Metformin Toxicity
... hoist his obscure religion onto the rest of the Empire. In fact so obsessed was he by his Sun god, he utterly ignored the business of empire. He gave himself over completely to the worst sorts of parasites and flatterers, and totally immersed himself into increasingly bizarre rituals and gluttonous ...
... hoist his obscure religion onto the rest of the Empire. In fact so obsessed was he by his Sun god, he utterly ignored the business of empire. He gave himself over completely to the worst sorts of parasites and flatterers, and totally immersed himself into increasingly bizarre rituals and gluttonous ...
fayum portraits - Evergreen Archives
... solid answer, but there are many different theories. During the 3rd century Rome went through a severe economic downfall, this limited the amount of spending money many people had and public appearance became more important than documented appearances. People still spent money but it was on lavish f ...
... solid answer, but there are many different theories. During the 3rd century Rome went through a severe economic downfall, this limited the amount of spending money many people had and public appearance became more important than documented appearances. People still spent money but it was on lavish f ...
Herod and Augustus: A Look at Patron
... Pompey remarked that he had found Asia a frontier province but left it at the heart of the empire.30 Julius Caesar defeated Pompey at the battle of Pharsalus in 48 b.c., and by so doing inherited Pompey’s patronage.31 The patron–client relationship between Judea and Rome thus continued with Julius C ...
... Pompey remarked that he had found Asia a frontier province but left it at the heart of the empire.30 Julius Caesar defeated Pompey at the battle of Pharsalus in 48 b.c., and by so doing inherited Pompey’s patronage.31 The patron–client relationship between Judea and Rome thus continued with Julius C ...
umi-ku-2467_1 - KU ScholarWorks
... civilizations: since the two cultures had developed in such close proximity there were bound to be similarities. These similarities in culture would have faded into the background with time, forcing some Etruscan rituals into the category of “other” and the rest into the category of “archaic.” By th ...
... civilizations: since the two cultures had developed in such close proximity there were bound to be similarities. These similarities in culture would have faded into the background with time, forcing some Etruscan rituals into the category of “other” and the rest into the category of “archaic.” By th ...
Famous Men of Rome
... decided, therefore, to make Rome a place of refuge, to which people who had got into trouble in other countries might come for safety. And so when those who had committed crime in other places, and had to flee to escape punishment, found out that Romulus would give them a refuge, they came in large ...
... decided, therefore, to make Rome a place of refuge, to which people who had got into trouble in other countries might come for safety. And so when those who had committed crime in other places, and had to flee to escape punishment, found out that Romulus would give them a refuge, they came in large ...
9 The Arrival of the Magna Mater in Rome
... and tow it into Rome, thus proving that hers was the casta manus, the chaste hand that the Sibyl had foretold.11 In Ovid's version, too, the Romans received the Mother joyfully and installed the sacred stone on the Palatine in the Temple of Victory. Then followed a splendid celebration, with banque ...
... and tow it into Rome, thus proving that hers was the casta manus, the chaste hand that the Sibyl had foretold.11 In Ovid's version, too, the Romans received the Mother joyfully and installed the sacred stone on the Palatine in the Temple of Victory. Then followed a splendid celebration, with banque ...
Printable version
... To these words Caesar thus replied: that "on that very account he felt less hesitation, because he kept in remembrance those circumstances which the Helvetian embassadors had mentioned, and that he felt the more indignant at them, in proportion as they had happened undeservedly to the Roman people: ...
... To these words Caesar thus replied: that "on that very account he felt less hesitation, because he kept in remembrance those circumstances which the Helvetian embassadors had mentioned, and that he felt the more indignant at them, in proportion as they had happened undeservedly to the Roman people: ...
`Quintictilius Varus, give me back my legions!` Augustus Caesar
... ‘Then we'll get some scalps at last. They're like shades from Elysian Fields these Celts. Let's go shield to shield with them and they'll learn to fear the seventeenth. 'Domituis was a grizzelled twenty five year veteran who'd served from Spain to Syria. No one doubted his will to fight, or his cour ...
... ‘Then we'll get some scalps at last. They're like shades from Elysian Fields these Celts. Let's go shield to shield with them and they'll learn to fear the seventeenth. 'Domituis was a grizzelled twenty five year veteran who'd served from Spain to Syria. No one doubted his will to fight, or his cour ...
barbarian migrations and the roman west, 376–568
... Place-names within the Western Empire (where modern towns often preserve one element or another of their Roman name) have generally been given in their current form. Further east and south, in the Empire’s Balkan, Asian and African provinces (where they frequently do not), I have used the ancient fo ...
