Creating associative memory distortions
... either declares that he or she remembers something that did not really occur or remembers a fact that did occur but in a manner that seriously differs from actually experienced events (Roediger, 1996). Studies have shown that memory errors arise from various psychological processes. Mazzoni (2002), ...
... either declares that he or she remembers something that did not really occur or remembers a fact that did occur but in a manner that seriously differs from actually experienced events (Roediger, 1996). Studies have shown that memory errors arise from various psychological processes. Mazzoni (2002), ...
STUFF TO ADD:
... 1. The medial temporal lobes form links between areas of the brain that are active at the same time. According to the consensus theory, a given experience activates multiple regions in sensory and association cortex: visual stimuli activate visual cortex, auditory stimuli activate auditory cortex, a ...
... 1. The medial temporal lobes form links between areas of the brain that are active at the same time. According to the consensus theory, a given experience activates multiple regions in sensory and association cortex: visual stimuli activate visual cortex, auditory stimuli activate auditory cortex, a ...
NOBA Memory (Encoding, Storage, Retrieval)
... mundane things around you, or the exact positions of surrounding objects? Although people have great confidence in flashbulb memories like these, the truth is, our objective accuracy with them is far from perfect (Talarico & Rubin, 2003). That is, even though people may have great confidence in what ...
... mundane things around you, or the exact positions of surrounding objects? Although people have great confidence in flashbulb memories like these, the truth is, our objective accuracy with them is far from perfect (Talarico & Rubin, 2003). That is, even though people may have great confidence in what ...
Episodic autobiographical memories over the course of time
... Ebbinghaus tradition. There is a strong body of evidence that, rather than being only determined by the length of the retention interval, the distribution of episodic AMs across a long lifespan reflects the survival of vivid memories from late adolescence and early adulthood compared with other remot ...
... Ebbinghaus tradition. There is a strong body of evidence that, rather than being only determined by the length of the retention interval, the distribution of episodic AMs across a long lifespan reflects the survival of vivid memories from late adolescence and early adulthood compared with other remot ...
The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Autobiographical
... distinguishing episodic memory retrieval from other forms of memory retrieval. The first property is the extent to which a memory is recollected (relived or reexperienced) as opposed to feeling merely familiar (Tulving 1983; Yonelinas 2001; Dobbins et al. 2002; Yonelinas and Levy 2002). Recollection ...
... distinguishing episodic memory retrieval from other forms of memory retrieval. The first property is the extent to which a memory is recollected (relived or reexperienced) as opposed to feeling merely familiar (Tulving 1983; Yonelinas 2001; Dobbins et al. 2002; Yonelinas and Levy 2002). Recollection ...
AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS
... rehearsal, information is transferred from short-term to long-term memory. Retrieval – this is the process of locating & extracting stored memories so that they can used. Failure to encode, store or retrieve information properly can lead to forgetting. ...
... rehearsal, information is transferred from short-term to long-term memory. Retrieval – this is the process of locating & extracting stored memories so that they can used. Failure to encode, store or retrieve information properly can lead to forgetting. ...
Memory - Cognitive Science Department
... • A possible good reason for memory being selective and leaky is that only certain things may be deemed important to remember as far as the agent’s functioning and survival goes – Indeed, if everything was remembered, then maybe there is too much information to sift through in order to make quick de ...
... • A possible good reason for memory being selective and leaky is that only certain things may be deemed important to remember as far as the agent’s functioning and survival goes – Indeed, if everything was remembered, then maybe there is too much information to sift through in order to make quick de ...
Impairment of episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in
... date and place of wedding), and recent years (e.g., holidays, journeys, and previous hospitalizations). For each time period, a maximum of 21 points can be achieved. The autobiographical incident questions contain items assessing the same three time periods. Subjects are required to recall three inc ...
... date and place of wedding), and recent years (e.g., holidays, journeys, and previous hospitalizations). For each time period, a maximum of 21 points can be achieved. The autobiographical incident questions contain items assessing the same three time periods. Subjects are required to recall three inc ...
Memory consolidation in humans: new evidence and opportunities
... re-experienced with equal and high vividness. In addition, based on analysis of the memory descriptions and ratings provided by the participants, the frequency of recall, level of detail, emotional valence and the perspective taken were all matched between recent and remote memories. We also made st ...
... re-experienced with equal and high vividness. In addition, based on analysis of the memory descriptions and ratings provided by the participants, the frequency of recall, level of detail, emotional valence and the perspective taken were all matched between recent and remote memories. We also made st ...
Memory - My Haiku
... Schema/Schemata A schema is a set of beliefs or expectations about something based on past experience • Incoming information is fit into existing schemata E.g, House • House, cottage mansion, cabin, manor, poorhouse, duplex, apartment ...
... Schema/Schemata A schema is a set of beliefs or expectations about something based on past experience • Incoming information is fit into existing schemata E.g, House • House, cottage mansion, cabin, manor, poorhouse, duplex, apartment ...
Mean - Fitchburg State University
... recognition test is superior to that on a recall test (Balota & Neely ,1980; Petrusic & Dillon, 1972). During a recognition test, a participant sees a word or answer and picks it out from others, because it looks familiar. During a recall task, the participant has to generate the information from lo ...
