Dec 2003 Single IC Monitors Redundant -48V Supplies and Fuses without Precision External Components
									
... AND or OR fashion, but all four are required. In this circuit, if either supply voltage falls out of spec, its respective indicator changes to a warning state. If a fuse opens or the supply fails entirely, then all indicators for that supply indicate a warning. Figure 2 shows a slightly different ap ...
                        	... AND or OR fashion, but all four are required. In this circuit, if either supply voltage falls out of spec, its respective indicator changes to a warning state. If a fuse opens or the supply fails entirely, then all indicators for that supply indicate a warning. Figure 2 shows a slightly different ap ...
									Power Must 468 LCD-User Manual _EN
									
... position and disconnect the power cord form the AC power supply to properly disable the UPS Do not allow any liquids or any foreign object to enter the UPS. Do not place beverages or any other liquid-containing vessels on or near the unit. This unit intended for installation in a controlled environm ...
                        	... position and disconnect the power cord form the AC power supply to properly disable the UPS Do not allow any liquids or any foreign object to enter the UPS. Do not place beverages or any other liquid-containing vessels on or near the unit. This unit intended for installation in a controlled environm ...
									Evaluates:  MAX1703 MAX1703 Evaluation Kit ________________General Description ____________________________Features
									
... The input and output capacitors must have low equivalent-series resistance (ESR) to handle the high peak currents found in switching regulators. Low ESR is especially critical in low-voltage circuits to reduce the AC voltage across the capacitors. A higher ESR on the output capacitor will increase t ...
                        	... The input and output capacitors must have low equivalent-series resistance (ESR) to handle the high peak currents found in switching regulators. Low ESR is especially critical in low-voltage circuits to reduce the AC voltage across the capacitors. A higher ESR on the output capacitor will increase t ...
									Point-on-Wave Controller Developed for Circuit - Stoa Social
									
... In regard to the energization algorithm of the transmission line, as verified in simulations to the 3 phases, they should be closed in the interval of the voltage wave within -30º and +30º of each phase, central value equal to 0º, in other words, at the time in which the voltage in each phase is goi ...
                        	... In regard to the energization algorithm of the transmission line, as verified in simulations to the 3 phases, they should be closed in the interval of the voltage wave within -30º and +30º of each phase, central value equal to 0º, in other words, at the time in which the voltage in each phase is goi ...
									Experiment # 1 -- Diodes and Diode Circuits
									
... sensitive. For the MultiSim symbols, the upper terminal is the + terminal. In general, there are polarity markings on a “real-world” device. In most cases, these devices are rated at 9 VDC, but actually operate over a wider voltage range, typically from 3-18 VDC. When using the devices in MultiSim, ...
                        	... sensitive. For the MultiSim symbols, the upper terminal is the + terminal. In general, there are polarity markings on a “real-world” device. In most cases, these devices are rated at 9 VDC, but actually operate over a wider voltage range, typically from 3-18 VDC. When using the devices in MultiSim, ...
									Installation Instructions Model PSC-12
									
... terminal overload and the status of the battery). This information is relayed to the User Interface, where applicable, and is communicated to the PMI for system reporting. The Controller also allows the PMI to query the state of the power supply and its current load and can send a diagnostics comman ...
                        	... terminal overload and the status of the battery). This information is relayed to the User Interface, where applicable, and is communicated to the PMI for system reporting. The Controller also allows the PMI to query the state of the power supply and its current load and can send a diagnostics comman ...
									IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) ISSN: 2278-1676
									
... times voltage level decreases and is needed to be increased. This task of increasing the voltage profile is done by switching ON of a capacitor bank in the power system. But this switching action gives rise to capacitor switching transients. L-G faults are most common of all the faults viz. L-L, L-L ...
                        	... times voltage level decreases and is needed to be increased. This task of increasing the voltage profile is done by switching ON of a capacitor bank in the power system. But this switching action gives rise to capacitor switching transients. L-G faults are most common of all the faults viz. L-L, L-L ...
									D12E12Safety1\4Curr\emet
									
... Perform or describes the synchronizing sequence to bring a generators into service in parallel with running generator, using both a synchroscope and lamps Adjust, or describes how to adjust, the load sharing of two generator running in parallel Either performs the procedure, or describes how, to red ...
                        	... Perform or describes the synchronizing sequence to bring a generators into service in parallel with running generator, using both a synchroscope and lamps Adjust, or describes how to adjust, the load sharing of two generator running in parallel Either performs the procedure, or describes how, to red ...
									Good ground connection
									
... resistors have been chosen to reach a peak current of 1.375A, these additional 30mOhm add 25% to the chosen value, reducing the peak current to 1.1A. Also the common ground path across the resistance 9 causes a dynamic problem as a change in one phase current also influences the measured current of ...
                        	... resistors have been chosen to reach a peak current of 1.375A, these additional 30mOhm add 25% to the chosen value, reducing the peak current to 1.1A. Also the common ground path across the resistance 9 causes a dynamic problem as a change in one phase current also influences the measured current of ...
									280-20
									
... Like all the other reclosers from Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems, Types D and DV reclosers are designed for long service with little maintenance. Heads are aluminum castings and the tanks are constructed of heavy-gage steel. The tanks are treated with a corrosion inhibiting epoxy primer, followed by a ...
                        	... Like all the other reclosers from Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems, Types D and DV reclosers are designed for long service with little maintenance. Heads are aluminum castings and the tanks are constructed of heavy-gage steel. The tanks are treated with a corrosion inhibiting epoxy primer, followed by a ...
									Aalborg Universitet EHV/HV Underground Cable Systems for Power Transmission Bak, Claus Leth
									
