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The common northern periwinkle, Littorina littorea
The common northern periwinkle, Littorina littorea

... catabolism can occur that allows a compensatory increase in fermentative ATP output in order to maintain normal rates of ATP turnover. However, as hypoxia deepens, a critical low oxygen tension is exceeded and further attempts at compensation are abandoned in favour of the initiation of conservation ...
The Biologically Appropriate Food Concept
The Biologically Appropriate Food Concept

Plasma Amino Acid Response to Graded Levels of Escape Protein
Plasma Amino Acid Response to Graded Levels of Escape Protein

... increased protein synthesis resulting from supplementation utilized more lysine than was supplied. There was a breakpoint in plasma lysine (Figure 3) at .27 & .04 kg/d of DDG protein intake, which may indicate that it became limiting at this level of supplementation. Although many trials have demons ...
Supporting Information
Supporting Information

... and good connectivity in regions containing protein. The graphical user interface HKL2MAP was used to call SHELX programs (6). Phases were further improved by density modification in RESOLVE (7) to the point that automated model building with ARP/wARP (8) was feasible. This initial model was improve ...
MedicalBiochemistry
MedicalBiochemistry

Misincorporation of free m-tyrosine into cellular proteins: a potential
Misincorporation of free m-tyrosine into cellular proteins: a potential

Feeney_ku_0099D_12934_DATA_1 - KU ScholarWorks
Feeney_ku_0099D_12934_DATA_1 - KU ScholarWorks

... Purpose: Oxidative post-translational modification of protein-bound tyrosine residues can have a significant impact on protein structure and function and thus may be important to physiological and pathological processes. Oxidative stress has been correlated with biological aging and many disease sta ...
Structural and functional study of K453E mutant protective
Structural and functional study of K453E mutant protective

... The molecular basis of galactosialidosis at the protein level has not yet been clarified. Since the recent construction of a three-dimensional structural model of human PPCA, a new approach for clarifying the molecular pathogenesis of the disease has been developed. Rudenko et al. (1998) modeled 11 ...
2.3. Three-Dimensional structure and function of proteins.
2.3. Three-Dimensional structure and function of proteins.

... TERTIARY STRUCTURE: DENATURATION AND RENATURATION: • The conformation of a protein is the one of lowest Gibbs free energy accessible to its sequence within a physiological time frame. Folding is under thermodynamic and kinetic control. • Molten-globule: condensed intermediate on the folding pathway ...
Altering protein specificity: techniques and applications
Altering protein specificity: techniques and applications

Impact of glucose uptake rate on recombinant protein production in
Impact of glucose uptake rate on recombinant protein production in

... product. However, this important breakthrough would never have been realised without the pioneering work made in the early seventies on how to isolate and amplify genes (or DNA) and then insert them into specific genetic locations to create transgenic organisms (Cohen, et al., 1973; Lobban and Kaise ...
Number 53, 2006 5 m sh4
Number 53, 2006 5 m sh4

... bioinformatic analysis used tBlastn to identify a region with homology to MSH4 sequences of S. cerevisiae, Mouse and Human (Borkovich et al., 2004). Alignment of the predicted protein sequence with human and S. cerevisiae MSH4 protein sequences using ClustalW showed that Neurospora MSH4 shares conse ...
Selective Isotope-Labeling Methods for Protein Structural Studies
Selective Isotope-Labeling Methods for Protein Structural Studies

... inexpensive method is amino acid selective “unlabeling” or reverse labeling. In this method, the host organism is grown on a medium containing the desired unlabeled (i.e., 1H / 12C / 14N) amino acid against a labeled (13C / 15N) background. This is somewhat akin to the selective protonation experime ...
Proteomics Principles and Techniques Prof. Sanjeeva Srivastava
Proteomics Principles and Techniques Prof. Sanjeeva Srivastava

... in following animation. Amino acids are the building blocks or monomers that make a protein; they consist of a central alpha carbon atom bonded covalently to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom and a variable slide chain called as r group. Amino acids are the basic monomeric constituen ...
Characterization of Ubiquitin/Proteasome
Characterization of Ubiquitin/Proteasome

