• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
fragments of book xxxiii
fragments of book xxxiii

... purpose. (6) There was, he said, a certain middle–aged man who took two wives. The younger, eager to have her husband resemble her, pulled out his grey hairs, while the old woman pulled out the black ones, until between them he was soon left quite bald. 20 A similar fate, he said, would be in store ...
Rome Study Guide Chapter 33
Rome Study Guide Chapter 33

... Before 494 BCE: Patricians made sure that only they could be part of the government and they could only be senators. Plebeians had to obey their decisions. Because the laws weren’t written down, so patricians made laws to benefit themselves. The Plebeians had to fight so they demanded more rights. S ...
The imperial statues of Roman Egypt: Is there a connection between
The imperial statues of Roman Egypt: Is there a connection between

... are less rigid, the statue can have different positions that look more realistic than the traditional Egyptian posture. The head is often turned or tilted to the side. Realism is not always maintained throughout the complete sculpture, since Roman artists do sometimes create idealized versions of th ...
File
File

... out) and the Republic formed in 509 BC. Their ancestors and family members were the ones who kicked out the last king of Rome. For this reason they believed they deserved to rule and control the country and keep the power they have. Believed they were more Religious People- There was a belief that p ...
Religion In Pompeii
Religion In Pompeii

... Although it is actually the only theatre in Pompeii, it was given this name to distinguish it from the nearby Odeion, which is much smaller and was used for different purpose. It was built in the 2nd century B.C. more or less according to traditional Greek canons in so far as the tiered seating mak ...
Settling the Wandering Kingdom: The Establishment of
Settling the Wandering Kingdom: The Establishment of

... seriously. He had lost a large portion of his army and Theodosius seemed not to care, or at least this is the impression we glean from the fact that Theodosius did not heap favors upon Alaric as he did on his other barbarian general, Stilicho. The other important part of this battle was the reliance ...
Joined with Power, Greed Without Moderation or
Joined with Power, Greed Without Moderation or

... most of the Mediterranean through either direct control or rule through client kingdoms as a result the Punic Wars and other conflicts. This growth in power, wealth, and influence was staggering and caused tectonic shifts in Roman society that the state was grappling with at the time of the election ...
Tiberius` Opposition
Tiberius` Opposition

... coins was controlled by the nobles, chiefly through the quaestors and other officials. It should be rememberedthat direct taxation in Italy had ceased in 167 B. C. so that the provinces were now the chief source of revenue for the Roman state. Tiberius' plan not only threatened one of the major powe ...
Death in Motion: Funeral Processions in the Roman Forum
Death in Motion: Funeral Processions in the Roman Forum

... purpose of the procession can only be speculated. It would seem that it functioned both as a means of gathering the participants, who would later crowd the forum during the funeral oration, and as a way of displaying the popularity of the deceased and the family.31 Hence, the more circuitous the rou ...
Banditry and Land Travel in the Roman Empire
Banditry and Land Travel in the Roman Empire

... inhabitants who were allegedly skilled in magical arts. While lodging at the home of one Milo, Lucius learned from the slave girl that Milo's wife was an accomplished witch who was able to transform herself into an owl by means of smearing herself with a magical ointment. To quench his insatiable cu ...
Death in Motion - UCLA Department of Classics
Death in Motion - UCLA Department of Classics

... purpose of the procession can only be speculated. It would seem that it functioned both as a means of gathering the participants, who would later crowd the forum during the funeral oration, and as a way of displaying the popularity of the deceased and the family.31 Hence, the more circuitous the rou ...
exemplars and commentary
exemplars and commentary

... Son: What a great man he was, Jupiter’s blessing upon Rome, a true hero of the Republic! Father: A hero of the Republic? Son do you not see, Augustus created the Republic’s demise. Son: What strange musings have you produced now? It is common knowledge that Augustus was the saviour of the Republic. ...
Hore 1 Nicholas Hore Sarah Blake AP/HUMA 3107 6.0
Hore 1 Nicholas Hore Sarah Blake AP/HUMA 3107 6.0

- Free Documents
- Free Documents

... THE BACKGROUND TO EMPIRE The murder of Julius Caesar m L provided lessons from which Octavian the future emperor Augustus could ...
Virgil`s New Myth for Augustan Rome in the Aeneid
Virgil`s New Myth for Augustan Rome in the Aeneid

... decades of civil war and wary about the future of the Republic, a mythic center—a mythology—from which to relate to the socially and morally bewildering circumstances of the time, to fashion the chaos of a collapsed republic into the cosmos of an imperial state. Virgil, in essence, gives Octavian’s ...
Julius Caesar - Cape Tech Library
Julius Caesar - Cape Tech Library

