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Aladdin Ayesh - Curriculum Vitae
Aladdin Ayesh - Curriculum Vitae

... the purchase of the required robots to enable the delivery. The feedback from students and staff at the time was very positive. The scheme and the module which is based on it continued to run during my management of the robots lab. Seminar and workshop style: more recently I have been experimenting ...
ppt_14
ppt_14

... One approach attempts to use computers to simulate human mental processes. For example, an AI expert might ask people to describe how they solve a problem and attempt to capture their answers in a software model. The second, more common, approach to AI involves designing intelligent machine independ ...
The Trouble with the Turing Test
The Trouble with the Turing Test

... machine”; he offered a capsule explanation of what “programming” such a machine means; and he refuted—at least to his own satisfaction—nine arguments against his thesis that such a machine could be said to think. (All this groundwork was needed in 1950, when few people had even heard of computers.) ...
Computer Recreations - Scientific American
Computer Recreations - Scientific American

... prestructured manner. Symbolic process­ ing works with ideas and knowledge rather than numbers, analogous to the way humans reason with knowledge they possess. Conventional computers experience many shortcomings in areas where sym­ bolic processing systems have proven especially effective: dealing w ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Focus on decision-making effectiveness when faced with unstructured or semi-structured business problems • Decision Support Systems can help identify potential mistakes and provide a structure that makes it more difficult for a person to make a mistake. • With the use of decision support systems, ...
EAU_mis_007
EAU_mis_007

... • Focus on decision-making effectiveness when faced with unstructured or semi-structured business problems • Decision Support Systems can help identify potential mistakes and provide a structure that makes it more difficult for a person to make a mistake. • With the use of decision support systems, ...
Editorial: Agency in Natural and Artificial Systems
Editorial: Agency in Natural and Artificial Systems

... Brooks, 1995) catalyzed this emphasis on agency rather than abstract reason, by demonstrating that circuits embedded in closed sensorimotor loops can exhibit adaptive capacities that exceed those of disembodied software. In the meantime, both artificial life approaches (e.g., Brooksʼ, 1995, subsumpt ...
If intelligence is uncomputable, then…
If intelligence is uncomputable, then…

... [14] proved, a machine limited to computing cannot.* Here’s one way it might do it: Trial-and-error solution to the halting problem: Given a program, P, and an input i, output NO (to indicate that P, running on i, or P(i), won’t halt). Then run a simulation of P(i). (Turing [14] showed that such a s ...
expert system approach in designing knowladge
expert system approach in designing knowladge

... information, e.g. road signs. That will be extremely difficult to produce multiple ifthen rules in order to design adequate nonlinear controller, taking all the road conditions into consideration, therefore the expert system is used. The expert system rule base used in autonomous vehicle control sys ...
PARKA: A System for Massively Parallel Knowledge Representation
PARKA: A System for Massively Parallel Knowledge Representation

... descriptions (frames) and binary relations on those descriptions (slots). The system is designed explicitly to provide extremely fast property inheritance inference capabilities. In particular, PARKA can perform fast recognition queries of the form find all frames satisfying p property constraints i ...
EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DECISION-MAKING PROBLEM
EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DECISION-MAKING PROBLEM

... sometimes implicitly, by getting such experts to evaluate test cases and using computer programs to examine the test data and derive rules from that. Generally expert systems are used for problems for which there is no single "correct" solution which can be encoded in a conventional algorithm — one ...
executive information systems
executive information systems

... SYSTEMS (EIS/ESS)  A.K.A ESS, Executive support systems  Systems for executives  Summarized information on firm Tend to be PC & workstation based  Access to on-line databases  “drill down,” status monitoring  Some types provide capability for “soft models”  Executive “dashboard” ...
(2008) The Symbol Grounding Problem has been solved. So What`s
(2008) The Symbol Grounding Problem has been solved. So What`s

... with symbols which are invented, adopted, and negotiated with others. So the key question for symbol grounding is not whether a robot can be programmed to engage in some interaction which involves the use of symbols grounded in reality through his sensori-motor embodiment, that question has been sol ...
MICHAEL E. FARMER, PhD Professor of Computer Science
MICHAEL E. FARMER, PhD Professor of Computer Science

... a variety of semesters. These studies have allowed students to both help me with ongoing research (the work on using information theory for motion segmentation, chaos modeling of network traffic), and also allowed them to explore areas of computer science that are not typically offered (designing an ...
ppt - UCL
ppt - UCL

