Marius` Mules - Western Oregon University
... preceded it 1 .” By the end of the second century B.C., victorious commanders dominated public attention and Marius would prove to become one of the most successful generals. This expansion during the second century was also time of discord among the Roman populace especially in the lower classes fo ...
... preceded it 1 .” By the end of the second century B.C., victorious commanders dominated public attention and Marius would prove to become one of the most successful generals. This expansion during the second century was also time of discord among the Roman populace especially in the lower classes fo ...
Tilburg University The jurisdiction of the pontiff in the Roman
... 4 Of course, the core business of Romanists is the study of private law. However, Romanists too aim at reconstructing (or rather constructing) a system. Cfr. O.E. Tellegen - J.W. Tellegen, Artes Urbanae: Roman Law and Rhetoric, in New Frontiers of Roman Law, P. Du Plessis (ed.), Edinburgh, 2012 (for ...
... 4 Of course, the core business of Romanists is the study of private law. However, Romanists too aim at reconstructing (or rather constructing) a system. Cfr. O.E. Tellegen - J.W. Tellegen, Artes Urbanae: Roman Law and Rhetoric, in New Frontiers of Roman Law, P. Du Plessis (ed.), Edinburgh, 2012 (for ...
The Roman Riders: Ethnicity and Iconography on Roman
... Roman-Latin male citizens who served for specific lengths of time without fixed pay. 4 In order to maintain a dominant military presence in the expanding foreign provinces, Rome began to recruit soldiers from a variety of ethnic groups who were enticed into service by specified salaries, booty, and ...
... Roman-Latin male citizens who served for specific lengths of time without fixed pay. 4 In order to maintain a dominant military presence in the expanding foreign provinces, Rome began to recruit soldiers from a variety of ethnic groups who were enticed into service by specified salaries, booty, and ...
The Coins Speak - Constantine the Great
... importance of his actions. Another important decision Constantine made was turning the city of Byzantium into his new capitol of Constantinople. So, even though the Western Empire eventually fell, it carried on in the east, as the Byzantine Empire centered at Constantinople.6 Constantine may have be ...
... importance of his actions. Another important decision Constantine made was turning the city of Byzantium into his new capitol of Constantinople. So, even though the Western Empire eventually fell, it carried on in the east, as the Byzantine Empire centered at Constantinople.6 Constantine may have be ...
мнемон - Центр антиковедения СПбГУ
... provincia was about, we can at least say that two options did not make sense at all.19 The first is the signing of more than one province. Since the theatre of anti-pirate warfare was so huge and concerned so many provinces, it would have meant that Pompey practically got all Roman provinces. He wou ...
... provincia was about, we can at least say that two options did not make sense at all.19 The first is the signing of more than one province. Since the theatre of anti-pirate warfare was so huge and concerned so many provinces, it would have meant that Pompey practically got all Roman provinces. He wou ...
Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου Κύρι
... triumphal procession was organized, that the city had seen no similar of for at least 50 years. The emperors assumed the titles “Armeniacus” and “Parthicus”. Despite their victorious outcome, however, these wars had also negative impact on Asia Minor and the empire in general. On their way to Mesopo ...
... triumphal procession was organized, that the city had seen no similar of for at least 50 years. The emperors assumed the titles “Armeniacus” and “Parthicus”. Despite their victorious outcome, however, these wars had also negative impact on Asia Minor and the empire in general. On their way to Mesopo ...
Ancient Rome Resource Pack
... facilitate the instructor’s presentation to students of this rich and fascinating era. Also included are links to two webquests on Ancient Rome. The pack will concentrate on the mythical founding of Rome, the expulsion of the Kings, the rise of the Roman Republic and the values it held, its territor ...
... facilitate the instructor’s presentation to students of this rich and fascinating era. Also included are links to two webquests on Ancient Rome. The pack will concentrate on the mythical founding of Rome, the expulsion of the Kings, the rise of the Roman Republic and the values it held, its territor ...
Layout 2 - McGill University
... years between 133 and 123 are the biographies of the Gracchi written by Plutarch most likely towards the end of the first century AD and the history of the civil wars written by Appian in the mid second century. Both were Greeks with an imperfect understanding of Republican Roman government, and bot ...
