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User Manual - Astronics Test Systems
User Manual - Astronics Test Systems

... Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is responsible for the operation of the goods purchased and should ensure that they are used properly and in accordance with this document and any other instructions provided by Seller. Astronics Test Systems products are not specifically designed, manufactured ...
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... Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. The Infineon Technologies component described in this Data Sheet may be used in life-support devices or systems and/or automo ...
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... Connect the EIA485 bus wires to the plug-in terminal block (the one of two poles) of TO-RCMBS-1, respect the polarity on this connection (A+ and B-). Respect the maximum distance of 1200 meters for the bus, no loop or star topologies are allowed for EIA485 bus, a terminator resistor of 120 Ω must be ...
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RF Filtering for Audio Amplifier Circuits

... the through-hole feedthrough capacitor and could offer lower costs in a number of ways. 1. A simplified component design lowers production costs. 2. No need for a mounting plate for the chip feedthrough, which can be surface mounted on a PCB. 3. Labor costs are lowered through the use of automated p ...
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... must be provided. Options for fire-resistant cable installation above suspended fire protection ceilings do of course also fall within the scope of such specifications. ...
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... The aforementioned trademarks, HiPerClockS™ and FemtoClocks™ are a trademark of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc ...
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... The upper circuit board tightly seals the housing, and – at the same time – serves as connection level. Mounted on this conductor plate are all external connections for the transformers and the control inputs and outputs. Below the cover of this conductor plate are the internal current and voltage t ...
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The impedance transformation circle along a transmission line
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SIGC04T60G

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Fault tolerance



Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of (or one or more faults within) some of its components. If its operating quality decreases at all, the decrease is proportional to the severity of the failure, as compared to a naively designed system in which even a small failure can cause total breakdown. Fault tolerance is particularly sought after in high-availability or life-critical systems.A fault-tolerant design enables a system to continue its intended operation, possibly at a reduced level, rather than failing completely, when some part of the system fails. The term is most commonly used to describe computer systems designed to continue more or less fully operational with, perhaps, a reduction in throughput or an increase in response time in the event of some partial failure. That is, the system as a whole is not stopped due to problems either in the hardware or the software. An example in another field is a motor vehicle designed so it will continue to be drivable if one of the tires is punctured. A structure is able to retain its integrity in the presence of damage due to causes such as fatigue, corrosion, manufacturing flaws, or impact.Within the scope of an individual system, fault tolerance can be achieved by anticipating exceptional conditions and building the system to cope with them, and, in general, aiming for self-stabilization so that the system converges towards an error-free state. However, if the consequences of a system failure are catastrophic, or the cost of making it sufficiently reliable is very high, a better solution may be to use some form of duplication. In any case, if the consequence of a system failure is so catastrophic, the system must be able to use reversion to fall back to a safe mode. This is similar to roll-back recovery but can be a human action if humans are present in the loop.
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