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Passport to Ancient Rome
Passport to Ancient Rome

... selected two people to serve as Consuls in place of the Etruscan king. The plebeians were the merchants, farmers, and artisans of Rome. They were allowed to vote, but only Patricians were allowed in the senate. In 471BC, the plebeians elected a tribune. Ten men represented the plebeians against any ...
Excerpts from - Faculty Website Index
Excerpts from - Faculty Website Index

... C.—Januarius and Februarius. This brought the year to the standard lunar year of 354 days, to which Numa added another day because of a Roman superstition against even numbers. This 355-day years was a considerable improvements over Romulus’s calendar, though it did not take long for Roman farmers t ...
Actium and the Birth of Augustan Literature
Actium and the Birth of Augustan Literature

... It was Caesar himself who inspired and cultivated this spirit, this passion for distinction among his men. He did it in the first place because he made it clear, by the ungrudging way in which he would distribute rewards and honors, that he was not amassing a great fortune from his wars in order to ...
Document
Document

... himself in the path of danger, to protect and defend the city of Rome. In other words, he showed pietas, because his devotion to the state was the most important thing to him. ...
imageREAL Capture
imageREAL Capture

... and a magistrate possessed of imperium. This the praetor had; and so the judicial magistrate was sent away from the city. During his absence, the other consul could not take his place, for the consuls were excluded from the administration of justice. It thus became necessary to have a magistrate cha ...
GAIUS MARIUS, LUCIUS APULEIUS SATURNINUS and GAIUS
GAIUS MARIUS, LUCIUS APULEIUS SATURNINUS and GAIUS

... themselves re-elected in the elections in the summer of 100 BC: a) SATURNINUS would aim for a third term as a ‘tribune of the plebs’ for 99 BC; b) GLAUCIA would aim for one of the consulships of 99 BC. 4. In the elections for the ‘tribuneships’ (which occurred before the elections to the ‘state magi ...
“A Brief History of Rome”
“A Brief History of Rome”

... Rome was a huge and very rich empire after the second Punic War, but the Senate did a poor job of running the republic. The senate was designed to govern a city, not a growing empire. The senators often took bribes or were not careful about how they voted in the forum. Many Romans wanted a strong le ...
Introduction to Julius Caesar
Introduction to Julius Caesar

... powerful man in Rome, has recently returned to the city after months of fighting abroad He has fought and conquered Pompey and his sons ...
Directions: For each of the questions, select the
Directions: For each of the questions, select the

... The welfare of the kind does not lie in the fulfillment of what is dear to him: whatever is dear to the subjects constitutes his welfare. Although this sounds noble, the Arthasastra is better known for proposing toughminded policies. For example, the manual suggests that the king hire an army of spi ...
Chapter 5 Section 2
Chapter 5 Section 2

... Ask Why was Augustus careful not to declare himself a dictator while acting as one? (because dictators were limited to just six months in office) Note that not only Augustus but all the emperors who followed him were known as princeps (plural: principes). ...
Moving Toward Empire - the best world history site
Moving Toward Empire - the best world history site

... and popular. Generals, like Julius Caesar, wanted more power. E. Napp ...
Moving Toward Empire - White Plains Public Schools
Moving Toward Empire - White Plains Public Schools

... and popular. Generals, like Julius Caesar, wanted more power. E. Napp ...
LIVY - CAI Teachers
LIVY - CAI Teachers

... The cavalry engagement on the left wing of the Romans began with a Catthaginian trick. About 500 Numidians, who had swords hidden beneath their breastplates, pretended to desert. They rode over from their own side, suddenly dismounted and threw down their bucklers and javelins at the feet of their e ...
All Roads Lead to ROME
All Roads Lead to ROME

... The origins of the city of Rome are rather humble, built among seven hills along the banks of the Tiber River. However, the foundation of Rome, and its subsequent expansion into a republic and then empire, has had enormous historical impact in the Western world in the intervening centuries. For inst ...
The Electronic Passport to Ancient Rome
The Electronic Passport to Ancient Rome

