Life as a Plebeian in Ancient Rome
... called tribunes of the plebs, worked to protect the interests of plebeians. At first, only five tribunes existed, but that number had increased to ten by the mid-fifth century BCE. Only plebeians could hold the office, which carried the unique power of absolute veto over any other political action u ...
... called tribunes of the plebs, worked to protect the interests of plebeians. At first, only five tribunes existed, but that number had increased to ten by the mid-fifth century BCE. Only plebeians could hold the office, which carried the unique power of absolute veto over any other political action u ...
Teacher`s Guide The Legacy of the Roman Empire
... 1. After watching the program, discuss what students learned about the Roman Empire. Ask them to describe the government in Rome before the empire was established. (It was a republic, in which elected senators made laws.) What general helped build the empire by conquering Gaul (modern-day France) an ...
... 1. After watching the program, discuss what students learned about the Roman Empire. Ask them to describe the government in Rome before the empire was established. (It was a republic, in which elected senators made laws.) What general helped build the empire by conquering Gaul (modern-day France) an ...
Roman Republic
... 2. The Roman republic was divided into ____ branches. 3. What did the government put in place to ensure no one branch had too much power? 4. The first government was made up of what class of people? ...
... 2. The Roman republic was divided into ____ branches. 3. What did the government put in place to ensure no one branch had too much power? 4. The first government was made up of what class of people? ...
The Roman Centurion in the Time of Jesus Christ
... underwent a fundamental transformation as Roman legionaries who had sworn loyalty to their generals did not go back to civil society when the crisis of the moment had passed, but instead were deployed out to the frontiers where they were needed to maintain order. . (In some ways, it is reminiscent o ...
... underwent a fundamental transformation as Roman legionaries who had sworn loyalty to their generals did not go back to civil society when the crisis of the moment had passed, but instead were deployed out to the frontiers where they were needed to maintain order. . (In some ways, it is reminiscent o ...
Cimbri and Teutons - waughfamily.ca
... resistance by Celtibereans in Spain would eventually force the Germanics to return, but for the time being, Rome was granted a brief respite. It was at this time that the opportunistic Marius returned to Rome to celebrate his triumph over Jugurtha. Rome, feeling the pinch of several successful milit ...
... resistance by Celtibereans in Spain would eventually force the Germanics to return, but for the time being, Rome was granted a brief respite. It was at this time that the opportunistic Marius returned to Rome to celebrate his triumph over Jugurtha. Rome, feeling the pinch of several successful milit ...
Roman Empire - cloudfront.net
... new leader. When an emperor died, ambitious rivals with independent armies often fought each other for control of the empire. Even when the transfer of power happened without conflict, there was no good system for choosing the next emperor. Many times, the Praetorian Guard, the emperor’s private arm ...
... new leader. When an emperor died, ambitious rivals with independent armies often fought each other for control of the empire. Even when the transfer of power happened without conflict, there was no good system for choosing the next emperor. Many times, the Praetorian Guard, the emperor’s private arm ...
The Romans - U3A Adelaide
... Principate a person intent on a political career was obliged to hold each of these positions in ascending order of importance. Some of these steps were not compulsory under the Republic. The pattern (called the cursus honorum) was, after preliminary military service, viginvirate, military tribune, q ...
... Principate a person intent on a political career was obliged to hold each of these positions in ascending order of importance. Some of these steps were not compulsory under the Republic. The pattern (called the cursus honorum) was, after preliminary military service, viginvirate, military tribune, q ...
Overview of Roman Civilization, 509 BC
... eliminated, and poor volunteers flocked to the army. But the effect of this was to further undermine republican values. Service for profit meant soldiers pledged more loyalty to their commanders than to the republic itself. As a result, military leaders grew in power and threatened to become the ki ...
... eliminated, and poor volunteers flocked to the army. But the effect of this was to further undermine republican values. Service for profit meant soldiers pledged more loyalty to their commanders than to the republic itself. As a result, military leaders grew in power and threatened to become the ki ...
SOCIAL CLASS AND PUBLIC DISPLAY
... individuals of a lower status, but the former involved legally binding duties and services that the freedperson owed his or her patron in exchange for manumission. Public patrons expected to receive public acknowledgment from their client groups in the form of statues and inscriptions; personal patr ...
... individuals of a lower status, but the former involved legally binding duties and services that the freedperson owed his or her patron in exchange for manumission. Public patrons expected to receive public acknowledgment from their client groups in the form of statues and inscriptions; personal patr ...
11.2 From Edward N. Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Roman
... 11.3 From Edward N. Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: the reaction of the Romans • The Romans did none of these things • At a time when the entire Roman army had a total of only 29 legions to garrison the entire empire, one legion was deployed to besiege Masada, there to reduce the f ...
