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Ingested protein dose response of muscle and albumin protein
Ingested protein dose response of muscle and albumin protein

... quantities of whole protein and then were tested for increases in MPS, APS and oxidation.  In this experiment Leucine was used as a tracer. This means that a stable isotopic form of leucine ( [1-13C] leucine), not usually found in the body was used to track what happened to the protein ingested pos ...
fat-soluble
fat-soluble

... and proteins considered “not as productive” as catabolism of lipids? 1. In lipids, many carbon and hydrogen atoms are already bound to oxygen. 2. Digestion of dietary protein creates toxins. 3. Lipids release almost twice the energy of proteins or carbohydrates. 4. Carbohydrates and proteins have fe ...
Chapter 25 - FacultyWeb
Chapter 25 - FacultyWeb

... and proteins considered “not as productive” as catabolism of lipids? 1. In lipids, many carbon and hydrogen atoms are already bound to oxygen. 2. Digestion of dietary protein creates toxins. 3. Lipids release almost twice the energy of proteins or carbohydrates. 4. Carbohydrates and proteins have fe ...
The Synthetic Machinery of the Cell
The Synthetic Machinery of the Cell

... bud out from the Golgi apparatus to their various destinations The vesicles are transport vesicles transporting contents from: • The RER and SER to the Golgi • One Golgi cisterna to the next • The trans face to their various destinations. The Golgi complex contains different enzymesin different comp ...
슬라이드 1
슬라이드 1

... Saturated fatty acid (a, c) ...
100生技所分生考題,林富邦老師部分
100生技所分生考題,林富邦老師部分

... C. combining with the catabolite activator protein to remove the latter's inhibition of transcription D. combining with the catabolite activator protein (CAP) to from a complex, which turns on transcription by binding to the promoter E. none of the above ...
Amal Awwad 23 Abd Alraheem Jerdaneh st. Amman, Jordan
Amal Awwad 23 Abd Alraheem Jerdaneh st. Amman, Jordan

... Studied the formation of G-quadruplexes in more than 500 DNA and RNA aptamer sequences. Aptamers are single stranded RNA or DNA oligonucleotides that bind with high affinity and specificity to unique targets such as peptides, cells, organelles and viruses. The main purpose of the project was to stud ...
monoclonal antibody anti-human human factor VIII IgG
monoclonal antibody anti-human human factor VIII IgG

... Clot Inhibition Following incubation for 2 hours at 37°C, REF ESH-8 at 1 µg/mL demonstrated a maximum inhibition of 72%. Applications A. Immunopurification/Immunodepletion REF ESH-8 binds factor VIII:C from plasma when covalently coupled to gels (Reference 1). B. Immunohistochemistry REF ESH-8 has s ...
Molecules of Life – Part 2
Molecules of Life – Part 2

... Macromolecules – “Macro” means “large” A. Polymers “poly” means ‘many”; “mer” means “unit”. 1. These are formed from individual units called monomers (“Building Blocks”). 2. Monomers are linked together by covalent bonds. Organisms need these to stay intact so the strongest type of bond is used. 3. ...
Lac repressor - The i gene product of the lac operon is a
Lac repressor - The i gene product of the lac operon is a

... In biochemistry, PMSF (phenylmethanesulfonylfluoride or phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride) is a serine protease inhibitor commonly used in the preparation of cell lysates. PMSF does not inhibit all serine proteases. It is rapidly degraded in water and stock solutions are usually made up in anhydrous eth ...
Protein Unit Study Guide/Review Sheets
Protein Unit Study Guide/Review Sheets

... 18. What is the name of a molecule that has two amino acids linked together? DIPEPTIDE 19. What are the names of a molecule that has 100 amino acids linked together (two answers)? POLYPEPTIDE, PROTEIN 20. Explain how three different proteins can be composed of 50 amino acids. THERE ARE A COUPLE WAYS ...
* Abundant! * Able to share 4 outer valence electrons! * Versatile
* Abundant! * Able to share 4 outer valence electrons! * Versatile