... selected two people to serve as Consuls in place of the Etruscan king. The plebeians were the merchants, farmers, and artisans of Rome. They were allowed to vote, but only Patricians were allowed in the senate. In 471BC, the plebeians elected a tribune. Ten men represented the plebeians against any ...
Studying the transition from Octavian to Augustus
Studying the transition from Octavian to Augustus

... Briefly describe the significance of Augustus’ career for Roman history. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ...
Rome and the Rise of Christianity Pwrpoint 2015
Rome and the Rise of Christianity Pwrpoint 2015

... They were the highest civil and military leader, they led armies into battle. There were two consuls, who were supposed to be elected to one, one year, term. The consuls shared power so one would not become too powerful, one could veto the other. The Romans hated the idea of one person rule after ge ...
Roman History - St John Brebeuf
Roman History - St John Brebeuf

... Powerful factions in the Senate feared his popularity – ordered him back to Rome • His governorship was revoked in 51 B.C. Why wouldn’t Caesar want to go back? Mark Antony General and politician Supporter of Caesar One of Caesar’s most important generals Became Caesar’s co-consul in 44 B.C. Bi ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The patricians and the plebeians shared power in Rome, but a third order had no voice in how they were ruled. They were the slaves. Many people captured in war became slaves. Some were former criminals. Others–very poor Romans–sold themselves and their families into slavery to keep from starving. Ro ...
7. Chap 7 Sec 2 - PowerPoint
7. Chap 7 Sec 2 - PowerPoint

... -Lost majority of its power to Rome ...
A Critical History of Early Rome
A Critical History of Early Rome

... that wealthy plebeians sought access at least for their descendants to offices that were restricted to the patrician rank, that some patricians were obliging presumably so they could forge alliances with prominent plebeian families, and that some patrician families sought to preserve their political ...
Ancient Rome - The Liberty Common School
Ancient Rome - The Liberty Common School

... 3.1.2.b: Chronologically sequence important events in a community or region 3.1.2.c: Give examples of people and events, and developments that brought important changes to a community or region 3.1.2.d: Describe the history, interaction, and contribution of the various peoples and cultures that have ...
From Republic to Empire Student Text
From Republic to Empire Student Text

... Caesar’s murder plunged Rome into civil wars that lasted over ten years. When the fighting ended, Caesar’s grandnephew and adopted son Octavian was the sole ruler of Rome. So began the Roman Empire, and Rome’s fourth period of expansion. To gain power, Octavian had to defeat jealous rivals. One of t ...
Toledo Bianca Toledo Miss Bergen, Mrs. Downer, Mrs. Ibrahim
Toledo Bianca Toledo Miss Bergen, Mrs. Downer, Mrs. Ibrahim

... The senators were imprudent and violent in comparison to the Gracchi brothers whose intentions were only to rescue the Roman people. The senators did not only believe that violence was necessary to keep the governmental traditions intact, but believed that it was acceptable in these cases. Though th ...
judex
judex

... disappeared  speeches held by orators (usually up to 4 for each party – points ...
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Cursus honorum



The cursus honorum (Latin: ""course of offices"") was the sequential order of public offices held by aspiring politicians in both the Roman Republic and the early Empire. It was designed for men of senatorial rank. The cursus honorum comprised a mixture of military and political administration posts. Each office had a minimum age for election. There were minimum intervals between holding successive offices and laws forbade repeating an office.These rules were altered and flagrantly ignored in the course of the last century of the Republic. For example, Gaius Marius held consulships for five years in a row between 104 BC and 100 BC. Officially presented as opportunities for public service, the offices often became mere opportunities for self-aggrandizement. The reforms of Lucius Cornelius Sulla required a ten-year period between holding another term in the same office.To have held each office at the youngest possible age (suo anno, ""in his year"") was considered a great political success, since to miss out on a praetorship at 39 meant that one could not become consul at 42. Cicero expressed extreme pride not only in being a novus homo (""new man""; comparable to a ""self-made man"") who became consul even though none of his ancestors had ever served as a consul, but also in having become consul ""in his year"".
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