... 11.3 From Edward N. Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: the reaction of the Romans • The Romans did none of these things • At a time when the entire Roman army had a total of only 29 legions to garrison the entire empire, one legion was deployed to besiege Masada, there to reduce the f ...
roman tingitania to the moslem conquest, ad
... In 285 AD Roman administrators abandoned Volubilis, although it remained inhabited and essentially a Roman town. What was left of the province was now administered out of Hispania. Roman rule retained sufficient force that Diocletian’s persecution of the Christians was still enforced in Volubilis as ...
... In 285 AD Roman administrators abandoned Volubilis, although it remained inhabited and essentially a Roman town. What was left of the province was now administered out of Hispania. Roman rule retained sufficient force that Diocletian’s persecution of the Christians was still enforced in Volubilis as ...
Rome`s Government
... 2. The top government officials were called consuls. a. Two consuls were chosen each year both from the patrician class. 1) They headed the army and ran the government. 2) Each consul had the power to veto, or reject, the other’s decision. 3) Veto is Latin for “I forbid”. Ch 9 Sec 2 - The Roman Repu ...
... 2. The top government officials were called consuls. a. Two consuls were chosen each year both from the patrician class. 1) They headed the army and ran the government. 2) Each consul had the power to veto, or reject, the other’s decision. 3) Veto is Latin for “I forbid”. Ch 9 Sec 2 - The Roman Repu ...
Medieval History Chapter 1 – Legacy of the Roman Empire
... citizen of the city-state of Rome. Over time, however, Rome’s leaders gradually extended citizenship to all free people in the empire. Even someone born in Syria, in Southwest Asia, or in Gaul (modern-day France) could claim to be Roman. All citizens were subject to and protected by Roman law, enjoy ...
... citizen of the city-state of Rome. Over time, however, Rome’s leaders gradually extended citizenship to all free people in the empire. Even someone born in Syria, in Southwest Asia, or in Gaul (modern-day France) could claim to be Roman. All citizens were subject to and protected by Roman law, enjoy ...
Rome Test Review
... allowing the conquered people to keep the rest. 2) Conquered peoples kept their own customs, local gov,and laws, although they had to acknowledge Roman leadership. 3)Rome did not take slaves and gave some people citizenship rights. ...
... allowing the conquered people to keep the rest. 2) Conquered peoples kept their own customs, local gov,and laws, although they had to acknowledge Roman leadership. 3)Rome did not take slaves and gave some people citizenship rights. ...
WebQuest Title: What Were They Thinking
... The Aedile was the supervisor of public works. He oversaw the public works, temples and markets. (Therefore there must have been some cooperation with the censors who had similar or related duties.) Also he oversaw the organization of festivals and games, which made this a very sought after office f ...
... The Aedile was the supervisor of public works. He oversaw the public works, temples and markets. (Therefore there must have been some cooperation with the censors who had similar or related duties.) Also he oversaw the organization of festivals and games, which made this a very sought after office f ...
On the Wings of Eagles - Cambridge Scholars Publishing
... functional practices of the pre and post Marian Roman military can be obtained from the works of Polybius, Livy, Caesar, Josephus and Vegetius. Historians and biographers such as Tacitus and Suetonius also provide details of the military operations and political background of the late republic and e ...
... functional practices of the pre and post Marian Roman military can be obtained from the works of Polybius, Livy, Caesar, Josephus and Vegetius. Historians and biographers such as Tacitus and Suetonius also provide details of the military operations and political background of the late republic and e ...
Punic Wars
... The Tale of Two Ancient Cities: Rome and Carthage In the Mediterranean there were two powerhouses that competed against each other for trade and land. The Roman Republic had expanded its borders for more than two centuries and was looking for more. The city-state of Carthage controlled most of North ...
... The Tale of Two Ancient Cities: Rome and Carthage In the Mediterranean there were two powerhouses that competed against each other for trade and land. The Roman Republic had expanded its borders for more than two centuries and was looking for more. The city-state of Carthage controlled most of North ...
roman medicine and the legions: a reconsideration
... were placed in valetudinaria along with the more severely wounded. The Romans clearly distinguished in the legions between the treatment of the 'sick' and the 'wounded'. Examples from the inscriptions and from archaeological excavation illustrate the approach. An inscription found in the vicinity of ...
... were placed in valetudinaria along with the more severely wounded. The Romans clearly distinguished in the legions between the treatment of the 'sick' and the 'wounded'. Examples from the inscriptions and from archaeological excavation illustrate the approach. An inscription found in the vicinity of ...
reconstruction of roman legions with physical exercise`s examples
... reforms in the late Imperial period one legion numbered 1500 legionnaires, which gave units elasticity and speed. Constantine the Great increased the number of legions, but decreased the number of legionnaires. The reason was better flexibility and to limit the possibility fo ...
... reforms in the late Imperial period one legion numbered 1500 legionnaires, which gave units elasticity and speed. Constantine the Great increased the number of legions, but decreased the number of legionnaires. The reason was better flexibility and to limit the possibility fo ...
An Enduring Legacy Political Systems: Democracy in Athens
... men participated in government by holding office or by voting; women were excluded from formal political activity by law. • Consuls The highest-ranking officials in the Roman Republic were the two consuls, who shared both civil and military power in Rome. They set taxes, initiated legislation, and c ...