... years between 133 and 123 are the biographies of the Gracchi written by Plutarch most likely towards the end of the first century AD and the history of the civil wars written by Appian in the mid second century. Both were Greeks with an imperfect understanding of Republican Roman government, and bot ...
Jupiter`s Legacy: The Symbol of the Eagle and Thunderbolt in
... when taken with a later statement in which Seneca claims that to call Jupiter “Fate” will not be wrong (Sen. QN. 2.45.1). If Jupiter is Fate, then his will is the will of Fate itself, making whatever is indicated by the actions he takes to hold the same importance. While the exact and explicit views ...
... when taken with a later statement in which Seneca claims that to call Jupiter “Fate” will not be wrong (Sen. QN. 2.45.1). If Jupiter is Fate, then his will is the will of Fate itself, making whatever is indicated by the actions he takes to hold the same importance. While the exact and explicit views ...
ALEXANDER YAKOBSON, Cicero, the Constitution and the Roman
... and then for the ‘second triumvirate’—could never have been countered by veto, religious obstruction, senatorial invalidation, or any new constitutional device that Cicero might have suggested (but never did). They were all imposed my sheer military force and victory in civil war; the assemblies tha ...
... and then for the ‘second triumvirate’—could never have been countered by veto, religious obstruction, senatorial invalidation, or any new constitutional device that Cicero might have suggested (but never did). They were all imposed my sheer military force and victory in civil war; the assemblies tha ...
From Triumphal Gates to Triumphant Rotting: Refractions of Rome in
... useful resource, primarily as a survey work. In addition to the historical exposition, there is also an “interlude” where Wes offers his own potential framework for thinking about classical reception in Russian – that of action vs. reaction, the former of which has to do with the classics “as a sour ...
... useful resource, primarily as a survey work. In addition to the historical exposition, there is also an “interlude” where Wes offers his own potential framework for thinking about classical reception in Russian – that of action vs. reaction, the former of which has to do with the classics “as a sour ...
this PDF file
... first scene is someone who sees himself as a soldier primarily but also now old: as he puts it, his head “shakes for age and feebleness” (I,i, 191). He looks forward to retirement and hopes now to “sheathe (his) sword” (I,i, 88) finally. If we consider Titus in Act I, Scene i, we see a concurrence o ...
... first scene is someone who sees himself as a soldier primarily but also now old: as he puts it, his head “shakes for age and feebleness” (I,i, 191). He looks forward to retirement and hopes now to “sheathe (his) sword” (I,i, 88) finally. If we consider Titus in Act I, Scene i, we see a concurrence o ...
Transcending Tragedy - BYU ScholarsArchive
... plebeians regard Coriolanus is nothing more than a by product that they themselves created through their admiration of him as a great war hero. This shortcoming reveals part of the vicious circle that ultimately leads to Coriolanus‟ downfall and nearly their own. One of the first instances that Shak ...
... plebeians regard Coriolanus is nothing more than a by product that they themselves created through their admiration of him as a great war hero. This shortcoming reveals part of the vicious circle that ultimately leads to Coriolanus‟ downfall and nearly their own. One of the first instances that Shak ...
Who Was Publius—The Real Guy?
... any man’s life that aspired to a tyranny”; that is, a man who usurped a public office without popular election could be executed or slain by a citizen. However, monarchists still opposed Publius and made trouble for Rome. Publius had many rivals during his life, and his authority waxed and waned as ...
... any man’s life that aspired to a tyranny”; that is, a man who usurped a public office without popular election could be executed or slain by a citizen. However, monarchists still opposed Publius and made trouble for Rome. Publius had many rivals during his life, and his authority waxed and waned as ...
- San Diego State University
... (sixth century CE). From the very naming convention of these epochs it is clear that the system of governance changed dramatically. In the Republican Era (509 to 30 BCE) the aristocratically democratic consular system was in practice, in which the Roman Senate elected the leaders who governed with t ...
... (sixth century CE). From the very naming convention of these epochs it is clear that the system of governance changed dramatically. In the Republican Era (509 to 30 BCE) the aristocratically democratic consular system was in practice, in which the Roman Senate elected the leaders who governed with t ...
Relations Between Adolescents` Text Processing and Reasoning
... indicated that the students recognized that it was reasonable for authors of historical texts to hold differing views on historical events because different people have access to different information, or because authors may possess a bias toward a particular side of a controversy (see also Lee, 200 ...
