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Hemoglobin Lecture 2
Hemoglobin Lecture 2

... • Fe atom pulls the bound F8 His with it – Shifts the whole F helix, EF corner – Salt links are broken at ab interface – T-form becomes R-form – R-form has greater O2 affinity – Cooperativity set in motion • BPG stabilizes deoxyHb T-form by creating more contacts • O2 binding to Hb causes dissociati ...
Gene encoding the group B streptococcal protein R4, its
Gene encoding the group B streptococcal protein R4, its

... prototypic reference antisera for R4 in double-diffusion (results not shown). The trypsin-extracted R4 showed a precipitin result with anti-R4 antiserum for both controls. As the classic example of pepsin sensitivity for pepsin at pH2, no precipitin result was shown. At pH4, pH6 and pH8, however, pr ...
Metabolic Pathway Flux Enhancement by Synthetic
Metabolic Pathway Flux Enhancement by Synthetic

... have conserved folds and can more likely be used interchangeably. ...
Quantitative iTRAQ Proteomics Revealed Possible Roles for
Quantitative iTRAQ Proteomics Revealed Possible Roles for

... of these analyses, a linear regression analysis was carried out. As an example, Figure 3 depicts the plots of the replicates of the BR007 5D treated sample (#1–3) vs. control #1 for all of the 5082 reliably quantified proteins in all replicates and the controls. The slope and R2 -values associated w ...
Engineering of metabolic pathways by artificial enzyme channels
Engineering of metabolic pathways by artificial enzyme channels

... function in isolation but form supramolecular complexes (Jørgensen et  al., 2005). By providing spatial and temporal organization of molecules within the cell, these complexes allow optimized substrate channeling and thereby prevent loss of intermediates and improve control and efficiency of catalys ...
X-ray Crystallographic Structure of Ibuprofen Bound to Human
X-ray Crystallographic Structure of Ibuprofen Bound to Human

... proteins, which bind to long-chain fatty acids with high affinity. Fatty acid binding proteins were first discovered in 1972, while conducting studies on the factors that regulate the uptake of intestinal fatty acids in rats. These proteins are most abundantly found in the tissues engaged in active ...
Yeast ING Protein Yeast Protein Human Ortholog Description of
Yeast ING Protein Yeast Protein Human Ortholog Description of

... metalloprotease orthologous to human paraplegin, a nuclearencoded mitochondrial metalloprotease mutations in which are associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia (spinal cord dysfunction); based upon studies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae SPG7, C. elegans SPG-7 is predicted to function as part of a ...
Protein-protein interactions: mechanisms and
Protein-protein interactions: mechanisms and

... The charge density varies from 0 to 12 charged groups per interface surface (Xu et al., 1997b). The distribution of the opposite charges in the interfaces of the contacting area showed that salt bridges across them are highly favourable (Drozdov-Tikhomirov et al., 2001; Xu et al., 1997a,b). The deso ...


... Since amino acids cannot be efficiently converted to glucose, glycogen levels will be low. ...
Pairwise alignment
Pairwise alignment

Crystal structure of yeast hexokinase Pl in complex
Crystal structure of yeast hexokinase Pl in complex

... One of the ways to assess and identify amino acid residues involved in the allosteric networks is offered by statistical coupling analysis (SCA). This technique, whose development started in 1999 by Rama Ranganathan’s group,27 uses the amino acid distribution in positions of protein sequences alignm ...
Comparison of environmental and isolate Sulfobacillus genomes
Comparison of environmental and isolate Sulfobacillus genomes

... regions were extracted and trimmed with Sickle (available https://github.com/najoshi/sickle), allowing only paired-end reads with length >60 and quality scores >20. For the reference database, 186 sequences were downloaded from the SILVA SSU database representing the 174 sequences of ‘Family XVII In ...
Biochemistry, proteomics, and phosphoproteomics of plant
Biochemistry, proteomics, and phosphoproteomics of plant