... an invaluable model organism (Botstein, Chervitz, & Cherry, 1997). The budding yeast species Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a well-established model organism in biology. As a non-pathogenic, fast growing, readily and affordably available yeast species, it is a highly convenient model to use in research ...
Sequence-based predictions of membrane-protein topology, homology and insertion
Sequence-based predictions of membrane-protein topology, homology and insertion

... major role in the origin of the field of bioinformatics, which deals with annotation, storage and analysis of such biological data. Accordingly, one of the first disciplines within bioinformatics, and still one of the largest, has been that of sequence analysis. Methods for automatic annotation of ...
2013_BJ_SCFBio_Website
2013_BJ_SCFBio_Website

... *Desired: A sensitivity & specificity of unity (all true genes are predicted with no false positives). While, the above methods have improved over the years and it is remarkable that they perform so well with limited experimental data to train on, more research, new methods transferable across speci ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... What Determines Protein Structure? • In addition to primary structure, physical and chemical conditions can affect structure • Alterations in pH, salt concentration, temperature, or other environmental factors can cause a protein to unravel • This loss of a protein’s native structure is called dena ...
Mapping Enzyme Active Sites in Complex Proteomes
Mapping Enzyme Active Sites in Complex Proteomes

... In summary, we report the use of a gel-free version of ABPP to map the sites of probe labeling on enzymes isolated from whole proteomes. In comparing this approach to gel-based ABPP, several advantages of the former method are apparent. First and foremost, gel-free ABPP consolidates into a single st ...
University of Groningen Sugar transport in
University of Groningen Sugar transport in

... Hyperthermophilic archaea show important metabolic adaptations for growth on carbohydrates under hostile conditions. For carbohydrate uptake so far only ABC-type transporters have been described that are equipped with a uniquely high affinity as compared to mesophilic bacterial systems. This allows ...
Protein phosphorylation in bacterial signal transduction
Protein phosphorylation in bacterial signal transduction

... of the histidine kinase. There are exceptions to this rule, for example some positively autoregulated systems show graded behavior [20]. This in fact demonstrates that two-component system overall design can allow the bacterium to choose between deterministic regulation and stochastic switching usin ...
Steven`s project - The University of Texas at Dallas
Steven`s project - The University of Texas at Dallas

... the Monte Carlo method of replacement, and may find many conflicts. It could be better to use a different replacement structure. Using spheres that contain the common intersection of the known side chain rotamers may be a better method. A better fit could potentially be obtained by using the 3D conv ...
Comparison of sequence-based and structure
Comparison of sequence-based and structure

... percentage sequence identity (%I) (figure 1b). The value shown within the bracket is the standard deviation of correlation coefficient evaluated by bootstrap method. 3.2a Poor correlation with high sequence identities: It could be noted from table 2 that, while the majority of the families have low av ...
Intermolecular interaction studies in some amino acids with aqueous
Intermolecular interaction studies in some amino acids with aqueous

... information about solute- solvent interactions, those are important in understanding the stability of Proteins. Some of these interactions are found applicable in several biochemical and physiological processses in a living cell [1]. A better understanding of the effect of electrolytes on the thermo ...
EXAM 1 learning objectives
EXAM 1 learning objectives

... Describe roles of common and uncommon amino acids Understand chirality of amino acids Draw amino acids as acids and/or bases On a titration curve be able to draw all the ionization states of an amino acid (at what pH(s) is amino acid charged?, does side chain have an ionizable group?) Understand fac ...
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Interactome



In molecular biology, an interactome is the whole set of molecular interactions in a particular cell. The term specifically refers to physical interactions among molecules (such as those among proteins, also known as protein-protein interactions) but can also describe sets of indirect interactions among genes (genetic interactions). Mathematically, interactomes are generally displayed as graphs.The word ""interactome"" was originally coined in 1999 by a group of French scientists headed by Bernard Jacq. Though interactomes may be described as biological networks, they should not be confused with other networks such as neural networks or food webs.
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