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Barbarians: The Goths
Barbarians: The Goths

... hierarchy (represents the frontier of Roman ambitions and Gothic ambitions). 15. Mobility in Gothic society was an option if a person had good military abilities. 16. The Goths marched on Italy while the Vandals and the Franks battered Italy from the north. 17. The sacking of Rome by the Goths in 41 ...
Ancient Rome DBQ
Ancient Rome DBQ

... the consuls, were elected for just one year by the upper class. They supervised the Senate and ordered the Roman army during wars. Other members of the executive branch were the tax collectors, mayors, city police, and other people in positions of power in cities. ...
File - world history
File - world history

... prosperity in Rome, THE emperors who followed him were not all good rulers, but they helped the Roman Empire reach its peak. For centuries, the Mediterranean region had been filled with conflict. Under Augustus and his successors, the region was under the control of one empire. A long era of peace b ...
THE ROMAN REPUBLIC
THE ROMAN REPUBLIC

... a) Defeated Etruscans and Greek city-states militarily to take over all of Italy b) Used a variety of strategies to integrate conquered people into Rome, allowing neighboring people to become citizens of Rome and labeling other conquered people as allies of Rome, who the government would not interfe ...
Caesar - Roman History Notes
Caesar - Roman History Notes

... - Defeated Jugurtha and returned to be Consul - He was re-elected seven times (against the law) - Strong military following - Civil war followed his death Senators had unchecked power because they would not expand the gov’t, no one kept check on the military. ...
Chapter 7: THE ROMAN WORLD
Chapter 7: THE ROMAN WORLD

... Romans expected conquered peoples to provide land for Roman farmers, thus helping the Romans to maintain control & leading to the spread of Latin language, Roman law, & other aspects of Roman culture throughout Italy ...
Chapter 8- Rome: Republic to Empire
Chapter 8- Rome: Republic to Empire

... • Legions were broken into even smaller groups of 60 or 120 men. • These small groups could move very quickly in battle. • Roman soldiers used a short sword called a gladius and an iron spear called a pilum. Each group also had a standard. A standard was a tall pole with a symbol on top— sometimes a ...
Punic Wars - Johnson Graphic Design
Punic Wars - Johnson Graphic Design

... All allies want to fight back Offer citizenship to slaves, non-citizens that join military, boys trained ...
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

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Structure of the Repub.Ppt
Structure of the Repub.Ppt

... The Patricians were the rich nobles of Rome. They were born into rich families, and got to control Rome simply because they were born into powerful, wealthy families. They made all the big decisions. They had plenty of time to control Rome because they didn’t really need to work. They had plenty of ...
ROME
ROME

... eventually settled in I_______ and became an ancestor of the Romans. The city of Rome was founded by R________ (a distant descendant of A_______). R________was one of a set of twins, R________ and R_____, who were cared for by a mother w______. According to tradition R_______ founded Rome in _ _ _ B ...
ROMAN EMPIRE NOTES ARE ON THIS LINK
ROMAN EMPIRE NOTES ARE ON THIS LINK

...  Octavian appeared before the Senate and laid down his supreme power  Senate gave him new powers and title of AUGUSTUS (Exalted one)  Symbolic of re-establishing power of Senate  given supreme command over all legions Augustus referred to himself as “1st Princeps” [First Citizen]  co-ruled with ...
The Romans powerpoint - Eaton Community Schools
The Romans powerpoint - Eaton Community Schools

... ▪ The Roman Army– Legion- basic military unit of the Roman army, consisted of citizen-soldiers, no pay, supplied their own weapons and they would share the spoils of victory. – Roman commanders mixed rewards with harsh punishments. If a unit fled they would be punished. 1 out of 10 would be put to d ...
The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire

... 2. Latin terms are extensively used in the fields of _________, _____, and ________, with every species of plant and animal given a Latin name. 3. What achievement allowed the empire to be unified, both for trade and protection? ...
Western_Civ3
Western_Civ3

... Originally, the wars which the Republic fought were largely DEFENSIVE WARS. Soon, however, the Romans were moving to gain control over neighboring territory in order to NEUTRALIZE THE THREAT OF ATTACK. Their logic was that control over these territories would PREVENT POTENTIAL ATTACK from the people ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

... • 451 B.C.- Patricians engraved laws on 12 bronze tablets set in the Forum • Basis for all future Roman Law • Established principle that all free citizens had right to law’s protection ...
Warm-Up Question - McEachern High School
Warm-Up Question - McEachern High School

... In a series of battles known as the Punic Wars, Rome defeated Carthage & began the dominant power in the Mediterranean ...
Chapter 11:The Roman Empire and Christianity
Chapter 11:The Roman Empire and Christianity

... The Romans respected the Jewish religion and allowed the Jewish people to practice their religious beliefs, because it was an old religion. The Christian religion on the other hand was something new and the government completely opposed it. The Romans also feared that their Gods would be upset with ...
The Roman Republic was established in 509 B.C., after Roman
The Roman Republic was established in 509 B.C., after Roman

... The Roman Republic was established in 509 B.C., after Roman nobles overthrew the king. The new gover nment kept many features of the earlier system, including the Senate and citizen assemblies. Two ele cted officials called consuls headed the government. The consuls shared power, but either consul c ...
The expansion of Roman power took place over approximately 500
The expansion of Roman power took place over approximately 500

... The expansion of Roman power took place over approximately 500 years, from 509 B.C.E to 14 C. E. At the start of this period, Rome was a tiny republic in central Italy. Five hundred years later, it was the thriving center of a vast empire. At its height of power, the Roman Empire included most of Eu ...
Classical rome * rise and fall
Classical rome * rise and fall

... weren’t disciplined  Soldiers fought for commanders, not for Rome  Government had to hire mercenaries to protect the empire, felt no loyalty to Rome  People were no longer willing to sacrifice their lives for the greater good of Rome, loss of patriotism ...
Early Roman History
Early Roman History

... ii. When did the Etruscan civilization reach its height? iii. Who conquered northern Italy (the Po valley) from the Etruscans after 500 BC? ...
Ancient Rome Etruscan to Byzantine
Ancient Rome Etruscan to Byzantine

... today's Tuscany who suddenly acquired the tools for rapid development. The uncertainty is held unresolved. Theirs was not, however, a centralized society dominated by a single leader or a single imperial city. Rather, towns and hill-top villages (many of which survive to this day, albeit with few tr ...
Early Roman Civilization
Early Roman Civilization

... rise of the equestrian order, a social class who gained wealth during the Punic Wars. ...
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Military of ancient Rome



The Roman military was intertwined with the Roman state much more closely than in a modern European nation. Josephus describes the Roman people being as if they were ""born ready armed,"" and the Romans were for long periods prepared to engage in almost continuous warfare, absorbing massive losses. For a large part of Rome's history, the Roman state existed as an entity almost solely to support and finance the Roman military.The military's campaign history stretched over 1300 years and saw Roman armies campaigning as far East as Parthia (modern-day Iran), as far south as Africa (modern-day Tunisia) and Aegyptus (modern-day Egypt) and as far north as Britannia (modern-day England, south Scotland, and Wales). The makeup of the Roman military changed substantially over its history, from its early history as an unsalaried citizen militia to a later professional force. The equipment used by the military altered greatly in type over time, though there were very few technological improvements in weapons manufacture, in common with the rest of the classical world. For much of its history, the vast majority of Rome's forces were maintained at or beyond the limits of its territory, in order to either expand Rome's domain, or protect its existing borders.
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