... For this reason and space considerations, this discussion of proteomics and post-translational modifications will focus mainly on Arabidopsis suspension cells and etiolated rice seedlings. Bioinformatic analysis of the Arabidopsis genome, using primarily prediction algorithms, has estimated that mit ...
From Structure to Function
From Structure to Function

... its function. Understanding function through structure is a primary goal of structural biology. But this is not always simple, partly because a biologically useful definition of the function of a protein requires a description at several different levels. To the biochemist, function means the bioche ...
Molecular evolution of proteins and Phylogenetic Analysis Fred R
Molecular evolution of proteins and Phylogenetic Analysis Fred R

... – Available on the web for free and for any platform (PC, Mac, Unix/Linux) ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Diabetes ...
Descriptions of translation related genes that
Descriptions of translation related genes that

... Small cytosolic ribosomal protein, involved in translation initiation and metabolic processes Component of heteroheptameric complexes, involved in mRNA processing Ribonucleoprotein involved in regulating mRNA translation, transport, processing PUF protein family member, involved in DNA metabolism an ...
Peptides, Proteins, and Enzymes
Peptides, Proteins, and Enzymes

Proteins and amino acids are fundamental to optimal nutrition
Proteins and amino acids are fundamental to optimal nutrition

... The first step in AA processing is cellular uptake, and many different AA transporters occur in different cell types [54]. There are also transporters that cycle certain AAs between the cytosol and mitochondria. For example, the ureagenesis pathway transports ornithine from the cytosol to mitcohondr ...
Protein Metabolism
Protein Metabolism

... Synthesis of non-essential amino acids from amination of their keto acids, e.g. Ala from pyruvate, Asp from oxaloacetate, if they are in short supply from the diet. ...
Full Text
Full Text

... 3MATRIX then color the motif’s conserved positions in the structure accordingly, with amino acid atoms at each position in the motif given a shade of blue determined by the sequence variability at that position. Positions of low sequence variability appear as a bright blue, whereas highly variable p ...
Do asparagine-linked carbohydrate chains in glycoproteins have a
Do asparagine-linked carbohydrate chains in glycoproteins have a

... for carbohydrate attachment at/~-bends. Evolution may have favored glycosylation to occur at bends to ensure free mobility of the carbohydrate moieties. ...
Localization of Protein-Protein lnteractions between Subunits of
Localization of Protein-Protein lnteractions between Subunits of

... Rr value as a relative measure of each fusion protein's dimerization coefficient. Segments encoding pieces of the carboxy-terminal half of oat phytochrome were excised from pCIB315 (Thompson et al., 1989) and inserted into pME10. Initially, an Xmnl fragment encoding amino acids V623-E1048, nearly al ...
Localization of Protein-Protein lnteractions between Subunits of
Localization of Protein-Protein lnteractions between Subunits of

... Rr value as a relative measure of each fusion protein's dimerization coefficient. Segments encoding pieces of the carboxy-terminal half of oat phytochrome were excised from pCIB315 (Thompson et al., 1989) and inserted into pME10. Initially, an Xmnl fragment encoding amino acids V623-E1048, nearly al ...
Unit Four: Protein Foods
Unit Four: Protein Foods

... missing one or more of the essential amino acids. Incomplete proteins can be combined to make complete protein sources. Proteins from animal sources such as fish, poultry, eggs, milk, and meat are complete proteins while proteins from plant sources such as pulses, nuts, and cereals/whole grains are ...
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Interactome



In molecular biology, an interactome is the whole set of molecular interactions in a particular cell. The term specifically refers to physical interactions among molecules (such as those among proteins, also known as protein-protein interactions) but can also describe sets of indirect interactions among genes (genetic interactions). Mathematically, interactomes are generally displayed as graphs.The word ""interactome"" was originally coined in 1999 by a group of French scientists headed by Bernard Jacq. Though interactomes may be described as biological networks, they should not be confused with other networks such as neural networks or food webs.
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