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Development of an HTRF Antibody Screening Assay for Cell Line
Development of an HTRF Antibody Screening Assay for Cell Line

... In the production of monoclonal antibodies there is increasing demand to generate high producing cell lines and this usually requires screening large number of transfectants. Selecting the appropriate screening assay is important as the throughput of the assay is critical and a potential bottle neck ...
1 Lecture 6: Protein Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Structure +
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... Native Structure: The native conformation of a given protein is its functionally active conformation. This is a well-defined arrangement of atoms in three-dimensional space that generates a complex surface topography. The catalytic, binding, and structural roles played by proteins are all dependent ...
A Glossary of Terms Used in the Biotherapeutic Industry
A Glossary of Terms Used in the Biotherapeutic Industry

... Fragment antigen binding site. Antibodies are Y-shaped molecules. The arms of each Y are the FAb regions that bind to antigens; the stem of the Y is the Fc region, which attracts microbe-engulfing cells to destroy what has been bound. If the active part of an antibody can be identified, sometimes on ...
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... VAST – Automated classification http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/VAST/vasthelp.html All against all BLAST comparison of NCBI’s MMDB (database of known protein structure at NCBI, derived from the PDB) Clustered into groups by a neighbor joining procedure, using BLAST p-value cutoffs of C or les ...
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doc - University of California, Santa Cruz
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A Toc75-like protein import channel is abundant in chloroplasts

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A Toc75like protein import channel is abundant in

... antisera might be infected by bacteria and thus developed antibodies to polypeptides of the pathogen. In order to characterize the 66 kDa protein further, the purified outer envelope membranes were either treated with the protease thermolysin to determine whether the polypeptide contains surface exp ...
Functional genomics: assigning functions to genome sequences
Functional genomics: assigning functions to genome sequences

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Study Guide for Understanding the Concept of Protein Synthesis
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... Individual "escort" ribosomes from the cytoplasm appear to the amino acids. At the presence of these ribosomes, the amino acids release. Step #4: Transfer RNA (tRNA) acts as a "taxi" by which the "escort" ribosomes take the amino acids and position them into place as Ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Step #5: R ...
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Bonding is more than attraction
Bonding is more than attraction

... - It is a long chain of smaller molecules called nucleotides. • What is a nucleotide? - A nucleotide has three parts: a sugar, a base, and a phosphate group, which contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms. ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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