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clear and brilliant consent - The American Board of Laser Surgery
clear and brilliant consent - The American Board of Laser Surgery

... Clear + Brilliant Pre-Op Information What is Clear + Brilliant? Clear and Brilliant is a unique treatment that uses safe fractional laser technology to address early signs of aging skin and help to prevent them. How does Clear + Brilliant work? Clear + Brilliant is a gentle laser that refreshes your ...
Adrenal Cortical Insufficiency—a Life Threatening Illness With
Adrenal Cortical Insufficiency—a Life Threatening Illness With

... of 5 to 10 mg hydrocortisone for prolonged physical activity or increased psychological stress (10). In cases of infection, fever, or minor surgical procedures, the daily dose should be increased to 30 to 75 mg (twice or three times the customary dose) (4, 10). For surgery, childbirth, or intensive ...
ulcerative colitis
ulcerative colitis

... due to tuberculosis, typhoid fever, or malignant disease. The origin remained obscure, however, and he felt this condition should not be confused with bacillary dysentery.2 Since these first descriptions, are there now data supporting a non-bacterial origin of the disease as suggested, or have we fo ...
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... Fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism. Molecular typing of the K. ohmeri isolates was performed using a fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism (FAFLP) technique [27]. The details have been provided in the Supplementary material (Supplementary text). In short, restriction enz ...
Addressing THe CUrrenT CHALLenges OF mULTipLe myeLOmA TreATmenT Introduction
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Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Patients with Cancer

... have used broad QoL questionnaires with modifications or additional sections. Dry mouth has a significant effect on overall QoL.22 Two hundred and eighty eight patients with all stages of HNC were assessed by using the European Organization for Research and Treatment Core QoL Questionnaire (EORTC QL ...
PI/Pritor Plus PI
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Food intake and symptoms in FGID: Short-chain
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... Carbohydrates have been the major target of dietary modification for functional gut symptoms. Historically and anecdotally, carbohydrate-rich foods have been associated with worsening of symptoms in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID), ranging from the specific induction of ab ...
Alpha – 1 Antitrypsin (AAT) Deficiency
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Scaling up diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Khayelitsha, South Africa
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Orthodontic care for patients with epidermolysis bullosa
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Management of allergic rhinitis
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... symptoms and when congestion is an important symptom. They relieve nasal blockage, discharge, sneezing, nasal itch, post-nasal drip and eye symptoms. Corticosteroid nasal sprays act as prophylactic agents and are not intended to relieve acute symptoms, hence they need to be used on a regular basis. ...
Specific Immunotherapy—Indications and Mode of Action
Specific Immunotherapy—Indications and Mode of Action

... untreated patient’s daily activities and/or sleep. An inhalation allergy should always be considered as a diagnostic possibility when the symptoms tend to arise at certain times of year or in particular situations. The allergic march often starts in childhood with atopic dermatitis and food allergie ...
Anesthesia in the patient with multiple drug allergies: are all
Anesthesia in the patient with multiple drug allergies: are all

... whether cross-reactivity within the same or a similar group of medications does really exist, as a potential hypersensitivity reaction may be life threatening. In addition, many food allergies are often mistakenly considered a contraindication to some medications, making the anesthetic plan more cha ...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
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... FEV1/FVC ratio is required for diagnosis; severity of FEV1 decline (measured as % of predicted FEV1) establishes severity. [ID] Treatment. • Smoking cessation is the single most important intervention to slow the rate of lung function decline regardless of disease severity. [IA] • Chronic medication ...
Chapter 21. Pain Medical Treatment Guidelines Subchapter B
Chapter 21. Pain Medical Treatment Guidelines Subchapter B

... 2. Education. Education of the patient and family, as well as the employer, insurer, policy makers and the community should be the primary emphasis in the treatment of workers’ compensation injuries. Currently, practitioners often think of education last, after medications, manual therapy, and surge ...
Guidelines for antiretroviral therapy in adults
Guidelines for antiretroviral therapy in adults

... are included in these guidelines and additional data from community studies are awaited. • References for key new recommendations were included to address the need for supporting evidence. ...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patient population: Objectives:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patient population: Objectives:

... COPD is underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed. Routine population screening is not recommended [IIID] but early case finding is encouraged. [ID] Appropriate comprehensive treatment can improve symptoms and quality of life. [IA] Diagnosis. • Consider COPD in any patient with dyspnea, chronic cough or sputu ...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

... COPD is underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed. Routine population screening is not recommended [IIID] but early case finding is encouraged. [ID] Appropriate comprehensive treatment can improve symptoms and quality of life. [IA] Diagnosis. • Consider COPD in any patient with dyspnea, chronic cough or sputu ...
Recommendations for the Management of Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Recommendations for the Management of Hepatitis C Virus Infection

... which is generally defined as use in the past 6 months, and to former injectors who are still active non– injection drug users and/or on opioid substitution therapy (OST). The natural history of HCV (increase in liver cirrhosis after 15–20 years), and an aging cohort of PWID, means that a large burde ...
Scleroderma lung disease - European Respiratory Review
Scleroderma lung disease - European Respiratory Review

... NSIP [35]. A UIP pattern can occasionally be seen and, when compared to those with IPF, more germinal centres and inflammation and less fibroblastic foci are noted (fig. 4) [46]. Treatment Agents such as corticosteroids have historically been used, but their efficacy has never been proven in SSc-ILD ...
Immunoblot assay for determining the incidence allergens specific
Immunoblot assay for determining the incidence allergens specific

... important factors in the management of patients affected in regions presenting with a generally warm dry climate most of the year . The practice of greening the country seems to contribute to increased rates of allergic sensitization of persons prone to allergic rhinitis. Subtle changes in social pr ...
3: Scientific and Medical Aspects of Apheresis: Issues and Evidence
3: Scientific and Medical Aspects of Apheresis: Issues and Evidence

... collection in blood banking, has been demonstrated as a relatively safe procedure. Apheresis in its other forms does appear to carry some degree of risk, however, and results in a number of complications, especially when applied repeatedly for therapeutic applications (42). Observational studies hav ...
Medicines Adverse Reactions Committee
Medicines Adverse Reactions Committee

... support of bufexamac in the relief of symptoms of various types of dermatitis and eczema. These studies claim that bufexamac is an equi-effective treatment compared with topical corticosteroids containing fluocinolone, betamethsasone and dexamethasone. However, the studies were undertaken in the 197 ...
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Management of multiple sclerosis



Several therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) exist, although there is no known cure. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS).The most common initial course of the disease is the relapsing-remitting subtype, which is characterized by unpredictable attacks (relapses) followed by periods of relative remission with no new signs of disease activity. After some years, many of the people who have this subtype begin to experience neurologic decline without acute relapses. When this happens it is called secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Other, less common, courses of the disease are the primary progressive (decline from the beginning without attacks) and the progressive-relapsing (steady neurologic decline and superimposed attacks). Different therapies are used for patients experiencing acute attacks, for patients who have the relapsing-remitting subtype, for patients who have the progressive subtypes, for patients without a diagnosis of MS who have a demyelinating event, and for managing the various consequences of MS.The primary aims of therapy are returning function after an attack, preventing new attacks, and preventing disability. As with any medical treatment, medications used in the management of MS may have several adverse effects, and many possible therapies are still under investigation. At the same time different alternative treatments are pursued by many patients, despite the paucity of supporting, comparable, replicated scientific study.This article focuses on therapies for standard MS; borderline forms of MS have particular treatments that are excluded.
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