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... -Unmodified glucose reacts with oxidizing agents such as Cu2+ because the open-chain form has a free aldehyde group that is readily oxidized.(=reducing sugar) -Methyl glucopyranoside do not react .(=non-reducing sugar) -Glucose react with hemoglobin to form glycosylated hemoglobin. diabete ...
Automated Assignment of Backbone NMR Data
Automated Assignment of Backbone NMR Data

... The current iteration of the algorithm assigns data in a three-step process: (1) the protein sequence is searched for short stretches (subsets) containing easily identifiable residues (those with high or low C and C chemical shifts); (2) these subsets are matched with sequentially linked chemical sh ...
Oakland Scientific Conference - University of Pittsburgh Schools of
Oakland Scientific Conference - University of Pittsburgh Schools of

... and small organism biology. The automated nature of the imaging and quantitative analysis enables the ability to measure numerous timepoints and concentrations that are conventionally difficult to accomplish using manual methods. This technical seminar will provide an overview of applications where ...
Document
Document

... The ordered arrangement of phospholipid molecules makes the cell membrane a liquid crystal. (The hydrocarbon chains are in constant motion, allowing each molecule to move laterally on the same side of the bilayer.) Various transport and secretary vesicles form from phospholipid bilayers and also mer ...
212_spring_2006_oxygen transport
212_spring_2006_oxygen transport

... Transport and Removal of CO2  Blood transports two forms of CO2 to the lungs: carbamino-hemoglobin and H2CO3/HCO3- (carbonic acidconjugate base pair) 1. Carbamino-hemoglobin: exposure to low pCO2 results in the reversal of the carbamination reaction through mass action and O2 binding is again favo ...
The Right Whey Protein
The Right Whey Protein

... Whey peptides are comprised of two or more amino acids linked together in sequence, like the pearls of a necklace. Each pearl represents a single amino acid, such as tryptophan or leucine. When two amino acids are connected to each other they become a peptide. A dipeptide is defined as two amino aci ...
Hypertension-Associated Transcription Factor (HATF-1)
Hypertension-Associated Transcription Factor (HATF-1)

Chemical Analysis in the New Zealand Dairy Industry
Chemical Analysis in the New Zealand Dairy Industry

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Exploration of the Dynamic Properties of Protein Complexes
Exploration of the Dynamic Properties of Protein Complexes

... Our algorithm relies on the precise, binary nature of the pca method that detects well-defined, pair-wise protein-protein interactions. For all interaction pairs, a positive outcome implies that the two proteins of interest come together such that the mutant DHFR enzyme forms and can overcome the in ...
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Chapter 2b

... carbon rings, with an –OH group attached to one ring. • Are part of membranes. Figure 2.11 ...
PowerPoint (click here)
PowerPoint (click here)

... Hands On #3 – Protein BLAST (Answers) Look at the BLAST results 1. What is the top result? H3APM8 Uncharacterized Protein from Latimeria chalumnae. This is the UniProt record for the sequence you input into BLAST. It shows 100% identity over the full length (as you would expect). Filter by reviewed ...
Evolutionary rate at the protein domain level is
Evolutionary rate at the protein domain level is

Bone Morphogenetic protein-4 active
Bone Morphogenetic protein-4 active

... Description: Recombinant human Bone Morhogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 116 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13 kDa. The human BMP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. Source: Escherichia Coli. Physical Appearanc ...
Trypsin, Active Trypsin, Active
Trypsin, Active Trypsin, Active

... Step 2. Add Trypsin to a final protease: protein ratio of 1:20 (w/w), ensuring that the protein concentration is at least 0.1 mg/ml. (a) Incubate at 37°C for at least 2 hours to overnight depending on the enzyme to protein ratio (b) Remove an aliquot to determine the extent of digestion by subjectin ...
Extracellular Enzymes Lab
Extracellular Enzymes Lab

... • The sequence of amino acids that comprise enzymes convey a 3D structure that: • Allows only specific substrates and cofactors to bind with the enzyme • Aligns the substrate with the reaction center of the enzyme • The 3D enzyme structure and catalytic activity can be lost by exposing the enzyme to ...
BCAA 4:1:1 - ProAction
BCAA 4:1:1 - ProAction

... the processes of protein synthesis and degradation, we need to be aware that insulin, IGF-1 and GH influence these same processes too. The effect may be due to the vasodilation induced by the production of nitric oxide, stimulated by the guanylyl cyclase on the capillary endothelium - an important c ...
In silico Prediction and Docking of Tertiary Structure of LuxI, an
In silico Prediction and Docking of Tertiary Structure of LuxI, an

... In homology modeling, sequence identities greater than 40% can produce good overall quality models; however, if the target-template sequence identity is less than 40%, the predicted models will deviate significantly (39-40). Low sequence similarity and high structural divergence indicate the models ...
Document
Document

... result in the breakage [hydrolysis] of the sugarphosphate bond between certain specific nucleotide bases [recognition sites]. This causes the double strand of DNA to break along the recognition site and the DNA molecule becomes fractured into two pieces. These molecular scissors or “cutting” enzymes ...
Answers to end of chapter questions
Answers to end of chapter questions

... (A) Fluid mosaic model 16. Which one of the following statements is correct with regard to an integral membrane protein? (D) All of the above statements are correct 17. A barrel-like structure, with the walls of the barrel made up of b-sheet, is a typical feature of what? (C) Transmembrane p ...
7.06 Cell Biology EXAM #3 KEY
7.06 Cell Biology EXAM #3 KEY

... translation, peroxisomes, and cytosolic extract and then do this assay. That experiment would NOT distinguish between co-translational translocation and posttranslational translocation. (c, 5 pts) Proteins are imported into peroxisomes after they have been folded. In order to show that a folded prot ...
G-Protein Coupled Signal Transduction
G-Protein Coupled Signal Transduction

... bilayer, existing singly or as two proteins stimulated by dimers. Ligand binding stimulates an enzyme directly rather than via a G-protein. ...
XBRAINоаWhey Protein Isolate Worlds finest Only the Finest Quality
XBRAINоаWhey Protein Isolate Worlds finest Only the Finest Quality

... and must graze continuously.  They have evolved over millions of years to digest grass and humus.  Humus is grass that has died and fallen to the ground to provide nutrients and create a stable mat for newly growing grass.  Grass contains cellulose which is difficult to digest even for an herbivore. ...
Exam 2
Exam 2

... triphosphate chain using 5’ carbons on each. c) The phosphate “to the right” of the A is on the 3’ carbon. d) The atom that is methylated on guanine then carries a positive charge. Draw the molecular structure of this “cap” (at pH 7). Do not “abbreviate” the ...
plasma membrane - Cengage Learning
plasma membrane - Cengage Learning

... End products are the substances present at the conclusion of the pathway. ...
Evolution of a novel organelle in insects
Evolution of a novel organelle in insects

... innovative biotechnologies, including the fusion of distantly related organisms, and will enable highly selective pest control. ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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