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Text S1, DOCX file, 0.03 MB
Text S1, DOCX file, 0.03 MB

... Evaluating scaffold 158 for misassembly. We considered the likelihood of scaffold misassembly to evaluate if genes from a different organism could have been merged with scaffold 158. The average coverage of the scaffold was ~41x, inclusive of all samples. An evaluation of the per-base coverage indic ...
TRANSPOSON INSERTION SITE VERIFICATION
TRANSPOSON INSERTION SITE VERIFICATION

... confirmed insertions sites in the SM collections to define a confirmed unigene set. The JGL will update ATIdb and NASC with information on which lines have been verified (your details will be treated in confidence). INSERTION SITE VERIFICATION FOR T-DNA LINES For Salk T-DNA lines we recommend you us ...
20_Lecture_Presentation_PC
20_Lecture_Presentation_PC

... Gel Electrophoresis and Southern Blotting • One indirect method of rapidly analyzing and comparing genomes is gel electrophoresis • This technique uses a gel as a molecular sieve to separate nucleic acids or proteins by size, electrical charge, and other properties • A current is applied that cause ...
which came first- the chicken (dna ) or the egg (rna)?
which came first- the chicken (dna ) or the egg (rna)?

... Many evolutionists believe that either DNA or RNA were the first things to have evolved. This newsletter will show not only why that would be impossible but that DNA actually supports a Creator. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is two strands coiled together into a double helix that carry information for ...
A two-step method for the introduction of single or multiple
A two-step method for the introduction of single or multiple

... exchanges correspond to a C → G transversion at position 1300 of the PMA1 ORF and a G → A transition at position 2365, respectively. We thus first tagged the wild-type PMA1 gene with the His3MX6 selectable marker at the 3 UTR (Longtine et al., 1998). Genomic DNA from the resulting strain (RSY2331) ...
Eukaryotic Genome: Organization, Regulation, and Evolution
Eukaryotic Genome: Organization, Regulation, and Evolution

... Like unicellular organisms, the tens of thousands of genes in the cells of multicellular eukaryotes are continually turned on and off in response to signals from their internal and external environments. ...
Section 1: Nucleic acids – the molecules of life
Section 1: Nucleic acids – the molecules of life

... replications, one medium and one light band was produced . 1st generation – all the DNA was hybrid (contained one heavy and one light strand), this produced the middle bond . 2nd generation – half the DNA is hybrid (one light and one heavy strand) and the other half is light DNA (top band) The Genet ...
Short Questions
Short Questions

... 2. What type of RNA is involved in transcription? 3. In what organelle does translation occur? 4. What must happen to the newly formed protein before it can begin to work? 92. When a pure-breeding black cat was mated with a pure-breeding white cat, all the kittens were black. Which fur colour, black ...
ppt
ppt

... • We want to represent by a graph the restrictions imposed by the observed marker genotypes on the vectors a that can be assigned to the founder genes. • The algorithm extracts from the graph only vectors a compatible with the marker data. • Pr[m|v] is obtained via a sum over all compatible vectors ...
AP® BIOLOGY 2009 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B)
AP® BIOLOGY 2009 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B)

... the DNAs are attached to each other using the enzyme ligase. Another point was earned for the statement that the DNA cut should include the whole sequence of the gene, not just a section of DNA. The response earned 5 points for the description of how the transformation is determined. The response ea ...
Consalez, GG, Stayton, CL, Freimer, NB, Goonewardena, Brown, WT, Gilliam, TC and Warren, ST: Isolation and characterization of a highly polymorphic human locus (DXS 455) in proximal Xq28. Genomics 12:710-714 (1992).
Consalez, GG, Stayton, CL, Freimer, NB, Goonewardena, Brown, WT, Gilliam, TC and Warren, ST: Isolation and characterization of a highly polymorphic human locus (DXS 455) in proximal Xq28. Genomics 12:710-714 (1992).

