
The Long Decline
... • Eastern Empire had more people • Prospered for centuries after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. ...
... • Eastern Empire had more people • Prospered for centuries after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. ...
founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of the god
... free citizens had a right to the protection of the law. ...
... free citizens had a right to the protection of the law. ...
Chapter 7 Section 1 Founding the Roman Republic
... Early in Rome’s Republic, there were two classes: patricians & plebeians Patricians: powerful landowners who controlled government, inherited their power (nobles) Plebeians: made up most of the population, mainly farmers & workers Had few rights Could vote, but not hold office Plebeians over tim ...
... Early in Rome’s Republic, there were two classes: patricians & plebeians Patricians: powerful landowners who controlled government, inherited their power (nobles) Plebeians: made up most of the population, mainly farmers & workers Had few rights Could vote, but not hold office Plebeians over tim ...
The Fall of Rome
... farmers couldn’t compete with the large slave-owning estates and so drifted to the cities looking for work. Even in the cities however, the abundance of slave labor kept unemployment high and wages low. ...
... farmers couldn’t compete with the large slave-owning estates and so drifted to the cities looking for work. Even in the cities however, the abundance of slave labor kept unemployment high and wages low. ...
Why did the Roman Empire Fall? There are many reasons for the fall
... Other causes were underlying or “long-term.” There were political, social, military, and economic reasons for the collapse of the once mighty Roman Empire. ...
... Other causes were underlying or “long-term.” There were political, social, military, and economic reasons for the collapse of the once mighty Roman Empire. ...
Structural history of the Roman military
The structural history of the Roman military concerns the major transformations in the organization and constitution of ancient Rome's armed forces, ""the most effective and long-lived military institution known to history."" From its origins around 800 BC to its final dissolution in AD 476 with the demise of the Western Roman Empire, Rome's military organization underwent substantial structural change. At the highest level of structure, the forces were split into the Roman army and the Roman navy, although these two branches were less distinct than in many modern national defense forces. Within the top levels of both army and navy, structural changes occurred as a result of both positive military reform and organic structural evolution. These changes can be divided into four distinct phases.Phase I The army was derived from obligatory annual military service levied on the citizenry, as part of their duty to the state. During this period, the Roman army would wage seasonal campaigns against largely local adversaries.Phase II As the extent of the territories falling under Roman control expanded and the size of the forces increased, the soldiery gradually became salaried professionals. As a consequence, military service at the lower (non-salaried) levels became progressively longer-term. Roman military units of the period were largely homogeneous and highly regulated. The army consisted of units of citizen infantry known as legions (Latin: legiones) as well as non-legionary allied troops known as auxilia. The latter were most commonly called upon to provide light infantry, logistical, or cavalry support.Phase III At the height of the Roman Empire's power, forces were tasked with manning and securing the borders of the vast provinces which had been brought under Roman control. Serious strategic threats were less common in this period and emphasis was placed on preserving gained territory. The army underwent changes in response to these new needs and became more dependent on fixed garrisons than on march-camps and continuous field operations.Phase IV As Rome began to struggle to keep control over its sprawling territories, military service continued to be salaried and professional for Rome's regular troops. However, the trend of employing allied or mercenary elements was expanded to such an extent that these troops came to represent a substantial proportion of the armed forces. At the same time, the uniformity of structure found in Rome's earlier military disappeared. Soldiery of the era ranged from lightly armed mounted archers to heavy infantry, in regiments of varying size and quality. This was accompanied by a trend in the late empire of an increasing predominance of cavalry rather than infantry troops, as well as a requirement for more mobile operations.↑