... men participated in government by holding office or by voting; women were excluded from formal political activity by law. • Consuls The highest-ranking officials in the Roman Republic were the two consuls, who shared both civil and military power in Rome. They set taxes, initiated legislation, and c ...
The Roman Army Riot of 408 and the Execution of Flavius
... The Roman Army Riot of 408 and the Execution of Flavius Stilicho In 408 AD the bulk of the Western Roman Army was encamped at Ticinum in Northern Italy, preparing to combat both a rebel Roman army and a barbarian incursion. While the Emperor Honorius was present in camp, the troops rioted and murder ...
... The Roman Army Riot of 408 and the Execution of Flavius Stilicho In 408 AD the bulk of the Western Roman Army was encamped at Ticinum in Northern Italy, preparing to combat both a rebel Roman army and a barbarian incursion. While the Emperor Honorius was present in camp, the troops rioted and murder ...
Rome II - HRSBSTAFF Home Page
... • Caesar a great military leader, was famous amongst the masses he spent a lot of money in their behalf. He organized spectacular public games and gave gifts of food. • Crassus was a military hero and the richest man in Rome • Pompey was a military hero. • Caesar held the positions of consul and ...
... • Caesar a great military leader, was famous amongst the masses he spent a lot of money in their behalf. He organized spectacular public games and gave gifts of food. • Crassus was a military hero and the richest man in Rome • Pompey was a military hero. • Caesar held the positions of consul and ...
Battle of Alesia
... dispatched messengers throughout Gaul to assemble a relief force, he ordered his army to dig a second, fifteen-mile trench around the first. Caesar and his legions now stood between two trench lines, one oriented to besiege Alesia, the other to defend against a relief force. In early October, an ar ...
... dispatched messengers throughout Gaul to assemble a relief force, he ordered his army to dig a second, fifteen-mile trench around the first. Caesar and his legions now stood between two trench lines, one oriented to besiege Alesia, the other to defend against a relief force. In early October, an ar ...
Pewter
... The coming famine and plague facing our contemporary civilization is due to climate change on a scale exponentially greater than the results of Krakatoa. The fall of the Roman Empire was a very gradual event, with a variety of causes, but the underlying theme was one of complacency. Things change, a ...
... The coming famine and plague facing our contemporary civilization is due to climate change on a scale exponentially greater than the results of Krakatoa. The fall of the Roman Empire was a very gradual event, with a variety of causes, but the underlying theme was one of complacency. Things change, a ...
The Roman Republic
... • The plebeians didn’t like this and often refused to work and bring in food for the patricians. Eventually, the patricians allowed plebeians to have a bigger say in their government. ...
... • The plebeians didn’t like this and often refused to work and bring in food for the patricians. Eventually, the patricians allowed plebeians to have a bigger say in their government. ...
Structural history of the Roman military
The structural history of the Roman military concerns the major transformations in the organization and constitution of ancient Rome's armed forces, ""the most effective and long-lived military institution known to history."" From its origins around 800 BC to its final dissolution in AD 476 with the demise of the Western Roman Empire, Rome's military organization underwent substantial structural change. At the highest level of structure, the forces were split into the Roman army and the Roman navy, although these two branches were less distinct than in many modern national defense forces. Within the top levels of both army and navy, structural changes occurred as a result of both positive military reform and organic structural evolution. These changes can be divided into four distinct phases.Phase I The army was derived from obligatory annual military service levied on the citizenry, as part of their duty to the state. During this period, the Roman army would wage seasonal campaigns against largely local adversaries.Phase II As the extent of the territories falling under Roman control expanded and the size of the forces increased, the soldiery gradually became salaried professionals. As a consequence, military service at the lower (non-salaried) levels became progressively longer-term. Roman military units of the period were largely homogeneous and highly regulated. The army consisted of units of citizen infantry known as legions (Latin: legiones) as well as non-legionary allied troops known as auxilia. The latter were most commonly called upon to provide light infantry, logistical, or cavalry support.Phase III At the height of the Roman Empire's power, forces were tasked with manning and securing the borders of the vast provinces which had been brought under Roman control. Serious strategic threats were less common in this period and emphasis was placed on preserving gained territory. The army underwent changes in response to these new needs and became more dependent on fixed garrisons than on march-camps and continuous field operations.Phase IV As Rome began to struggle to keep control over its sprawling territories, military service continued to be salaried and professional for Rome's regular troops. However, the trend of employing allied or mercenary elements was expanded to such an extent that these troops came to represent a substantial proportion of the armed forces. At the same time, the uniformity of structure found in Rome's earlier military disappeared. Soldiery of the era ranged from lightly armed mounted archers to heavy infantry, in regiments of varying size and quality. This was accompanied by a trend in the late empire of an increasing predominance of cavalry rather than infantry troops, as well as a requirement for more mobile operations.↑