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RRP Final Draft of Essay - 2011
RRP Final Draft of Essay - 2011

... This caused the force to respond in a way that made them fight stronger for their general, unlike the mercenaries of other countries who were paid to fight and were not patriotic. Caesar helped change the way of culture by equalizing himself with his soldiers and fighting alongside them in battle. C ...
The Ciceronian Example
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... Cicero, like Ronald Reagan, had the most elevated view of his country, saying in the fourth oration against Catiline that Rome was “the light of the world and the stronghold of every nation . . . .” Nevertheless, there were Romans who had nothing but hostility for the nation that sustained them—a mo ...
The Gracchi-1 - 2010
The Gracchi-1 - 2010

... for the plebians, rather than the patricians. Tiberius Gracchus changed the government so that plebians could veto over the senate, but the senate could not veto over the consilium plebis. The aristocracy certainly disliked the idea of losing power to the common people of Rome. However, the plebians ...
sample
sample

... the Romans to expand north to protect themselves from future invasions. 201 BCE: Rome defeats Carthage in the Second Punic War, giving Rome control over the western Mediterranean. 44 BCE: Julius Caesar declares himself “dictator for life.” A large group of his fellow Senators aren’t happy with that ...
Expansion of the Military and Civil War
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... voted to choose leaders, who decided for them, the way the United States President and Congress do today. But the only people who could be elected to the Roman Senate were the rich people! After another few years, the poor people of Rome still felt they were not being treated right. They made the ar ...
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... Antony and the senate’s forces, Octavian was left in sole command of the consular armies. When the senate attempted to grant their command to Decimus Brutus, one of Caesar's assassins, Octavian refused to hand over the armies, and marched into Rome at the head of eight legions. He had demanded the c ...
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Cursus honorum



The cursus honorum (Latin: ""course of offices"") was the sequential order of public offices held by aspiring politicians in both the Roman Republic and the early Empire. It was designed for men of senatorial rank. The cursus honorum comprised a mixture of military and political administration posts. Each office had a minimum age for election. There were minimum intervals between holding successive offices and laws forbade repeating an office.These rules were altered and flagrantly ignored in the course of the last century of the Republic. For example, Gaius Marius held consulships for five years in a row between 104 BC and 100 BC. Officially presented as opportunities for public service, the offices often became mere opportunities for self-aggrandizement. The reforms of Lucius Cornelius Sulla required a ten-year period between holding another term in the same office.To have held each office at the youngest possible age (suo anno, ""in his year"") was considered a great political success, since to miss out on a praetorship at 39 meant that one could not become consul at 42. Cicero expressed extreme pride not only in being a novus homo (""new man""; comparable to a ""self-made man"") who became consul even though none of his ancestors had ever served as a consul, but also in having become consul ""in his year"".
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