... recognition test is superior to that on a recall test (Balota & Neely ,1980; Petrusic & Dillon, 1972). During a recognition test, a participant sees a word or answer and picks it out from others, because it looks familiar. During a recall task, the participant has to generate the information from lo ...
Lec 18 - Forgetting
... referring in contrast to the other. Retroactive interference is when new information (memories) interferes with older information. On the other hand, proactive interference is when old information interferes with the retrieval of new information.[1] Output Interference occurs when the initial act of ...
... referring in contrast to the other. Retroactive interference is when new information (memories) interferes with older information. On the other hand, proactive interference is when old information interferes with the retrieval of new information.[1] Output Interference occurs when the initial act of ...
Suppressing Unwanted Memories
... harder to recall. To assess this behavioral footprint of suppression, a final test is given in which participants again see each reminder and are asked to recall every response they learned earlier. On this test, ‘‘think’’ items are recalled more often than ‘‘no-think’’ items (Fig. 2). This large di ...
... harder to recall. To assess this behavioral footprint of suppression, a final test is given in which participants again see each reminder and are asked to recall every response they learned earlier. On this test, ‘‘think’’ items are recalled more often than ‘‘no-think’’ items (Fig. 2). This large di ...
Unit VII: Cognition - Rapid City Area Schools
... following statements represent an appropriate conclusion about this issue? a. Therapists who use hypnosis are likely to help their patients retrieve repressed memories. b. Statistics indicate that childhood sexual abuse rarely occurs; therefore, recovered memories of such abuse must be false. c. Mem ...
... following statements represent an appropriate conclusion about this issue? a. Therapists who use hypnosis are likely to help their patients retrieve repressed memories. b. Statistics indicate that childhood sexual abuse rarely occurs; therefore, recovered memories of such abuse must be false. c. Mem ...
Eyeblink Conditioning: From Reflex to Consciousness
... • Protein synthesis inhibitors block longterm storage of memories, but not STM, in animals. ...
... • Protein synthesis inhibitors block longterm storage of memories, but not STM, in animals. ...
Learning and Memory, Part I: Brain Regions Involved in Two Types
... this neuron and passed on to the next relay station, a neuron within the central nucleus of the amygdala. Before the fear-conditioning training, neurons within the central nucleus would not have been activated by the mouse hearing the tone alone. Subsequent to the training where multiple pairing of ...
... this neuron and passed on to the next relay station, a neuron within the central nucleus of the amygdala. Before the fear-conditioning training, neurons within the central nucleus would not have been activated by the mouse hearing the tone alone. Subsequent to the training where multiple pairing of ...
Flashbulb memory etc hand out File
... tasks of moderate complexity (such as EWT), performances increases with stress up to an optimal point where it starts to decline. Clifford and Scott (1978) found that people who saw a film of a violent attack remembered fewer of the 40 items of information about the event than a control group who sa ...
... tasks of moderate complexity (such as EWT), performances increases with stress up to an optimal point where it starts to decline. Clifford and Scott (1978) found that people who saw a film of a violent attack remembered fewer of the 40 items of information about the event than a control group who sa ...
No Slide Title
... • The ability to acquire new memories about facts, episodes of our lives, places that we have been, people that we know, etc. (declarative memories) is a function of the medial temporal lobe. • The medial temporal lobe is not required for immediate memory. • The medial temporal lobe is not the ultim ...
... • The ability to acquire new memories about facts, episodes of our lives, places that we have been, people that we know, etc. (declarative memories) is a function of the medial temporal lobe. • The medial temporal lobe is not required for immediate memory. • The medial temporal lobe is not the ultim ...
Neuroscientists identify brain circuit necessary for memory formation
... these theories. Most previous studies of memory Just one day after the fear-conditioning event, the were based on analyzing how damage to certain researchers found that memories of the event were brain areas affects memories. However, in 2012, being stored in engram cells in both the Tonegawa's lab ...
... these theories. Most previous studies of memory Just one day after the fear-conditioning event, the were based on analyzing how damage to certain researchers found that memories of the event were brain areas affects memories. However, in 2012, being stored in engram cells in both the Tonegawa's lab ...
Memory_Ch7_all - Arizona State University
... People were, at first. But then a bunch of new tasks were tried and a people discovered a circularity in the argument What makes a level “deep”? It leads to better memory. And why care about “depth”? It can predict memory. ...
... People were, at first. But then a bunch of new tasks were tried and a people discovered a circularity in the argument What makes a level “deep”? It leads to better memory. And why care about “depth”? It can predict memory. ...
Recalling the future
... episodic memory — our personal collection of autobiographical clips. Predictions in the Brain reviews experimental evidence for substantial overlap between memory recall and future simulation. Generally, patients with deficits in episodic memory are unable to envision a complex future; and healthy s ...
... episodic memory — our personal collection of autobiographical clips. Predictions in the Brain reviews experimental evidence for substantial overlap between memory recall and future simulation. Generally, patients with deficits in episodic memory are unable to envision a complex future; and healthy s ...
LO: Explain how biological factors may affect one cognitive process.
... hippocampus yet could not form explicit memories, however both could form implicit memories. ...
... hippocampus yet could not form explicit memories, however both could form implicit memories. ...
Autobiographical memory
Autobiographical memory is a memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life, based on a combination of episodic (personal experiences and specific objects, people and events experienced at particular time and place) and semantic (general knowledge and facts about the world) memory.