... a master of Greek and Latin rhetoric. While a sound grounding in rhetorical training was vital to any Roman hoping to participate in the political life of Rome, it was the marriage of Caesar's aunt Julia to Dictator Gaius Marius that propelled the young Caesar into politics. As a result of Julia's ...
Ann FINAL!!! RRP draft - 2010
Ann FINAL!!! RRP draft - 2010

... Being numerically inferior to the Romans, he employed hit and run raids on Roman supplies. He, “Never... allowed them to bring about a general engagement...” (Malleson 23). Caesar stood firm and did not retreat, but he needed to do something or else his decade of effort would go to waste. He would f ...
- Macquarie University ResearchOnline
- Macquarie University ResearchOnline

... Africanus’ tactical reforms, that they constituted a widely applicable alteration to tactical doctrine, and, finally, whether this reform program was abandoned in the Second and Third Macedonian Wars. These aims are addressed by a comparison of six set piece engagements, each critically reexamined b ...
The Ruin of the Roman Empire
The Ruin of the Roman Empire

... Justin saw a larger map and knew that Persian trading posts had spread from the Persian Gulf around the Omani coast and then stretched toward Yemen. To him, securing the Red Sea as a Roman lake felt like necessary strategic resistance to Persian expansionism. But when we read of Roman and Persian co ...
- onehome
- onehome

14. Tiberius Gracchus.
14. Tiberius Gracchus.

... No continuous office holding—no iteration (traditionally ten years between consulships if repeated) ...
Heliogabalus
Heliogabalus

...  Transvestitism; rumors of an attempted “sex change.” ...
Caesar, Julius | Article | World Book Student
Caesar, Julius | Article | World Book Student

... absent from Rome. Civil war. In 49 B.C., some senators ordered Caesar to give up his army. Caesar had no intention of surrendering his army and leaving himself defenseless. He led 5,000 soldiers across the Rubicon, a stream that separated his provinces from Italy. After this hostile act, there was n ...
military defeats, casualties of war - The University of North Carolina
military defeats, casualties of war - The University of North Carolina

... mercenary leader of the Greeks in southern Italy. His army had just defeated a Roman army, killed as many as 15,000 Roman soldiers, captured a Roman camp, and gained the support of a number of Roman allied towns. When the king sent his messenger to Rome in order to complete a pact of peace, the Roma ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Rights expanded through 3rd c. BCE: could have one consul come from their ranks Yet 6-month appointments of dictators, when faced with civil or military crisis ...
< 1 ... 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 ... 238 >

Roman economy



The history of the Roman economy covers the period of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. Recent research has led to a positive reevaluation of the size and sophistication of the Roman economy.Moses Finley was the chief proponent of the primitivist view that the Roman economy was ""underdeveloped and underachieving,"" characterized by subsistence agriculture; urban centres that consumed more than they produced in terms of trade and industry; low-status artisans; slowly developing technology; and a ""lack of economic rationality."" Current views are more complex. Territorial conquests permitted a large-scale reorganization of land use that resulted in agricultural surplus and specialization, particularly in north Africa. Some cities were known for particular industries or commercial activities, and the scale of building in urban areas indicates a significant construction industry. Papyri preserve complex accounting methods that suggest elements of economic rationalism, and the Empire was highly monetized. Although the means of communication and transport were limited in antiquity, transportation in the 1st and 2nd centuries expanded greatly, and trade routes connected regional economies. The supply contracts for the army, which pervaded every part of the Empire, drew on local suppliers near the base (castrum), throughout the province, and across provincial borders. The Empire is perhaps best thought of as a network of regional economies, based on a form of ""political capitalism"" in which the state monitored and regulated commerce to assure its own revenues. Economic growth, though not comparable to modern economies, was greater than that of most other societies prior to industrialization.Socially, economic dynamism opened up one of the avenues of social mobility in the Roman Empire. Social advancement was thus not dependent solely on birth, patronage, good luck, or even extraordinary ability. Although aristocratic values permeated traditional elite society, a strong tendency toward plutocracy is indicated by the wealth requirements for census rank. Prestige could be obtained through investing one's wealth in ways that advertised it appropriately: grand country estates or townhouses, durable luxury items such as jewels and silverware, public entertainments, funerary monuments for family members or coworkers, and religious dedications such as altars. Guilds (collegia) and corporations (corpora) provided support for individuals to succeed through networking, sharing sound business practices, and a willingness to work.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report