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Chemical Equations and Reactions
Chemical Equations and Reactions

... A formula equation is an equation in which the reactants and products are represented by symbols and formulas. It has only qualitative meaning, until the equation is balanced are given. Provide valuable information such as the number of moles or atoms of the elements or formulas contained in the equ ...
國立嘉義大學九十二學年度
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... 3.Calculate the density in g/L of chlorine gas at STP (A) 2.13 × 10-2 g/L (B) 46.9 g/L (C) 1.58 g/L (D) 3.16 g/L (E) 0.316 kg/L 4.Which statement is false? (A) The average kinetic energies of molecules from samples of different "ideal" gases is the same at the same temperature. (B) The molecules of ...
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Cluster Fragmentation and Catalysis

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The formula and name denote elements and relative composition in
The formula and name denote elements and relative composition in

... b. The factor is ___, so we multiply the entire empirical formula (all coefficients) by ___: 3. Answer: Balancing Equations: The goal is to have the same number of atoms per element on either side of the equation: C + O2  CO2 On the left side, we have 1C and 2O. On the right, we also have 1C and 2O ...
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chemical equation

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chemical reaction

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FINAL EXAM REVIEW
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CHEM 13 NEWS EXAM 1998 - University of Waterloo
CHEM 13 NEWS EXAM 1998 - University of Waterloo

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... • 1-Berylium chloride and aluminum react together. What is the reaction type? Balance the chemical reaction. • 2-Magnesium chloride and sodium phosphate undergo a double displacement reaction. Go through all the steps to show the net ionic equation. • 3- When you cook with a propane grill you burn p ...
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Element - the simplest form of matter that can exist under normal

... Elements are the building blocks for all other substances There are now 117 known elements (as of 2006). All elements after uranium on the periodic table are man-made. A compound is a chemical combination of two or more different elements joined together in a fixed proportion. Every compound has its ...
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Chemistry - Target Publications

... iii. Resistance of conductivity cell filled with 0.1 M KCl solution is 100 ohms. If the resistance of the same cell when filled with 0.02 M KCl solution is 520 ohms, calculate the conductivity and molar conductivity of 0.02 M KCl solution. [Given: Conductivity of 0.1 M KCl solution is 1.29 S m−1.] i ...
Chapter 8 - Chemical Equations
Chapter 8 - Chemical Equations

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

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Stoichiometry



Stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪkiˈɒmɨtri/ is the calculation of relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions.Stoichiometry is founded on the law of conservation of mass where the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products leading to the insight that the relations among quantities of reactants and products typically form a ratio of positive integers. This means that if the amounts of the separate reactants are known, then the amount of the product can be calculated. Conversely, if one reactant has a known quantity and the quantity of product can be empirically determined, then the amount of the other reactants can also be calculated.As seen in the image to the right, where the balanced equation is:CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O.Here, one molecule of methane reacts with two molecules of oxygen gas to yield one molecule of carbon dioxide and two molecules of water. Stoichiometry measures these quantitative relationships, and is used to determine the amount of products/reactants that are produced/needed in a given reaction. Describing the quantitative relationships among substances as they participate in chemical reactions is known as reaction stoichiometry. In the example above, reaction stoichiometry measures the relationship between the methane and oxygen as they react to form carbon dioxide and water.Because of the well known relationship of moles to atomic weights, the ratios that are arrived at by stoichiometry can be used to determine quantities by weight in a reaction described by a balanced equation. This is called composition stoichiometry.Gas stoichiometry deals with reactions involving gases, where the gases are at a known temperature, pressure, and volume and can be assumed to be ideal gases. For gases, the volume ratio is ideally the same by the ideal gas law, but the mass ratio of a single reaction has to be calculated from the molecular masses of the reactants and products. In practice, due to the existence of isotopes, molar masses are used instead when calculating the mass ratio.
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