... Place-names within the Western Empire (where modern towns often preserve one element or another of their Roman name) have generally been given in their current form. Further east and south, in the Empire’s Balkan, Asian and African provinces (where they frequently do not), I have used the ancient fo ...
The praetor as a promoter of bonum commune
... Rome differed, particularly with regards to the legal perception of man and his “rights”11. Although the jurist Ulpian splendidly proclaimed the equality of all men under natural law, his pronouncement came quite late as far as the history of Rome is concerned-in the third century AD12, nor is there ...
... Rome differed, particularly with regards to the legal perception of man and his “rights”11. Although the jurist Ulpian splendidly proclaimed the equality of all men under natural law, his pronouncement came quite late as far as the history of Rome is concerned-in the third century AD12, nor is there ...
Punic War Gale documents
... Africa; it had initial successes, but the Carthaginians, directed by the Greek mercenary Xanthippus, succeeded the next year in destroying the forces of Rome. Back in Sicily, the fortunes of war took many turns. On land, Rome controlled extensive territories but Carthage held her strongholds. At sea ...
... Africa; it had initial successes, but the Carthaginians, directed by the Greek mercenary Xanthippus, succeeded the next year in destroying the forces of Rome. Back in Sicily, the fortunes of war took many turns. On land, Rome controlled extensive territories but Carthage held her strongholds. At sea ...
RRP Final Draft Admas - 2010
... Pompey run the whole city by himself. Not many countries would let a twenty-eight-year-old man run a city like Rome and an entire army by himself. That person would be seen as inexperienced and immature for anything that involved planning war; but that was not the case for Pompey. At his young age, ...
... Pompey run the whole city by himself. Not many countries would let a twenty-eight-year-old man run a city like Rome and an entire army by himself. That person would be seen as inexperienced and immature for anything that involved planning war; but that was not the case for Pompey. At his young age, ...
imageREAL Capture
... praetor. The flamines were apparently forbidden to spend a night away from the city; and the Romans had not yet begun to be contemptuous of the old religious scruples; nor is it likely that the head of the state religion would lend his countenance to any neglect of them. Besides, the moral of Claudi ...
... praetor. The flamines were apparently forbidden to spend a night away from the city; and the Romans had not yet begun to be contemptuous of the old religious scruples; nor is it likely that the head of the state religion would lend his countenance to any neglect of them. Besides, the moral of Claudi ...
The ritual of sacrifice and entertainment representations of the
... breaking pax deorum. The saeculum itself was key to the understanding of ludi saeculares. Zosimus explains that the games bear the name of ludi saeculares because the period of time between its successive celebrations equals the longest lifespan of a man. Romans after all refer to «century» as «saec ...
... breaking pax deorum. The saeculum itself was key to the understanding of ludi saeculares. Zosimus explains that the games bear the name of ludi saeculares because the period of time between its successive celebrations equals the longest lifespan of a man. Romans after all refer to «century» as «saec ...
The History of The Decline and Fall of the Roman
... council; and the same page places us in the middle of a campaign against the barbarians, and in the depths of the Monophysite controversy. In Gibbon it is not always easy to bear in mind the exact dates but the course of events is ever clear and distinct; like a skilful general, though his troops ad ...
... council; and the same page places us in the middle of a campaign against the barbarians, and in the depths of the Monophysite controversy. In Gibbon it is not always easy to bear in mind the exact dates but the course of events is ever clear and distinct; like a skilful general, though his troops ad ...
Joseph Meyer “The Roman Siege Strategy for the Siege of Masada
... to storm the walls en masse. However at Masada, a siege ramp would have been preferred. The steep cliffs of Masada would have caused ropes and ladders to be difficult to secure in place and implement. In addition, by using ropes or ladders instead of a siege ramp, the siege tower would not have been ...
... to storm the walls en masse. However at Masada, a siege ramp would have been preferred. The steep cliffs of Masada would have caused ropes and ladders to be difficult to secure in place and implement. In addition, by using ropes or ladders instead of a siege ramp, the siege tower would not have been ...
Comparing Strategies of the 2d Punic War
... weakness was confronted by the more robust and resilient Rome. Roman strategy effectively combined all elements of national power into a coherent, war winning strategy. A national strategy should be directed at the enemy’s strategic center of gravity. In both opponents the strategic center of gravit ...