... • The differences in appearance for the three phases is due to the slightly different resonant frequencies of each phase (caused by reactor and line asymmetries), which are coupled by mutual couplings (also unsymmetrical, both inductive and capacitive, or just inductive, as the phenomenon was als ...
                        	... • The differences in appearance for the three phases is due to the slightly different resonant frequencies of each phase (caused by reactor and line asymmetries), which are coupled by mutual couplings (also unsymmetrical, both inductive and capacitive, or just inductive, as the phenomenon was als ...
									Design Review Presentation
									
... Project Overview • An ordering system will be created where the user will be able to order and pay for the food from the comfort of the table • Consists of a touch screen monitor which displays the restaurant menu and allows the user to select the items • The order is sent through a wireless interf ...
                        	... Project Overview • An ordering system will be created where the user will be able to order and pay for the food from the comfort of the table • Consists of a touch screen monitor which displays the restaurant menu and allows the user to select the items • The order is sent through a wireless interf ...
									Integrated circuits in military equipment
									
... manufacturers are exploring their use for high-volume logic applications. The choice of modular circuits or discrete components in new computer design is difficult, and the decision cannot be made by comparing one component approach with another because the alternative circuits seldom have the same ...
                        	... manufacturers are exploring their use for high-volume logic applications. The choice of modular circuits or discrete components in new computer design is difficult, and the decision cannot be made by comparing one component approach with another because the alternative circuits seldom have the same ...
									Circuits make electric current useful.
									
... OUTLINE Remember to include this heading in your outline. I. Main idea A. Supporting idea 1. Detail 2. Detail B. Supporting idea ...
                        	... OUTLINE Remember to include this heading in your outline. I. Main idea A. Supporting idea 1. Detail 2. Detail B. Supporting idea ...
									(e-mail and SNMP trap). - HW
									
... from another Damocles or Poseidon unit. For instance, UPS state (contact closing) can be signaled over an IP network in a monitoring centre in another building, without any SW. ...
                        	... from another Damocles or Poseidon unit. For instance, UPS state (contact closing) can be signaled over an IP network in a monitoring centre in another building, without any SW. ...
									Single Channel - Dual Relay Vehicle Detector
									
... Control industries. With standard operations including programmable pulse and presence options, fail-safe or fail-secure operation, compatibility with all radio controls, timing features and more, the NP2 covers your detection needs. The NP2’s wide inductance range allows for use with small loops so ...
                        	... Control industries. With standard operations including programmable pulse and presence options, fail-safe or fail-secure operation, compatibility with all radio controls, timing features and more, the NP2 covers your detection needs. The NP2’s wide inductance range allows for use with small loops so ...
									16890_chapter-06-elect-measurements-meters
									
... – Always turn off power before connecting an ammeter to a circuit – An analog ammeter must never be connected in parallel – Never connect an ammeter directly to a voltage source ...
                        	... – Always turn off power before connecting an ammeter to a circuit – An analog ammeter must never be connected in parallel – Never connect an ammeter directly to a voltage source ...
									Final Report - Senior Design
									
... like they would be an excellent solution, the performance of these circuits was very poor. The lack of functionality and availability of the necessary components made tunnel diode FM transmitters an unrealistic choice. 3.3.2 FM Transmitters without Tunnel Diode Although transistors have very differe ...
                        	... like they would be an excellent solution, the performance of these circuits was very poor. The lack of functionality and availability of the necessary components made tunnel diode FM transmitters an unrealistic choice. 3.3.2 FM Transmitters without Tunnel Diode Although transistors have very differe ...
									Dc Microgrids Stability
									
... grids are inverted for microgrids. This fact has important implications in terms of stability and control. • Loss of stability will be also observed in microgrids as voltage deviations. © A. Kwasinski, 2014 ...
                        	... grids are inverted for microgrids. This fact has important implications in terms of stability and control. • Loss of stability will be also observed in microgrids as voltage deviations. © A. Kwasinski, 2014 ...
Fault tolerance
                        Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of (or one or more faults within) some of its components. If its operating quality decreases at all, the decrease is proportional to the severity of the failure, as compared to a naively designed system in which even a small failure can cause total breakdown. Fault tolerance is particularly sought after in high-availability or life-critical systems.A fault-tolerant design enables a system to continue its intended operation, possibly at a reduced level, rather than failing completely, when some part of the system fails. The term is most commonly used to describe computer systems designed to continue more or less fully operational with, perhaps, a reduction in throughput or an increase in response time in the event of some partial failure. That is, the system as a whole is not stopped due to problems either in the hardware or the software. An example in another field is a motor vehicle designed so it will continue to be drivable if one of the tires is punctured. A structure is able to retain its integrity in the presence of damage due to causes such as fatigue, corrosion, manufacturing flaws, or impact.Within the scope of an individual system, fault tolerance can be achieved by anticipating exceptional conditions and building the system to cope with them, and, in general, aiming for self-stabilization so that the system converges towards an error-free state. However, if the consequences of a system failure are catastrophic, or the cost of making it sufficiently reliable is very high, a better solution may be to use some form of duplication. In any case, if the consequence of a system failure is so catastrophic, the system must be able to use reversion to fall back to a safe mode. This is similar to roll-back recovery but can be a human action if humans are present in the loop.