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Gene Therapy-Karen BioII B
Gene Therapy-Karen BioII B

... As great asand viruses are as vectors, there are over though, their DNA, the affected scientistscells realised needthey to be could taken use from thisthe ability many other methods of delivering the genes. Out of ...
Transduction of mammalian cells using lentiviral vectors
Transduction of mammalian cells using lentiviral vectors

... The transfer vector systems are derived from FIV or HIV and have been specifically engineered for biosafety by separating the packaging signals and viral LTR’s on the expression plasmid from the viral structural and expression genes (gag, pol and rev from FIV and the VSV-G gene from Vesicular Stomat ...
Document
Document

... Neutralizing titers. Intravascular delivery to target organs such as the liver will likely be more Problematic because the circulating antibodies can rapidly bind to antigens at an average Kd of 10 7 to 10 11M. ...
Worksheet 2 - Cloudfront.net
Worksheet 2 - Cloudfront.net

... The replication cycle above illustrates a lytic/lysogenic replication cycle. ...
Determining whether Huntaway dogs treated with AAV2/8 viral
Determining whether Huntaway dogs treated with AAV2/8 viral

... where the ApoB domain will allow the protein to cross the blood brain barrier, delivering the SGSH protein to the brain where it can correct the effects of SGSH deficiency. ...
Genetics
Genetics

...  Most gene regulation occurs in the transcription step. ‘Transcription factor’ genes produce proteins that bind to ‘control element’ segments of the targeted gene to activate/inactivate its expression. They can regulate which sections of DNA are copied, the number of mRNA transcripts produced, and ...
Cystic fibrosis: molecular genetics and pathophysiology - PBL-J-2015
Cystic fibrosis: molecular genetics and pathophysiology - PBL-J-2015

... are corrected either due to an absent or malfunctioning gene at the cellular level).  Ex-vivo: involves removing cells from the individual, altering the DNA and re-inserting into the patient.  In-situ: requires the vector to be placed directly into the affected cells.  In-vivo: involves injecting ...
Human Gene Therapy
Human Gene Therapy

... then extract haematopoietic stem cells from the marrow Using a viral vector,insert a new, working haemoglobin gene into the cells’ DNA the old, faulty haemoglobin gene will still be present, but it will go silent as the new gene takes over The modified cells will then be infused back into the patien ...
Lecture 6 - EukDNAexpression2007 - Cal State LA
Lecture 6 - EukDNAexpression2007 - Cal State LA

...  Densoviruses – reproduce in insect cells  Parvoviruses – reproduce in suitable mammalian hosts  Dependoviruses – are replication defective. An example is the adeno associated viruses (AAV). They require that the host be infected with another virus to provide helper functions necessary for replic ...
ebola vaccine presentation
ebola vaccine presentation

... 2 experimental groups; both given different doses The study in Mali has begun and 3 people were infected with vaccine, people in US and 40 people from Gambia will also be taking part (2 experimental groups with different doses) The third study from September will have 3 groups of 20, given different ...
Module 2 In vivo gene therapy Lecture 7 In-situ, in-vivo and
Module 2 In vivo gene therapy Lecture 7 In-situ, in-vivo and

... Viral vectors are categorized into integrating or non-integrating vectors based on their recombination capacity with the host cell chromosome. Adeno-associated viruses are known to target the genetic material to human chromosome number 19 (19q13.4). The incorporation of genes into the chromosome can ...
PRE-CONFERENCE SYMPOSIA SESSIONS Topical symposium
PRE-CONFERENCE SYMPOSIA SESSIONS Topical symposium

... strategies. Developments and optimisations in vectorology and cell culture technologies performed over many years have conducted to medium-large scale production of viral vectors allowing pre-clinical and clinical trials for therapeutic applications and finally to the arrival of the first gene ther ...
Gene Therapy and Genetic Counseling
Gene Therapy and Genetic Counseling

... Actually change the broken gene’s sequence to regain it’s natural function • Have to know exactly what the mutation is • Then add mutagens that will introduce the “mutation” you want to change the gene back to it’s natural sequence again • Some mutagens introduce transversions, some add or remove sp ...
Viral particles
Viral particles

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Does immunodominance maintain the diversity of the common cold?
Does immunodominance maintain the diversity of the common cold?

