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Applied Neuro-Ophthalmology – Web References © 2009
Applied Neuro-Ophthalmology – Web References © 2009

... cooperation and effort). Usually lesion in midbrain (trauma, demyelination or infarction within brainstem). 4.6.2 Divergence insufficiency & paralysis is an ET at distance. 4.6.2.1. Insufficiency (primary divergence insufficiency) is due to divergence impairment in healthy individual – self limited ...
What is myotonic dystrophy? - Muscular Dystrophy Australia
What is myotonic dystrophy? - Muscular Dystrophy Australia

... mouse model of myotonic dystrophy. The AONs are similar to those currently being tested in clinical trials for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. In this case the AONs act in a different way – called exon skipping – but the results of the clinical trials are looking promising and importantly the AONs app ...
Erich Classification
Erich Classification

... The mucosa is checked for hematomas and abrasions; it is to be borne in mind that lingual hematomas are more suspect of mandibular fracture Pulp vitality testing immediately after the accident is of limited importance.A negative reaction does not indicate to pulp necrosis.The tooth may response any ...
NBA - The Criteria for the clinical use of intravenous immunoglobulin
NBA - The Criteria for the clinical use of intravenous immunoglobulin

... This document is to assist clinicians and transfusion medicine professionals identify the conditions and circumstances for which the use of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is able to be accessed under the National Blood Arrangements. IVIg is a precious biological product and, as such, its use shou ...
Sarcoidosis: A Primer - American College of Chest Physicians
Sarcoidosis: A Primer - American College of Chest Physicians

... the physician as a sign. That irregular heartbeat, if present, might be caused by any one of several diseases. Patients with sarcoidosis may have neither symptoms nor signs when their disease is diagnosed. Up to half of all individuals with sarcoidosis have no symptoms at the time of their diagnos ...
Public Assessment Report  Decentralised Procedure Risperidone 1mg/ml Oral Solution
Public Assessment Report Decentralised Procedure Risperidone 1mg/ml Oral Solution

... Adults Risperidone Oral Solution may be given once or twice daily. All patients, whether acute or chronic, should start with 2 mg/day risperidone. The dosage may be increased to 4 mg/day on the second day. Some patients, such as first episode patients, may benefit from a slower rate of titration. Fr ...
Resident - American College of Physicians
Resident - American College of Physicians

... [Date] ...
Diagnosis and Management of Asthma Guidelines for the National Asthma Education
Diagnosis and Management of Asthma Guidelines for the National Asthma Education

... National Association of School Nurses Donna Mazyck, R.N., M.S., N.C.S.N. National Black Nurses Association, Inc. Susan B. Clark, R.N., M.N. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Sarah Merkle, M.P.H. National Center for Environmental Health, ...
Preview of 2017 NIA Clinical Guidelines
Preview of 2017 NIA Clinical Guidelines

... Magellen is committed to the philosophy of supporting safe and effective treatment for patients. The medical necessity criteria that follow are guidelines for the provision of diagnostic imaging. These criteria are designed to guide both providers and reviewers to the most appropriate diagnostic tes ...
Levaquin Monograph
Levaquin Monograph

... The mean volume of distribution of levofloxacin generally ranges from 74 to 112 L after single and multiple 500 mg or 750 mg doses, indicating widespread distribution into body tissues. Levofloxacin reaches its peak levels in skin tissues (11.7 µg/g for a 750 mg dose) and in blister fluid (4.33 µg/g ...
Vitiligo and alopecia areata: apples and oranges?
Vitiligo and alopecia areata: apples and oranges?

... trunk, arms and legs, as well as alopecia on his trunk and extremities. At the age of 16, he noticed small patches of hair loss on his arms. Three years ago, he noted a small macule of depigmentation on his right hand. The depigmentation progressed to involve his face, trunk and extremities. His fam ...
The Cost-Effectiveness of Treatments for Pediatric ADHD: The
The Cost-Effectiveness of Treatments for Pediatric ADHD: The

... disorder among children. The condition can last well into adulthood, generating significant healthcare and societal costs. Treatments can include medications, cognitive-behavioral therapy or a combination of the two. The goal of treatment is to reduce symptoms that cause academic, social and emotion ...
Product Monograph
Product Monograph

... following epinephrine injection in the thigh. Advise patients to seek medical care if they develop signs or symptoms of infection, such as persistent redness, warmth, swelling, or tenderness, at the epinephrine injection site [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS section] The potential for epinephrine to pr ...
Pemphigoid diseases: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment
Pemphigoid diseases: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment

... data registry established on the general practitioner level [6]. Interestingly, in Germany and Great Britain, it has been shown that the incidence of BP has considerably increased within the last 10 years (2-fold and 4.8-fold, respectively) [1,6]. This development ...
The diagnostic role of Saliva — A Review.
The diagnostic role of Saliva — A Review.