... indicated that the students recognized that it was reasonable for authors of historical texts to hold differing views on historical events because different people have access to different information, or because authors may possess a bias toward a particular side of a controversy (see also Lee, 200 ...
Text Commentary Project Vergil, Aeneid: II.771-795
... heroic characteristics by insisting that he preserve their love for Ascanius, a symbol of the future and of Rome itself. Throughout the epic Aeneas develops “the stoic virtues of patience, resignation, submissiveness to fate, duty, and civic responsibility” (Forbes para 10) as a result of this conve ...
... heroic characteristics by insisting that he preserve their love for Ascanius, a symbol of the future and of Rome itself. Throughout the epic Aeneas develops “the stoic virtues of patience, resignation, submissiveness to fate, duty, and civic responsibility” (Forbes para 10) as a result of this conve ...
Hail Caesar - Amazon Web Services
... obsession with eternal youth. Were he alive today, Caesar probably would have been offered hair plugs, a nose job, fillers in his cheeks and a neck lift. It is all too easy for non-contemporary ancient sources such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio – not to mention modern scholars – to conflate these two ...
... obsession with eternal youth. Were he alive today, Caesar probably would have been offered hair plugs, a nose job, fillers in his cheeks and a neck lift. It is all too easy for non-contemporary ancient sources such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio – not to mention modern scholars – to conflate these two ...
HIS 201 three - unimaid.edu.ng
... 1.3.1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF GREECE The Greek city-states were found around the Aegean and the Mediterranean seas. Before 520 BC, the Greeks lived on mainland. When the mainland could no longer support them, the people moved to tiny islands, separated from each other by the sea and mountains. Some ...
... 1.3.1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF GREECE The Greek city-states were found around the Aegean and the Mediterranean seas. Before 520 BC, the Greeks lived on mainland. When the mainland could no longer support them, the people moved to tiny islands, separated from each other by the sea and mountains. Some ...
foundations of western civilization
... 1.3.1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF GREECE The Greek city-states were found around the Aegean and the Mediterranean seas. Before 520 BC, the Greeks lived on mainland. When the mainland could no longer support them, the people moved to tiny islands, separated from each other by the sea and mountains. Some ...
... 1.3.1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF GREECE The Greek city-states were found around the Aegean and the Mediterranean seas. Before 520 BC, the Greeks lived on mainland. When the mainland could no longer support them, the people moved to tiny islands, separated from each other by the sea and mountains. Some ...
Roman economy
The history of the Roman economy covers the period of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. Recent research has led to a positive reevaluation of the size and sophistication of the Roman economy.Moses Finley was the chief proponent of the primitivist view that the Roman economy was ""underdeveloped and underachieving,"" characterized by subsistence agriculture; urban centres that consumed more than they produced in terms of trade and industry; low-status artisans; slowly developing technology; and a ""lack of economic rationality."" Current views are more complex. Territorial conquests permitted a large-scale reorganization of land use that resulted in agricultural surplus and specialization, particularly in north Africa. Some cities were known for particular industries or commercial activities, and the scale of building in urban areas indicates a significant construction industry. Papyri preserve complex accounting methods that suggest elements of economic rationalism, and the Empire was highly monetized. Although the means of communication and transport were limited in antiquity, transportation in the 1st and 2nd centuries expanded greatly, and trade routes connected regional economies. The supply contracts for the army, which pervaded every part of the Empire, drew on local suppliers near the base (castrum), throughout the province, and across provincial borders. The Empire is perhaps best thought of as a network of regional economies, based on a form of ""political capitalism"" in which the state monitored and regulated commerce to assure its own revenues. Economic growth, though not comparable to modern economies, was greater than that of most other societies prior to industrialization.Socially, economic dynamism opened up one of the avenues of social mobility in the Roman Empire. Social advancement was thus not dependent solely on birth, patronage, good luck, or even extraordinary ability. Although aristocratic values permeated traditional elite society, a strong tendency toward plutocracy is indicated by the wealth requirements for census rank. Prestige could be obtained through investing one's wealth in ways that advertised it appropriately: grand country estates or townhouses, durable luxury items such as jewels and silverware, public entertainments, funerary monuments for family members or coworkers, and religious dedications such as altars. Guilds (collegia) and corporations (corpora) provided support for individuals to succeed through networking, sharing sound business practices, and a willingness to work.