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Roman emperor
Roman emperor

... been shared by many officers in the Republic. Emperors used a number of titles: Imperator (commander), princeps (first senator), augustus (venerable), and caesar. ...
History4AFinalStudyGuide - b
History4AFinalStudyGuide - b

... Elected consul in 63. “New founder of Rome”. Discovered Catiline’s plot to overthrow established power & assassinate him…had him (Catiline) executed and his followers exiled. Fearful of the growing power of Pompey/Caesar…supported Octavian. Lucius Sergius Catilina (Catiline)-attempted to obtain cons ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

... authenticity is very much in doubt. Historians have long established the fact that Rome had existed since 900 B.C. By about 600 B.C., a group of people called the Etruscans (pronounced "ih-TRUS-kunz") took power in Rome. They ruled it for nearly a century. Though the Etruscans left behind many impri ...
SS 8-Ch 1 PPT The Mediterranean World
SS 8-Ch 1 PPT The Mediterranean World

... today in the western world. • We have added a few letters to it, like W, but it is much still the same alphabet used by the Romans. • Their numerals are not any longer in every day use. It is Arabic numbers we use today. But for inscriptions on public buildings and some other things Roman numerals a ...
History Yearly Overview
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... The Civil War: In general, cities and the Royal Navy supported Parliament; rural communities supported the King -Roundheads (Parliamentarians) and Cavaliers (Royalists) Oliver Cromwell- The Commonwealth The Trial and Execution of Charles I The Restoration: Parliament invites Charles II to return fro ...
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133-27 BC - Mr. Hannigan

... private army, but proved politically incapable of delivering on his promises of land and bounties. As an officer of Sulla during the Civil War, Crassus had made himself the wealthiest man in Rome by profiting from Sulla's proscriptions, that is, the outlawing of Roman citizens by putting their names ...
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The Fall of Rome
The Fall of Rome

... Christians also posed a problem for Roman rulers.  The main reason was that they refused to worship Roman gods  Some Roman rulers also used Christians as scapegoats for political and economic troubles.  By the second century, as the Pax Romana began to crumble, persecution of the Christians inte ...
The Fall of Rome
The Fall of Rome

... Christians also posed a problem for Roman rulers.  The main reason was that they refused to worship Roman gods  Some Roman rulers also used Christians as scapegoats for political and economic troubles.  By the second century, as the Pax Romana began to crumble, persecution of the Christians inte ...
Unit 5: The Roman World Aeneas Cincinnatus Forum Gaius Marius
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... There were almost as many types of housesand living quarters in ancient Rome as there are in America today. Although region and setting played an important role in determining style and form, there were three basic types of Roman dwellings:domus, insularandvilla. Whereas the domus was a detachedor s ...
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belle feuille préco Setzer (CD et DVD pour mi

... The essence of the Romans’ relationship with the space around them is reflected in the structure of Rome’s frontiers and their progressive evolution over the centuries. During the Julio-Claudian dynasty, from the time of Augustus to that of Nero, Rome’s military numbers dwindled to an army composed ...
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... The Roman Republic was gone. In its place, the government was now a dictatorship, under the leadership of an emperor. The first Roman emperor was Augustus, the adopted son of Julius Caesar. He was emperor for 45 years. This was the beginning of the Pax Romana or Roman Peace. This is a very misleadin ...
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Essential Question: –What factors led to the collapse of the Roman

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... – Officials called magistrates = put laws into practice and governed in the name of the Senate and the people • Chief executive officers of the Republic – Consuls – two elected each year, one to run the gov’t and one to lead the army – Praetors – magistrates that could act as consuls when the consu ...
Ancient Rome - Fort Bend ISD
Ancient Rome - Fort Bend ISD

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Roman Expansion & Punic Wars
Roman Expansion & Punic Wars

...  Carthaginian general Hannibal leads an army through Spain, France, and over the Alps and invades Italy from the north.  Over 10 years, he repeatedly defeats the Roman army, but does not attack the city of Rome  Roman army sails to North Africa, where it threatens to destroy Carthage. Hannibal re ...
Student Example: Politics
Student Example: Politics

... before there was an accurate written history for Rome. The senate was composed of leading citizens who were members of the original aristocratic families in the old Republic. The original purpose of this group was to advise the King. This worked well during the first two centuries of Rome. Of course ...
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Roman Achievements

... could defend themselves; witnesses could give testimony to tell of what they saw or heard Roman law allowed anyone (including the poor and slaves) to accuse others of crimes ...
Lesson 2 Power Point - Social Studies Curriculum
Lesson 2 Power Point - Social Studies Curriculum

... • An event that affects many parts of our life is significant. The more parts of life affected – how we eat, sleep, work, play, organize ourselves etc. – the more important the event becomes. • A dramatic change is significant. The more dramatic the change created by an event, the more likely the ev ...
File - Mr. Ellers 6th Grade Social Studies Website
File - Mr. Ellers 6th Grade Social Studies Website

... • Barbarian invasions began on the northern frontier as well as in Greece, Spain, Asia Minor – Sassanians (an Iranian dynasty) seized control of Mesopotamia in the East and began to penetrate far Roman territories. ...
Take a walk around the Roman Fort START
Take a walk around the Roman Fort START

... Rev. T. J. Jones, the Rector of Gelligaer lived here. In 1892 the discovery of Roman pottery in the Rectory grounds sparked his interest in what might be found in the surrounding fields. This photo shows the Rector and John Ward inspecting the bath-house sweating room. ...
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Military of ancient Rome



The Roman military was intertwined with the Roman state much more closely than in a modern European nation. Josephus describes the Roman people being as if they were ""born ready armed,"" and the Romans were for long periods prepared to engage in almost continuous warfare, absorbing massive losses. For a large part of Rome's history, the Roman state existed as an entity almost solely to support and finance the Roman military.The military's campaign history stretched over 1300 years and saw Roman armies campaigning as far East as Parthia (modern-day Iran), as far south as Africa (modern-day Tunisia) and Aegyptus (modern-day Egypt) and as far north as Britannia (modern-day England, south Scotland, and Wales). The makeup of the Roman military changed substantially over its history, from its early history as an unsalaried citizen militia to a later professional force. The equipment used by the military altered greatly in type over time, though there were very few technological improvements in weapons manufacture, in common with the rest of the classical world. For much of its history, the vast majority of Rome's forces were maintained at or beyond the limits of its territory, in order to either expand Rome's domain, or protect its existing borders.
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