• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
DRIVE SYSTEM ENT 271
DRIVE SYSTEM ENT 271

... Figure below, it will become an electromagnet which in turn attracts the contacts of the relay either closing or opening them.  The spring returns the contacts to the initial position immediately after ...
Homework set no 3 - Department of Applied Engineering
Homework set no 3 - Department of Applied Engineering

... 5What is the input impedance in problem B-1 ? 6Design a noninverting amplifier to have a voltage gain of 15. Draw the circuit and show ...
CHAPTER 3 CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL FAULTS
CHAPTER 3 CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL FAULTS

... overload protective devices particularly. Because devices selected for one set of unbalanced conditions may not be inadequate for a different set of unbalanced voltages. Hence, increasing the size of the overload protective device is not a solution. Figure 3.1 identifies the potential troubles which ...
doc
doc

... decreased to, say, 0.9. Then the machine decelerates, the angle decreases, and as angle decreases, the decelerating power decreases. Now let’s consider the unstable equilibrium, point y, and let’s again assume a small increase in mechanical power PM to, say, 1.1 pu. Does the angle increase or decre ...
B285-09024
B285-09024

... 18. Do single-sided units offer additional operations benefits to personnel? No, single-sided units require the same personal protective equipment for operation as double-sided units, per NFPA 70E. Single-sided units are only an advantage if the operators and terminators are on the same side of the ...
inguz amplifier
inguz amplifier

... LM3886 is configured in a modified (unbalanced) “Howland current pump” to provide output impedance approximating 4 ohms, with the output impedance being reasonably constant across the audio range (primarily resistive). Using an unbalanced bridge achieves good stability with easily available componen ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Mesh: More popular as voltage sources do exist physically. • Nodal: Less popular as current sources do not exist physically except in models of electronics circuits. ...
Nuclear Spectroscopy with the PC
Nuclear Spectroscopy with the PC

... contains many channels. Each channel holds the count of the number of pulses which have a given voltage range. Thus the MCA generates a histogram of the number of pulses which fall in various voltage ranges. A typical use for the MCA is the measurement of the g ray energy spectrum from a radioactive ...
- Siemens
- Siemens

... Utilizar únicamente con componentes certificados de Siemens. A utiliser uniquement avec les composants certifiés Siemens. NOTE - These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment, or to provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection with installation, ...
TR41.9.1-08-05-005_TSB-129
TR41.9.1-08-05-005_TSB-129

... with the through path requirements of TIA/EIA/IS-968. However, filings for components that cannot demonstrate compliance because the entire through path is not provided by the device, must include a written attestation by the Responsible Party that the device performs this conversion in accordance w ...
MAX5923 +60V Simple Swapper Hot-Swap Switch General Description Features
MAX5923 +60V Simple Swapper Hot-Swap Switch General Description Features

... During startup, an integrated 0.45Ω power MOSFET regulates the current and voltage between the backplane power source and the load. After startup, the MOSFET is fully enhanced to reduce its on-resistance. To ensure robust operation, the MAX5923 contains built-in safety features that monitor fault co ...
2007 25 Winter Wiring Matters
2007 25 Winter Wiring Matters

... however, placing out of arm’s reach is acceptable for electric dodgems – more of which later. Additional protection All final circuits in the installation, e.g. lighting, socket-outlets rated up to 32 A, mobile equipment connected by a flexible cable and rated up to 32 A are to be protected by an RC ...
Civil / Environmental Engineering in Industry
Civil / Environmental Engineering in Industry

... A circuit breaker is an automaticallyoperated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overload or short circuit. Its basic function is to detect a fault condition and, by interrupting continuity, to immediately discontinue electrical flow. Unlike a fuse, whi ...
Troubleshooting - Snap-on
Troubleshooting - Snap-on