... of possibilities that defeats even the fastest machines • General purpose AI seemed as remote as ever ...
1.1 What is an Operating System? - Department of Electronic and
1.1 What is an Operating System? - Department of Electronic and

... servers fall into this category in windows since it does not allow complete sharing of the computer system resources between two users. ...
Structured Knowledge Representation and Schema Systems
Structured Knowledge Representation and Schema Systems

... 1) The difficulty of applying logic programming for many practical problems. 2) The algorithm complexity of resolution theorem proving Over the last 10 years, artificial intelligence has learned that linguistic expressions of knowledge is a useful tool, but is not sufficient for intelligence. ...
The Future of Communication Artificial Intelligence and Social
The Future of Communication Artificial Intelligence and Social

... does a bot have a name and a face’, ‘how can it get smarter when someone talks with it’, ‘why do big companies like Microsoft invest in AI research’, ‘what kind of communication can a human have with a chatbot’, ‘can an AI machine be racist’? Artificial Intelligence has been around for more than six ...
Options for Stage II - University of Kent School of computing
Options for Stage II - University of Kent School of computing

... • Involves many areas of study: design, technology, psychology, … • In this module, we study – How to analyse interaction problems, and then design effective interfaces for computers and similar devices – How to evaluate an interface, understand its effectiveness, and improve it. – The research that ...
What is “Bonjour”? “Bonjour” is a smart alarm clock founded by the
What is “Bonjour”? “Bonjour” is a smart alarm clock founded by the

... And along comes the smart alarm clock, Bonjour. One of the main design concepts applied to this product is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create a “personal assistant” - using a voice recognition system, the product is able to carry out tasks given by the user. Use of AI in smart devices ...
Defining Artificial Intelligence
Defining Artificial Intelligence

... that respond to stimulation consistent with traditional responses from humans, given the human capacity for contemplation, judgment and intention. Each such machine should engage in critical appraisal and selection of differing opinions within itself. Produced by human skill and labor, these machine ...
Intelligent Library Systems: Artificial Intelligence Technology and
Intelligent Library Systems: Artificial Intelligence Technology and

... Unfortunately, current methods of knowledge base creation and maintenance are typically fairly tedious. Human experts must be interviewed in detail to try to record their knowledge. Knowledge must be encoded into a knowledge structure, which requires that the "knowledge engineer" have some understa ...
Research priorities for robust and beneficial artificial intelligence
Research priorities for robust and beneficial artificial intelligence

... 1. Labor market forecasting: When and in what order should we expect various jobs to become automated [25]? How will this affect the wages of less skilled workers, creatives, and different kinds of information workers? Some have have argued that AI is likely to greatly increase the overall wealth of ...
1 Intelligent Library Systems: Artificial Intelligence Technology and
1 Intelligent Library Systems: Artificial Intelligence Technology and

... Unfortunately, current methods of knowledge base creation and maintenance are typically fairly tedious. Human experts must be interviewed in detail to try to record their knowledge. Knowledge must be encoded into a knowledge structure, which requires that the "knowledge engineer" have some understa ...
Chapter 7 User Interface and Decision Visualization Applications
Chapter 7 User Interface and Decision Visualization Applications

... Manually: Complex task, many errors, not cost effective Cost savings estimated at about $15 million / year Literature: Over $40 million / year later ...
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Human–computer interaction

Human-computer interaction (HCI) researches the design and use of computer technology, focusing particularly on the interfaces between people (users) and computers. Researchers in the field of HCI both observe the ways in which humans interact with computers and design technologies that let humans interact with computers in novel ways.As a field of research, Human-Computer Interaction is situated at the intersection of computer science, behavioral sciences, design, media studies, and several other fields of study. The term was popularized by Stuart K. Card and Allen Newell of Carnegie Mellon University and Thomas P. Moran of IBM Research in their seminal 1983 book, The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction, although the authors first used the term in 1980 and the first known use was in 1975. The term connotes that, unlike other tools with only limited uses (such as a hammer, useful for driving nails, but not much else), a computer has many uses and this takes place as an open-ended dialog between the user and the computer. The notion of dialog likens human-computer interaction to human-to-human interaction, an analogy the discussion of which is crucial to theoretical considerations in the field.
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