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7. Recombinant DNA Vectors
7. Recombinant DNA Vectors

... single stranded DNAs readily sequenced using dideoxysequencing; also provide a template for site directed mutagenesis protocols. 3. Cloning vectors for genomics a. Capacity of conventional cloning vectors limiting for studying genomes, particularly ...
Genetics Lecture 22 Applications Applications
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... • To overcome these difficulties and increase yields, many  biopharmaceuticals are now produced in eukaryotic hosts.  • A herd of goats or cows serve as very effective bioreactors or  biofactories—living factories—that will continuously make milk containing  the desired therapeutic protein that can  ...
Human Genome Project and Gene Therapy Overview
Human Genome Project and Gene Therapy Overview

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AAV-mediated Gene Therapy Restores Cone Function In A Rat With
AAV-mediated Gene Therapy Restores Cone Function In A Rat With

... red opsin promoter (PR2.1) driving expression of a human L-opsin cDNA (hROps). The second was a serotype 8 AAV containing a Y-F mutation at capsid position 733 (AAV8-733) with the same promoter driving a rat M-opsin cDNA. One microliter of each vector containing 1010 vector genomes was subretinally ...
Viral Shapes - Kenston Local Schools
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Virus Questions Worksheet - Phillips Scientific Methods
Virus Questions Worksheet - Phillips Scientific Methods

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A CELLULAR FORMS (Viruses & Bacteriophages)
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15. Gizmo Lytic Cycle 15. VirusLyticCycleSE
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... 9. Interpret: Select the GRAPH tab. Run the Gizmo again, and observe what happens in the SIMULATION pane when the graph shows a decrease in the viruses’ population size. A. Why does the number of viruses sometimes increase and sometimes decrease? _____________________________________________________ ...
VirusLyticCycleSE
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... 9. Interpret: Select the GRAPH tab. Run the Gizmo again, and observe what happens in the SIMULATION pane when the graph shows a decrease in the viruses’ population size. A. Why does the number of viruses sometimes increase and sometimes decrease? _____________________________________________________ ...
ASviewer: Visualizing the transcript structure and functional
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... Summary: Alternative splicing (AS) produces diverse transcript structures by differential use of splice sites. Comparing the gene structure and functional domains of splice variants is an essential but nontrivial task with numerous gene predictions available publicly. We developed a novel viewer (AS ...
The Role of Equine Herpesvirus Type 4 Glycoprotein K in Virus
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... that express the authentic gK failed. A possible explanation may be that the protein is not expressed in all transfected cells due to the very low transfection efficiency of NBL-6 cells. Another possible explanation may be that expressing gK under the control of the HCMV IE promoter found in pCDNA3. ...
“Ancient” Viruses
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...  Studies of adenoviruses have resulted in numerous findings about DNA replication, cell cycle control, mRNA splicing, and other biochemical topics.  Adenoviruses have also been studied for gene therapy and cancer control. ...
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... mouse veins may require that the method be modified for use in people. Meanwhile, three other studies address a problem nagging current gene therapy: the inability of an otherwise ideal virus to carry large genes into a cell. All three studies use recombinant adenoassociated virus (rAAV), a genetica ...
Bacteria and Viruses
Bacteria and Viruses

... • Another promising application is the development of nanostructures that could be used as components of future electronic devices For example, M13 phages were engineered to display gold binding motifs on the capsid and streptavidin-binding moieties at one end, and used to assemble Au and CdSe nano ...
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... depends on three proteins: λ3, λ2? and σ2, and a ss plusstrand is produced, which is capped and methylated by viral enzymes in the core: λ2 and ?. The 12 singlestranded, capped mRNAs are extruded through the inner core "pores", and are translated in the cytoplasm. The new proteins form cores into wh ...
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... Clotting factor isolated from human blood became available in the 70s. Many patients getting this isolated factor became infected with blood-born pathogens such as hepatitis and HIV. Now a cloned clotting factor is available—it doesn’t come from human blood—so young patients are not infected with ...
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... 1 )EP2 ALPHA RECEPTOR GENE IS TRANSFECTED INTO THE CILIARY MUSCLE CELLS.THE EXPRESSION OF THIS GENE WILL CAUSE RELEASE OF PROTEIN WHICH ACTS AS A G PROTEIN LINKED RECEPTORAND ON INTERACTION WITH PGE2 LIGAND HELPS IN RELAXATION OF THE CILIARY MUSCLE BY GOING THROUGH THE CYCLIC AMP PATHWAY.THIS CAN BE ...
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... to 2% Total Cellular Protein (TCP) after infection of either non-permissive cells or 293 cells. ...
Regulation of Bovine Parathyroid Hormone (Pth) Gene Expression
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... uninfluenced by molsidomine. Molsidomine failed to reduce intimal thickening. These results provide the first evidence that NO inhibits platelet adhesion and SMC proliferation in uiza at sites of vascular injury. They also show that intimal SMC proliferation is maximal at sites of IEL rupture and th ...
Virus - DavidThompsonMercy
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... Activator Protein Accelerates the level of transcription by working with the RNA polymerase. Uses cAMP as a secondary cell signal. ...
Biology and computers
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... Coronaviruses infect mammals and birds First isolated in chickens in 1937. In 1965, Tyrrell and Bynoe found that coronaviruses can cause the common cold. The other major virus that does this is the ...
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Adeno-associated virus



Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a small virus which infects humans and some other primate species. AAV is not currently known to cause disease. The virus causes a very mild immune response, lending further support to its apparent lack of pathogenicity. Gene therapy vectors using AAV can infect both dividing and quiescent cells and persist in an extrachromosomal state without integrating into the genome of the host cell, although in the native virus some integration of virally carried genes into the host genome does occur. These features make AAV a very attractive candidate for creating viral vectors for gene therapy, and for the creation of isogenic human disease models. Recent human clinical trials using AAV for gene therapy in the retina have shown promise.AAV belongs to the genus Dependoparvovirus, which in turn belongs to the family Parvoviridae. The virus is a small (20 nm) replication-defective, nonenveloped virus.
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