...  RNA virus (typically have high mutation rates  Predicted to have 0.67 mutations per genome per replication  ~21 replications/infection  ~14 mutations per infection  Suggested that new serotype created in 2 to 4 years from mutation (Stott & Walker, ...
Gene therapy - MsSunderlandsBiologyClasses
Gene therapy - MsSunderlandsBiologyClasses

...  Create double-stranded DNA copies of their RNA genomes  These copies of its genome can be integrated into the chromosomes of host cells  Adenoviruses  Have double-stranded DNA genomes that cause respiratory, intestinal, and eye infections in humans. ...
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... Maximizing protein synthesis by use of phage promoters in E.coli There are three reasons for using a phage promoter. First, such promoters are very strong, enabling large amounts of RNA to be made in vitro. Secondly, the phage promoter is not recognized by the E. coli RNA polymerase and so no trans ...
Gene Therapy
Gene Therapy

... . ...
Human Gene Therapy:
Human Gene Therapy:

... dividing in order to be infected However, in many of the tissues that might be treated using gene therapy, the majority of cells are quiescent Consequently, a number of strategies have been devised ...
pCMV-DsRed-Express Vector
pCMV-DsRed-Express Vector

... expression construct of interest. It constitutively expresses the red fluorescent protein DsRed-Express, which can be detected by fluorescence microscopy to provide direct visual evidence of transfection. Cells can also be sorted by flow cytometry to enrich for transfected cells. pCMV-DsRed-Express ...
Dragonfly genome project
Dragonfly genome project

... • Amino acid sequences of D. melanogaster bHLH - PAS and the tblastn search tool were employed to find the presumed location of Met-receptor gene in the dragonfly genome • Samtools were used to retrieve the gene region (~7000 bp) • Python script was employed to find ORFs and stops • Some of the ORFs ...
Genetic Diseases and Gene Therapy
Genetic Diseases and Gene Therapy

... to organize information or thoughts. • Concept maps allow you to organize lots of information into a form that is easily understood. • Concept maps allow you to visualize connections within the information. ...
HoFH text summary
HoFH text summary

... Individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) have very high blood levels of LDLcholesterol, or LDL-C, commonly known as “bad” cholesterol. The high levels of LDL-C lead to deposition and buildup of cholesterol and plaque in the arteries, known as atherosclerosis, which may lead to heart disea ...
Viral structure
Viral structure

... • The viral envelope is acquired as the virus exits from the cell in a process called “bu d d ing". The envelope of most viruses is derived from the cell's outer membrane, with the notable exception of her- pesviruses that derive their envelope from the cell's nuclear membrane. • In general, the pr ...
Recombinant Adenovirus In Molecular Biology
Recombinant Adenovirus In Molecular Biology

... Adenoviruses in Disease • 57 human adenovirus serotypes • Three major possible effects of infection: – Respiratory disease – Conjunctivitis – Gastroenteritis ...
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Adeno-associated virus



Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a small virus which infects humans and some other primate species. AAV is not currently known to cause disease. The virus causes a very mild immune response, lending further support to its apparent lack of pathogenicity. Gene therapy vectors using AAV can infect both dividing and quiescent cells and persist in an extrachromosomal state without integrating into the genome of the host cell, although in the native virus some integration of virally carried genes into the host genome does occur. These features make AAV a very attractive candidate for creating viral vectors for gene therapy, and for the creation of isogenic human disease models. Recent human clinical trials using AAV for gene therapy in the retina have shown promise.AAV belongs to the genus Dependoparvovirus, which in turn belongs to the family Parvoviridae. The virus is a small (20 nm) replication-defective, nonenveloped virus.
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