... • Watch for code 51 or other 50-series codes that indicate a PROM or ECM problem. Code 51 means there is either a PROM failure or a missing PROM. Many carbureted engines do not transmit a code 51 on the data stream; and if the PROM is missing, the ECM for these systems does not communicate with the ...
Product Brief OptiMOS™ 5 80V 100V
Product Brief OptiMOS™ 5 80V 100V

... dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components ca ...
Earth fault relays with separate toroids Vigirex Merlin Gerin
Earth fault relays with separate toroids Vigirex Merlin Gerin

... I∆n/2 alarm threshold Vigirex type AP relays have an alarm threshold that warns of a non-critical degradation of the insulation, leaving time to carry out preventive maintenance. The alarm threshold is set automatically at In∆/2, where I∆/n is the residual operating current. The alarm is indicated b ...
Real-World Modeling in UML
Real-World Modeling in UML

simocode-dp
simocode-dp

... Numerous detailed early warning and fault messages, also for further processing within the device or the control system  Device-internal fault logging with time stamp  Time stamp marking of individually selectable status, warning and fault messages  Value of the last tripping current  Checkback ...
INTRODUCTION ON CIRCUIT SIMULATION TECHNIQUES
INTRODUCTION ON CIRCUIT SIMULATION TECHNIQUES

... your understanding of circuits as you play and tinker with them. Experiment! Modify the circuit and see what happens! How long does it take? Change a resistor value and see the effect on a circuit in seconds. ...
Training: How Often Is Enough
Training: How Often Is Enough

... Then we develop an increased testing plan. Degraded motors require more frequent testing to understand the cause and understand the rate of degradation. With an understanding of both the cause and the rate of degradation we can have a high degree of confidence we will avoid an inservice motor failu ...
OBC AF/GF duplex receptacle
OBC AF/GF duplex receptacle

Applying Interrupting Rating: Circuit Breakers
Applying Interrupting Rating: Circuit Breakers

UF-PNPI HV system. Stage 2 proposal - Indico
UF-PNPI HV system. Stage 2 proposal - Indico

... Need to replace – 640-160-24=480 outputs 1 51 RDB Unfortunately we need to spread all RDB for 8 places So minimum number per position 7 RDB Total we need to install – 56 RDB ...
ics844071i.pdf
ics844071i.pdf

... The aforementioned trademarks, HiPerClockS and FemtoClocks are trademarks of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorp ...
design and process considerations for thick film surge resistors to
design and process considerations for thick film surge resistors to

... Table 2 shows energy dissipation as a function of circuit resistor value for both pulse shapes. In theory, it appears that the power handling (or in this case energy dissipation) need only be considered for the 10/1000 pulse, since the energy dissipated is so much greater than those of the 2/10 puls ...
< 1 ... 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 ... 256 >

Fault tolerance



Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of (or one or more faults within) some of its components. If its operating quality decreases at all, the decrease is proportional to the severity of the failure, as compared to a naively designed system in which even a small failure can cause total breakdown. Fault tolerance is particularly sought after in high-availability or life-critical systems.A fault-tolerant design enables a system to continue its intended operation, possibly at a reduced level, rather than failing completely, when some part of the system fails. The term is most commonly used to describe computer systems designed to continue more or less fully operational with, perhaps, a reduction in throughput or an increase in response time in the event of some partial failure. That is, the system as a whole is not stopped due to problems either in the hardware or the software. An example in another field is a motor vehicle designed so it will continue to be drivable if one of the tires is punctured. A structure is able to retain its integrity in the presence of damage due to causes such as fatigue, corrosion, manufacturing flaws, or impact.Within the scope of an individual system, fault tolerance can be achieved by anticipating exceptional conditions and building the system to cope with them, and, in general, aiming for self-stabilization so that the system converges towards an error-free state. However, if the consequences of a system failure are catastrophic, or the cost of making it sufficiently reliable is very high, a better solution may be to use some form of duplication. In any case, if the consequence of a system failure is so catastrophic, the system must be able to use reversion to fall back to a safe mode. This is similar to roll-back recovery but can be a human action if humans are present in the loop.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report