... weakness was confronted by the more robust and resilient Rome. Roman strategy effectively combined all elements of national power into a coherent, war winning strategy. A national strategy should be directed at the enemy’s strategic center of gravity. In both opponents the strategic center of gravit ...
Augustus - Net Texts
... the people. Augustus' control over the majority of Rome's legions established an armed threat that could be used against the Senate, allowing him to coerce the Senate's decisions. With his ability to eliminate senatorial opposition by means of arms, the Senate became docile towards him. His rule thr ...
... the people. Augustus' control over the majority of Rome's legions established an armed threat that could be used against the Senate, allowing him to coerce the Senate's decisions. With his ability to eliminate senatorial opposition by means of arms, the Senate became docile towards him. His rule thr ...
AntIV-Egypt
... At night, when the great city hummed around his palace with the murmur of obscure revelry, he was often drawn forth by a craving to share in the free life that went on in those populous streets. He would give his courtiers the slip and plunge down into the alleys with one or two intimates. Often so ...
... At night, when the great city hummed around his palace with the murmur of obscure revelry, he was often drawn forth by a craving to share in the free life that went on in those populous streets. He would give his courtiers the slip and plunge down into the alleys with one or two intimates. Often so ...
Pompey the Great
... enlarged Cilicia, creating an almost continuous ring around the coastline from the southern shores of the Black Sea to Palestine. •He united the area under Roman rule and fostered the growth of Hellenistic cities. They were administered by local authorities and had considerable autonomy •In order to ...
... enlarged Cilicia, creating an almost continuous ring around the coastline from the southern shores of the Black Sea to Palestine. •He united the area under Roman rule and fostered the growth of Hellenistic cities. They were administered by local authorities and had considerable autonomy •In order to ...
Chapter 13: Beginnings, 1000 B.C.
... Etruscan miners dug copper, lead, iron, and tin. Etruscan metalworkers and sculptors turned these metals into weapons, utensils, and jewelry. Etruscan merchants exchanged both metals and finished goods for luxury items of gold, silver, and ivory from Syria, Greece, and other eastern Mediterranean co ...
... Etruscan miners dug copper, lead, iron, and tin. Etruscan metalworkers and sculptors turned these metals into weapons, utensils, and jewelry. Etruscan merchants exchanged both metals and finished goods for luxury items of gold, silver, and ivory from Syria, Greece, and other eastern Mediterranean co ...
Roman economy
The history of the Roman economy covers the period of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. Recent research has led to a positive reevaluation of the size and sophistication of the Roman economy.Moses Finley was the chief proponent of the primitivist view that the Roman economy was ""underdeveloped and underachieving,"" characterized by subsistence agriculture; urban centres that consumed more than they produced in terms of trade and industry; low-status artisans; slowly developing technology; and a ""lack of economic rationality."" Current views are more complex. Territorial conquests permitted a large-scale reorganization of land use that resulted in agricultural surplus and specialization, particularly in north Africa. Some cities were known for particular industries or commercial activities, and the scale of building in urban areas indicates a significant construction industry. Papyri preserve complex accounting methods that suggest elements of economic rationalism, and the Empire was highly monetized. Although the means of communication and transport were limited in antiquity, transportation in the 1st and 2nd centuries expanded greatly, and trade routes connected regional economies. The supply contracts for the army, which pervaded every part of the Empire, drew on local suppliers near the base (castrum), throughout the province, and across provincial borders. The Empire is perhaps best thought of as a network of regional economies, based on a form of ""political capitalism"" in which the state monitored and regulated commerce to assure its own revenues. Economic growth, though not comparable to modern economies, was greater than that of most other societies prior to industrialization.Socially, economic dynamism opened up one of the avenues of social mobility in the Roman Empire. Social advancement was thus not dependent solely on birth, patronage, good luck, or even extraordinary ability. Although aristocratic values permeated traditional elite society, a strong tendency toward plutocracy is indicated by the wealth requirements for census rank. Prestige could be obtained through investing one's wealth in ways that advertised it appropriately: grand country estates or townhouses, durable luxury items such as jewels and silverware, public entertainments, funerary monuments for family members or coworkers, and religious dedications such as altars. Guilds (collegia) and corporations (corpora) provided support for individuals to succeed through networking, sharing sound business practices, and a willingness to work.