... used as map indicators. As shown in Fig. 5, two families segregating fragile X syndrome that exhibited crossovers with four flanking markers were analyzed (RN1 detecting DXS369; VK21 detecting DXS296; 1Al detecting DXS374; St14 detecting DXS52). In family 69, DXS455 maps distal to DXS369 and proxima ...
Lecture 6: Genome variation File
Lecture 6: Genome variation File

Print edition PDF
Print edition PDF

... scriptional gene regulation, they’re discovering additional species of RNA. “A lot of the things we’ve learned as we’ve next generation sequencing tools to been studying small RNAs will be pretty useful for some of the newer things like these long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) sequence all of the resulti ...
2.6-7 and 3.1-3 DNA and intro to Genetics
2.6-7 and 3.1-3 DNA and intro to Genetics

... A) the complete complement of an organism's genes B) a specific sequence of polypeptides within each cell C) a specialized polymer of four different kinds of ...
DNA RNA
DNA RNA

... • The telomere can reach a length of 15,000 base pairs. • Telomeres function by preventing chromosomes from losing base pair sequences at their ends. They also stop chromosomes from fusing to each other. • Each time a cell divides, some of the telomere is lost (usually 25-200 base pairs per division ...
The GMOD Project: Creating Reusable Software Components
The GMOD Project: Creating Reusable Software Components

...  PostgreSQL (Powerful OS RDMS)  BioPerl  go-perl (Gene Ontology consortium’s perl tools)  Optional:  XORT, a perl tool for loading and dumping XML files to/from a database  ModWare, a BioPerl-compatible API built on Class::DBI ...
Cloning and sequencing of the S RNA from a Bulgarian isolate of
Cloning and sequencing of the S RNA from a Bulgarian isolate of

... proteins encoded by the homologous ORFs were compared and aligned, it became obvious that the changes at the nucleic acid level also led to substantial differences between the two proteins; the TSWV-L3 sequence had an insertion of four amino acids (residue 234) and a deletion of one amino acid (resi ...
Omics and Overview tutorial script
Omics and Overview tutorial script

... Genes in the outer ring batched by having exactly the same regulators as each ...
Neo-Darwinism is just fine - Journal of Experimental Biology
Neo-Darwinism is just fine - Journal of Experimental Biology

... induced phenotype, even in the absence of the original factor’. Where we disagree is whether this is incompatible with neo-Darwinism. Those who formulated neo-Darwinism would not have accepted this. The central basis of the theory was established by Weismann (1892) in postulating the existence of th ...
Rekayasa genetika Siapkah kita menghadapi bencana besar
Rekayasa genetika Siapkah kita menghadapi bencana besar

... showed in three of the seven samples that it had taken up the herbicide-resistant gene from the GM food at a very low level. • Michael Antonio, a senior lecturer in molecular genetics at King's College Medical School, London, said "To my knowledge they have demonstrated clearly that you can get GM p ...
Functional and nonfunctional mutations distinguished by random
Functional and nonfunctional mutations distinguished by random

Thesis
Thesis

... in sequence, expression and chromatin structure. One approach that has been proposed to investigate the genetic determinants of the adaptation is to analyze the nucleotide differentiation between populations submitted to contrasted environment by whole genome sequencing of pooled individuals. Pools ...
DNA methylation
DNA methylation

... The molecular basis of epigenetics is complex. It involves modifications of the activation of certain genes, but not the basic structure of DNA. Additionally, the chromatin proteins associated with DNA may be activated or silenced. This accounts for why the differentiated cells in a multi-cellular ...
1 Early concepts of the gene. Pseudoalleles. Demise of the bead
1 Early concepts of the gene. Pseudoalleles. Demise of the bead

Down syndrome
Down syndrome

... • Different versions (alleles) of a gene may promote different traits (e.g. hair type). ...
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Genomic library



A genomic library is a collection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism. The DNA is stored in a population of identical vectors, each containing a different insert of DNA. In order to construct a genomic library, the organism's DNA is extracted from cells and then digested with a restriction enzyme to cut the DNA into fragments of a specific size. The fragments are then inserted into the vector using DNA ligase. Next, the vector DNA can be taken up by a host organism - commonly a population of Escherichia coli or yeast - with each cell containing only one vector molecule. Using a host cell to carry the vector allows for easy amplification and retrieval of specific clones from the library for analysis.There are several kinds of vectors available with various insert capacities. Generally, libraries made from organisms with larger genomes require vectors featuring larger inserts, thereby fewer vector molecules are needed to make the library. Researchers can choose a vector also considering the ideal insert size to find a desired number of clones necessary for full genome coverage.Genomic libraries are commonly used for sequencing applications. They have played an important role in the whole genome sequencing of several organisms, including the human genome and several model organisms.
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