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Part 4 Fall of the Roman Republic 2015
Part 4 Fall of the Roman Republic 2015

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D. G. A: Dead Guy Academy
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... I was a great general who was admired by Romans for my bravery and skills in battle. From 58 BC to 50 BC I conquered Gaul, present day France. Because I was a great general, I earned political power and ruled Rome with Pompey and Crassus. For 10 years, the three ruled Rome until Pompey became jealou ...
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... What was the significance of the Punic Wars to the later development of Rome? In general, how did the Romans deal with the people and lands that they conquered? What inherent weaknesses in the political and economic institutions of Rome did the Gracchi brothers' conflicts highlight? 6. Describe the ...
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WebQuest Title: What Were They Thinking

... sought after office for a career minded politician of the late republic, as it was a good means of gaining popularity by staging spectacles. In 367 BC BC the refusal of the plebeian aediles on one occasion to stage circus games for the length the senate desired, led to the senate simply creating two ...
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Rome`s Mediterranean Empire

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... Core D Ancient History Week 13 p. 106-114: Roman Republic 1. According to the introduction to chapter 5, what were some of the reasons for the success of the Romans? 2. How did Romans come into contact with Greeks, and what aspects of Greek culture did they assimilate? 3. What myths did the Romans h ...
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History of the Roman Constitution



The History of the Roman Constitution is a study of Ancient Rome that traces the progression of Roman political development from the founding of the city of Rome in 753 BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. The constitution of the Roman Kingdom vested the sovereign power in the King of Rome. The king did have two rudimentary checks on his authority, which took the form of a board of elders (the Roman Senate) and a popular assembly (the Curiate Assembly). The arrangement was similar to the constitutional arrangements found in contemporary Greek city-states (such as Athens or Sparta). These Greek constitutional principles probably came to Rome through the Greek colonies of Magna Graecia in southern Italy. The Roman Kingdom was overthrown in 510 BC, according to legend, and in its place the Roman Republic was founded.The constitutional history of the Roman Republic can be divided into five phases. The first phase began with the revolution which overthrew the Roman Kingdom in 510 BC, and the final phase ended with the revolution which overthrew the Roman Republic, and thus created the Roman Empire, in 27 BC. Throughout the history of the republic, the constitutional evolution was driven by the struggle between the aristocracy (the ""Patricians"") and the ordinary citizens (the ""Plebeians""). Approximately two centuries after the founding of the republic, the Plebeians attained, in theory at least, equality with the Patricians. In practice, however, the plight of the average Plebeian remained unchanged. This set the stage for the civil wars of the 1st century BC, and Rome's transformation into a formal empire.The general who won the last civil war of the Roman Republic, Gaius Octavian, became the master of the state. In the years after 30 BC, Octavian set out to reform the Roman constitution, and to found the Principate. The ultimate consequence of these reforms was the abolition of the republic, and the founding of the Roman Empire. Octavian was given the honorific Augustus (""venerable"") by the Roman Senate, and became known to history by this name, and as the first Roman Emperor. Octavian's reforms did not, at the time, seem drastic, since they did nothing more than reorganize the constitution. The reorganization was revolutionary, however, because the ultimate result was that Octavian ended up with control over the entire constitution, which itself set the stage for outright monarchy. When Diocletian became Roman Emperor in 284, the Principate was abolished, and a new system, the Dominate, was established. This system survived until the ultimate fall of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire in 1453.
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