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The Roman Empire and Han China: A close comparison
The Roman Empire and Han China: A close comparison

... • Latin was encouraged but never supplanted Greek in the east • Expansion of Roman citizenship was emphasized • Rome was content to establish looser control on provinces and rely on local ...
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chapter 4 - Lone Star College
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... more into a series of civil wars. In 31 B.C., a new ruler came to power in Rome and was given the title of Augustus by the Senate. He ruled for 17 years, and the republic came to an end. In its place emerged the Roman Empire, and a series of political and economic reforms were made. ...
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The Roman Republic - Miami Beach Senior High School
The Roman Republic - Miami Beach Senior High School

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blank student outlines for notes, if lost.
blank student outlines for notes, if lost.

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Geography Where is Rome located? How did the ancient Romans

... Rome is located in the country of Italy on the continent of Europe. It was on land near the Mediterranean Sea. The city of Rome was near a river and built on many hills. It had limited rich soil. Rome had a republican or representative form of government (a representative democracy). A representativ ...
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1. Do reading #1 and answer the following questions: * Who were

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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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