... Proteins • Large compounds (polymer) • Used in the body to form tissues, cell membrane gates • Functional Group – NH2 • Made up of monomers called amino acids • Single amino acids are bonded together using peptide bonds. • EX: Meat, eggs, fish ...
Tonoplast and Vacuoles
Tonoplast and Vacuoles

PPT - CBE Project Server
PPT - CBE Project Server

... Key Questions o How does a single cell like a fertilized egg grow into an adult human being? o What is needed for this growth to occur? o How do we obtain or produce these things? ...
Ammonia-Nitrogen in Fermented Feeds - Agri
Ammonia-Nitrogen in Fermented Feeds - Agri

... SGS Agri-Food Laboratories has now added ammonia-N (NH3-N ppm) to fermented forage reports, such as corn silage and haylage. Ammonia-N in silage is produced by the breakdown of protein by either plant proteolytic enzymes, or clostridial microorganisms (secondary fermentation). Although NH 3-N is not ...
Science Vol 315 26 January 2007
Science Vol 315 26 January 2007

... the classic view of gene structure and function—started to break down almost as soon as it had been completely formulated (2). Cellular processes, including alternative RNA splicing and posttranslational protein modifications, create more than one protein product from a given sequence in the genome. ...
Protein Nanocages - Nanyang Technological University
Protein Nanocages - Nanyang Technological University

... interactions and acts as a shuttle to ferry the macromolecule cargos into the vault.[7] Towards applications in targeted delivery of the therapeutic cargo, the external surface of the protein nanocages can be decorated with peptides that can aid in binding to the surface of cancer cells.[8] Besides ...
Molecular evolution of threonine dehydratase in bacteria
Molecular evolution of threonine dehydratase in bacteria

... Mannoprotein that is incorporated into the cell wall via a GPI anchor; involved in the retention of siderophore-iron in the cell wall Member of the yapsin family of proteases involved in cell wall growth and maintenance; attached to the plasma membrane via a GPI anchor Cell wall protein with putativ ...
Isolation and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies Directed
Isolation and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies Directed

... pH 7.5), were blocked using TBS containing 2.5 % (wt/vol) BSA for 60 rain, and were finally rinsed with TBS. Hybridoma culture supernatants (50100-111 aliquots) were applied to the nitrocellulose using a Bio-Dot filtration manifold (BioRad Laboratories, Richmond, CA) according to the manufacturer's ...
Main concepts Carbohydrates Fats, Proteins and Enzymes
Main concepts Carbohydrates Fats, Proteins and Enzymes

... forces, and covalent disulfide bonds. 37. Protein denaturation is any process that disrupts the secondary, tertiary or quaternary structure of the protein rendering it biologically inactive. 38. Various factors, including temperature, pH and some chemicals, can denature proteins, usually irreversibl ...
Fatty acid
Fatty acid

Protein structure prediction Haixu Tang School of Informatics
Protein structure prediction Haixu Tang School of Informatics

... • GOR (Garnier, Osguthorpe and Robson. Analysis of the accuracy and implications of simple methods for predicting the secondary structure of globular proteins. J. Mol. Biol., 120:97120, 1978) ...
Introduction to Biomolecular Structure
Introduction to Biomolecular Structure

... • Above pH 7: lower [H+] basic • Cellular pH is approximately 7.2-7.4. ...
Introduction of Point Mutations through Sequential PCR Steps
Introduction of Point Mutations through Sequential PCR Steps

... of associations with its host. (yeast infection?) • If adhesion to host cells is the first step on the road to C.albicans pathogenesis, blocking this first step could stop its pathogenesis, and save lives. This would be simple, accept evolution has given this little guy lots of different proteins to ...
10-30-ramnath
10-30-ramnath

... In transcription, DNA is unwound from histone complexes (where it is stored compactly) and converted to RNA. This process is controlled by transcription factors, which are proteins that bind to regions of DNA called promoters. The RPL* proteins are part of the larger subunit of the ribosome, and the ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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