... serve as a diagnostic marker for SS, the most important aspect of salivary diagnosis for this disease is the reduced salivary flow, although not pathognomonic for SS, is of clinical importance and can lead to a variety of oral signs and symptoms, such as progressive dental caries, fungal infections, ...
Gait dynamics in Parkinson`s disease - Tel
Gait dynamics in Parkinson`s disease - Tel

... observable changes in PD, they fail to account for and explain a more subtle alteration in the gait of PD. In particular, they do not examine the dynamics of gait, i.e., how gait changes over time, from one stride to the next within a given walk. Two time series can have identical means and variance ...
Psoriasis - an overview - British Association of Dermatologists
Psoriasis - an overview - British Association of Dermatologists

... overview of psoriasis. It tells you what psoriasis is, what causes it, what can be done about it, and where you can find out more about it. The two other leaflets (Topical treatments for psoriasis and Treatment of moderate and severe psoriasis) give more details about the different types of treatmen ...
prolactin and autoimmune diseases prolakt
prolactin and autoimmune diseases prolakt

... responses to sheep red blood cells (35ô. In another study, mice injected with 100 or 200 micrograms of bovine prolactin had increased production of anti-sheep red blood cell antibodies. In contrast, there was no effect on antibody production in mice injected with a 400 microgram dose (36). Bryant an ...
Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia
Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia

... measurement) is an important part of decision-making in healthcare. This is particularly true for BPSD because the increased demand for effective interventions has significant consequences for private and public healthcare budgets. To obtain an accurate picture of the true costs and benefits of an i ...
Definition, assessment and treatment of wheezing disorders in
Definition, assessment and treatment of wheezing disorders in

... outcome. Both RSV and rhinovirus have been linked to an increased risk of persistent wheezing over time [36–38]. In the case of RSV, most studies show that this has disappeared by the age of 11 yrs, and is not associated with an increased risk of atopy [37]. For rhinovirus, such long-term data are l ...
Tumor necrosis factor antagonist mechanisms of action: A
Tumor necrosis factor antagonist mechanisms of action: A

... in the immune defense system and their introduction came at a time when awareness of drug safety for new drugs had increased. Thus, apart from regular spontaneous adverse-event reportings, several extensive safety registries have been established in several countries. These safety registries have co ...
9-7 Denver_CONSTIPATION
9-7 Denver_CONSTIPATION

... colonoscopy if they have rectal bleeding, heme-positive stool, iron deficiency anemia, weight loss, obstructive symptoms, recent onset of constipation, rectal prolapse, or change in stool caliber. Colonoscopy should also be done before surgery for constipation. (Level C) http://www.guidelines.gov/su ...
Saccharomyces boulardii in Gastrointestinal Related
Saccharomyces boulardii in Gastrointestinal Related

... Clostridium difficile Clostridium difficile is a bacteria that is known to flourish during antibiotic use and is responsible for up to 20% of antibiotic associated diarrhea cases.17,18 It is also known to be one of the primary causes of pseudomembranous colitis, an infection of the colon. C. diffici ...
Cough Guidelines - Lung Foundation Australia
Cough Guidelines - Lung Foundation Australia

... • For policy makers — the recommendation can be adopted as a policy in most situations. The implications of a weak recommendation are: • For patients — most people in your situation would want the recommended course of action, but many would not; • For clinicians — you should recognise that differen ...
i MANAGEMENT OF PSORIASIS VULGARIS
i MANAGEMENT OF PSORIASIS VULGARIS

... occurs in up to 50% of patients with psoriasis.7, level II-2 Although not usually life-threatening, psoriasis can be mentally and physically disabling. Patients not only have to deal with their highly visible skin disease, they also endure physical discomfort such as tightness, pain, bleeding and it ...
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Management of multiple sclerosis



Several therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) exist, although there is no known cure. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS).The most common initial course of the disease is the relapsing-remitting subtype, which is characterized by unpredictable attacks (relapses) followed by periods of relative remission with no new signs of disease activity. After some years, many of the people who have this subtype begin to experience neurologic decline without acute relapses. When this happens it is called secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Other, less common, courses of the disease are the primary progressive (decline from the beginning without attacks) and the progressive-relapsing (steady neurologic decline and superimposed attacks). Different therapies are used for patients experiencing acute attacks, for patients who have the relapsing-remitting subtype, for patients who have the progressive subtypes, for patients without a diagnosis of MS who have a demyelinating event, and for managing the various consequences of MS.The primary aims of therapy are returning function after an attack, preventing new attacks, and preventing disability. As with any medical treatment, medications used in the management of MS may have several adverse effects, and many possible therapies are still under investigation. At the same time different alternative treatments are pursued by many patients, despite the paucity of supporting, comparable, replicated scientific study.This article focuses on therapies for standard MS; borderline forms of MS have particular treatments that are excluded.
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