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Checks and Balances and the Treaty of Versailles
Checks and Balances and the Treaty of Versailles

... Checks & Balances and the Treaty of Versailles Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution of 1789 states that the president “shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur…” With that fac ...
Jay Wang and Reina Wong European History Period 1 April 21
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...  The Treaty stated that “the Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Hungary accepts the responsibility of Hungary and her allies for causing the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequences of the war imposed upon the ...
What military restrictions in the Treaty of Versailles were
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Events and the Effects of the World War I
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... After three years of stalemate in trench warfare, the United States enters the war in 1917 in response to the Zimmerman Note. The Zimmerman Note was sent to Mexico by the German Secretary of State to persuade Mexico to attack the United States if they should enter the war against Germany. The use of ...
The Failed Peace 11 - Mr. Patrick Clancy
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... dearly for the war, and Germany ought to be made to repay British losses. Yet Lloyd George knew that crippling the German economy would also damage Great Britain, for Germany had been Britain’s second-largest trading partner before the war. Lloyd George also sought to protect his country’s colonial ...
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1

Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles



Article 231, often known as the War Guilt Clause, was the opening article of the reparations section of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War between the German Empire and the Allied and Associated Powers. The article did not use the word ""guilt"" but it served as a legal basis to compel Germany to pay reparations.Article 231 was one of the most controversial points of the treaty. It specified: ""The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by the aggression of Germany and her allies.""Germans viewed this clause as a national humiliation, forcing Germany to accept full responsibility for causing the war. German politicians were vocal in their opposition to the article in an attempt to generate international sympathy, while German historians worked to undermine the article with the objective of subverting the entire treaty. The Allied leaders were surprised at the German reaction; they saw the article only as a necessary legal basis to extract compensation from Germany. The article, with the signatory's name changed, was also included in the treaties signed by Germany's allies who did not view the clause with the same disdain as the Germans did. American diplomat John Foster Dulles—one of the two authors of the article—later regretted the wording used, believing it further aggravated the German people.The historical consensus is that responsibility or guilt for the war was not attached to the article. Rather, the clause was a prerequisite to allow a legal basis to be laid out for the reparation payments that were to be made. Historians have also highlighted the unintended damage created by the clause, which caused anger and resentment amongst the German population.
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